分布系数

Worn surface morphology was examined with scanning electron microscopy, and wear volume was measured with a Talysurf 5P-120 topographer. Results show that CNTs, in mass concentration of 0.01%~0.1%, can greatly improve the antiwear ability of lubricating oil. With addition of CNTs, the maximum reduction of wear rate is about 57%, and scratches on the worn surfaces become slighter and more uniform. The maximum decrease of friction coefficient is about 15% with 0.025% CNTs additive at the load of 300 N. The antiwear mechanism has been discussed.

结果表明：碳纳米管作为润滑油添加剂表现出优良的抗磨性能，在质量分数仅为0.0125%～0.1000%时，润滑油的抗磨性能显著提高；在质量分数约为0.0500%时其抗磨效果最佳，磨损率降低幅值达57%；在较高载荷下，添加0.0250%的碳纳米管能够使其摩擦系数减小约15%，但随着碳纳米管质量分数的增加，摩擦系数迅速提高；含碳纳米管润滑油的磨斑表面平整，划痕较细且分布均匀。

With the consideration of the spatial variation of physical parameters of soft clay, the probabilistic characteristics of the one-dimensional average degree of consolidation of soft clay was studied and its sensitivity of variance to permeability, void ratio and compression coefficient of soil was also analyzed.

在考虑岩土参数空间变异性的情况下，对软粘土地基一维固结平均固结度的概率特征进行了研究，分析了平均固结度的概率特征对渗透系数、孔隙比和压缩系数三参数变异性的敏感性，进行了岩土参数分布类型对平均固结度影响的正交试验，并根据试验结果进行了方差分析，为进一步开展多层地基固结的可靠性分析打下了基础。

So, in this paper, a circular cavity witha large radius is used to replace the straight boundary of thehalf space, then the half space problem can be changed tothe scattering problem of two circular cavities to the steadyincident P-wave . Having the aid of the mature cylinderfunction theory, the general solutions of the wave functionscan be given, and an infinite linear algebraic equations ofthe unknown coefficients in the wave functions can be gottenwith the boundary conditions and the Fourier complex seriesexpansion technology, the infinite linear algebraic equationscan be approximately solved by the finite trunction withsatisfying some definite precision, at the basis of thissolution of the equation, the variations and the lay-outs ofthe DSCF at the circular cavity boundary vs. the differentincident angles, the different embedded depths of thecircular cavity as well as the different dimensionless wavenumber of the incident P-wave.

为此，本文采用一个半径很大的圆孔来代替半空间的直边界，将该半空间问题转化为一无限大空间中两个圆孔对稳态P波的共同散射问题，借助于成熟的柱函数理论，通过写出问题波函数的一般形式解，利用问题的边界条件，并采用复数傅立叶级数展开技术将其化为一个仅包含问题波函数中未知系数的一无穷线性代数方程组，在满足一定计算精度的前提下，通过有限项截断进行近似求解，进而讨论了圆孔边界处的动应力集中系数随不同入射角、不同的圆孔掩埋深度、入射波的不同无量纲波数以及介质的泊松比变化和分布情况。

Kinds of Schiff base derivatives of 2-N-benzylidene Furanmethanamine have been designed. The Net Charges of main atoms, bond lengths, bond angles, dihedral angles, IR have been calculated by means of HyperChem6. 0 program. 36 kinds of Schiff base derivatives of benzylidene adenine have been designed. Also the net charges of main atoms, bond lengths, bond angles, dihedral angles, IR, the energy gap △E between HOMO and LUMO and the nonlinear second-order polarizability β have been calculated by means of HyperChem6. 0 program. The calculated results indicated that the nonlinear second-order polarizability β were up in accordance with the △E down.

设计了腺嘌呤缩苯甲醛36种衍生物，计算了这些分子的气相几何，腺嘌呤缩苯甲醛中各原子的电荷分布，最高占有轨道HOMO和最低未占有轨道LUMO的能量以及它们之间的能量差△E，同时还计算了这些分子的二阶非线性极化率β，我们发现腺嘌呤缩苯甲醛的二阶非线性光学系数与△E有近似一致的变化关系，随着△E的减小，二阶非线性光学系数有增大的趋势。

The fluid flows and heat coupled calculation method is used. The standards two equations turbulence models, velocity and pressure coupled arithmetic are used.According to the results of numerical simulation analysis the local coefficient distribution changes along the pin fins.Study the effection that its height and shape of the pin fins have on the average Nu and the average number of pressure loss coefficient Eu.The circle-shaped and elliptic-shaped pin fins have different circumcolumnar regional,therefore the mixed conditions are effected.

数值计算中采用标准双方程湍流模型，速度压力耦合算法；根据数值模拟的结果分析沿扰流元的局部换热系数分布变化，研究其扰流柱高度及形状对扰流柱通道平均努赛尔特数Nu和平均压力损失系数Eu的影响，圆形和椭圆形扰流柱的绕流尾涡影响的区域的不同对扰流柱群内流体混合状况的影响。

In an attempt to summarizing the previous work, and analyze the hydrometeorological, geological and hydrogeological condition of Beitang reservoir, in Tianjing city, the hydraulic conductivity of the reservoir bottom stratum and its spatial random distribution were determined by using field hydro-geological investigation and grain size analysis in the laboratory.

本文以天津市北塘水库为研究对象，在总结前人研究成果、分析北塘水库地区的水文气象、地质、水文地质条件的基础上，通过野外水文地质勘探、取样与室内颗粒分析实验相结合的手段，获取了库底地层的渗透系数，探讨了库底地层渗透系数的空间随机分布。

The story drift can be represented by the drift of a typical beam/column sub-assemblage. Introducing the plastic deformation distribution factor x as a parameter, the relations among x, displacement ductility ratio μ〓 and column overstrength factorη〓, i. e. the x－μ〓－η〓 equations are presented.

提出用框架节的侧移要求来等效框架的层间位移要求，引入塑性变形分布因子x的概念，建立了x与位移延性系数μ〓、强柱系数η〓之间的关系，即x-μ〓-η〓关系。

A test of wind pressure distribution on the New Control Tower of Beijing Airport has carried out.The wind pressure coefficients of mean,maximum and minimum values,as well as wind pressures of 50 and 100 year retune period with both 10 minute and 3 second time averages have been obtained and the top 8 values have been presented.

对某机场塔台模型，在模拟的大气边界层风场中进行了刚性模型测压试验，得到了这一结构的平均风压系数、最大和最小风压系数分布以及对应于 5 0年和 1 0 0年重现期的 3s及1 0min平均的风压值。

The thesis makes a wellbore pressure and temperature distribution allegiance calculation forecasting model which takes the seawater temperature field and coefficient of heat transmission into account based on the study of the related theories. And the thesis makes a research of the impact of Reynolds Number upon drag coefficient based on the classical Tunner Droplet Model, and makes the critical flow rate model of liquid lift for Ya 13-1 gas field from the perspective of security.

通过理论研究，建立了考虑海水温度场及传热系数的适用于崖13-1气田的井筒压力、温度分布耦合计算预测模型；从气井积液机理研究出发，建立了高低气液比携液临界流量的计算模型，在高气液比携液临界模型的推导中，以经典的Tunner液滴模型为基础，研究了雷诺数对曳力系数的影响，从安全考虑建立了适用于崖13-1气田的携液临界模型。

Based on the Lorentz-Mie theory, the single scattering characteristics of multi-dispersed spherical and multi-layered spherical particles are studied. The extinction coefficients, scattering coefficients, single albedos, single scattering phase functions and asymmetry factors of different clouds are presented. Numerical results for single scattering of spherical and non-spherical particles are obtained in the approximation of geometrical optics. The single scattering phase matrixes of non-spherical aerosols are calculated by using the T matrix method.

基于洛伦茨-米理论研究了服从一定尺寸分布的球形和多层球形粒子的单次散射特性，计算了各种不同类型云层的消光系数、散射系数、单次散射反照率、单次散射相函数以及不对称因子；利用几何光学方法计算了球形、非球形粒子的单次散射特性；利用T矩阵方法计算了非球形气溶胶的单次散射相矩阵。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。