分布式的

Based on synthetically analyzing components and functions of the Bridge Federate, we design and implement the centralized and distributed Bridge Federate software.

首次提出了分布式桥接成员的概念，在综合分析桥接成员的组成和功能的基础上，设计并实现了集中式和分布式的桥接成员软件。

We put forward a mixed protocol trust model, which combines hierarchy structure and distributed trust structure. There is a hierarchy trust structure among authentication organization, bank, merchant and intermediator, but there is a distributed trust structure among customers.

基于该模型，提出了一种层次结构和分布式信任结构相结合的混合型协议信任模型，认证机构与银行、商家和第三方采用层次型的信任关系，用户之间则采用分布式的信任关系。

And because of the high sensitivity of examination using intervene,a new type of an interferometric system for distributed optical fibre sensing is brought out.

而由于干涉检测的高灵敏度，所以一种既具有灵敏度高的优势，又具有分布式的特点干涉型的光纤分布式传感系统被提了出来。

Based on the difficulty of computing discrete logarithm over finite field of large prime order and the method of Lagrange interpolation, an unconditional secure general verifiable secret sharing protocol applicable to arbitrary access structures is presented.

在计算复杂性方面与目前已有的高效门限 VSS方案相差不大。由于其安全性、效率及代数结构方面的特点，这样的协议将会在分布式的密钥管理、分布式的容错计算、面向群体的密码学及电子商务中得到广泛的应用。

More and more practical data in sensor network、communication、Internet flow analysis and Web log etc, are transported from teledata sources. Therefore, we need to construct the middleware of distributed query processing for data streams to support above application.P2P technique is used to build a huge distributed network for the processing of large number of information by internet terminals.

现有的数据流的研究主要为集中式的流数据系统，而数据流的本质是分布式的，越来越多如传感器网络、数据通讯、Internet流量分析和Web日志等的大量数据都来自不同的远程数据源，因此，需要构建分布式数据流查询处理的中间件以支持上述各种应用。P2P技术利用互联网的终端机来建立一个庞大的分布式计算网络，并对迅速涌出的大量信息进行处理。

Primarily, the thesis assays the condition of network framework, the network was divided into three levels in terms of network management in order to establish the distributed method ,and still pointing out the intention and denotation of studying the Topology Discovery.Next, the thesis analyzes SNMP protocol minutely, including its development, principle, and the Network Management system that established on the SNMP protocol. Have analysed MIB in detail and the application way of MIB in network management .The thesis also assays the ICMP protocol, describing its working principle and the format of datagram minutely , and describing two important tools of ICMP- Ping and TraceRoute in detail. On the base of upper analysis, the thesis expounds a kind of distributed Topology Discovery project, and book it in one autonomy system. Topology Discovery was divided into two levels in terms of network management, and analyses the way of linking up between the two level. The thesis minutely assays Router-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on SNMP and Subnet-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on ARP and ICMP. According to these analyses, the thesis explores the specific methodology and the technology of XML data object which using the WinSNMP API to achieve topology discovering system on the development platform of Visual C++, and also analyses the technology of topology analysis and topology graph minutely. Moreover, the thesis assays the technology of basic firewall and Topology Discovery response strategy. Finally, the thesis analyses the underlying blind problem of the topology finding, and also analyses the reason that the blind problem produced and the way that reduced. The distributed algorithm that this paper puts forward has a certain directive significance in wireless network or other fields.

本文首先分析了网络结构状况，将网络从网络管理的角度划分为三个层次，为分布式的方法奠定了基础，同时还指出拓扑发现研究的目的及意义；接着本文分析了SNMP协议，详细分析了SNMP协议的发展状况，协议的工作原理，以及由SNMP协议基础上建立的SNMP网络管理体系，详细分析了MIB，以及MIB在网络管理上的应用方式；本文又分析了ICMP协议，详细描述了ICMP的工作原理和数据报格式，并详细描述了ICMP的两个重要工具-Ping 和TraceRoute；然后本文在结合上述分析的基础上，提出了一种分布式的拓扑发现方案，将拓扑发现拟订在一个自治系统内，将拓扑发现从网络管理角度划分为路由器级和子网级两个层次，分析了两个层次之间的衔接方式，同时从拓扑地域的角度将拓扑发现过程分布化，分析了分布式算法的具体方法和分布式结点之间的数据通讯方法，本文详细分析了基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现技术和基于ARP和ICMP的子网级拓扑发现技术；根据这些分析，本文利用XML数据对象作为分布式算法中的数据对象，分析了XML的技术，本文使用Visual C++开发平台实现网络拓扑发现系统，详细分析了使用WinSNMP API实现基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现和基于ARP的子网级拓扑发现，分析了使用Winsock编程实现基于ICMP的子网级拓扑发现，本文还对拓扑分析和拓扑图的绘制技术作了较细致的分析；本文最后还分析了基本防火墙技术，分析了几种类型的防火墙对拓扑发现带来的影响，以及在拓扑发现时的应对策略，本文还分析了拓扑发现中可能产生的盲点问题，分析了盲点产生的原因以及拓扑发现中减少盲点的方法。

If want ecbolic distributed business network, need construction is next generation networks of the foundation with distributed technology.

如果要催生分布式的业务网络，需要建设一个以分布式技术为基础的下一代网络。

Secondly, most of typical scheme for MANET multicast reking are based inbalanceable key tree, the most import problem of multicast reking is providingforward security when member leaves and backward security when member join, then,how to improve efficient of multicast reking, decrease the cost of reking, is the coreproblem of balanceable key tree for MANET multicast reking.

对于大规模自组织网络，采用完全集中式或完全分布式的组****管理的方式容易形成系统单一失效点、产生网络分割、不同步等问题，实际应用中宜采用结合集中式和分布式优点的分散式的组****管理框架，子组中心管理和用户子组管理是框架的两个管理层次，对子组中心管理关注的是组****分发的安全性和效率，如何实现分布式身份可验证的组****分发是自组织网络组****管理的关键问题。

The distributed nature of DDoS attack problem desiderates a distributed defense solution.

DDoS攻击分布式的特点亟需一个分布式的防御体系。

Then, we take forward to the Distributed Merging Algorithm, a hierarchical structure to discover the stream synopsies from all leaves to root node, through setting the precision gradient to optimize the communication load and overhead of distributed system.

并提出了基于Lossy Counting算法的、分布式的合并算法DMA的一种分层结构来发现从叶子结点直至根结点的概要结构，并通过设置精确梯度使网络数量最小及数据中心和网络链接所消耗的计算资源最小来优化分布式系统的通信负载。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。