分布参数

The effects of parameters, such as seeds added, agitation speed, evaporation temperature, pH of solution etc., on the product quality have been studied. And an optimal operating condition of crystallization of ammonium sulphate has been determined.

考察了投加晶种，搅拌速率，蒸发温度，pH值等操作参数，对结晶过程最终产品粒度分布和晶形质量的影响，确定了硫酸铵结晶工艺的最优的操作条件。

In this paper Ⅰ successfully applied these methods to fault diagnosis, and presenting some new innovative machinery fault diagnosis method; First Ⅰ present a new gear wornout fault diagnosis method, this method use the vibration signal's time-frequency attribute and instantaneous phase undulation to accurately detect gear's fault, and by comparing with the traditional frequency domain analysis method, this method reveals that many nonlinear and nonstationary characteristic exist in gear's vibration, this tell us that if we use frequency domain analysis method without pay attention to the signal's characteristic, we could get wrong diagnostic result; Then Ⅰ present a new bearing fault diagnosis method, this method use ATVFD and Hilbert transform to do envelop demodulation,Ⅰ analyze the envelop with time-frequency method and find out that this method is more accurate then traditional method.Ⅰ also explain that the modulation of the fault to the carrier wave may also be non-stationary and nonlinear; Finally Ⅰ present a cylinder pressure measurement method of diesel engine by means of vibration, cylinder pressure is an important parameter of diesel engine fault diagnosis, the pressure measuring is simplified a lot by this method,Ⅰ also use the ATVFD and time-frequency analysis to realize it.

本文中将上述理论方法成功地应用到故障诊断中去，提出了几点创新性的诊断方法；提出了一种齿轮磨损故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用振动信号能量的时频域分布特征与瞬时相位波动特征可以进行精确的齿轮故障诊断，并通过与传统的频域诊断方法的比较，揭示出齿轮振动中存在的明显的非线性与非平稳特征，说明了不加选择地利用频域分析方法进行齿轮故障诊断很可能会得到错误的诊断结果；提出了一种轴承故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用ATVFD分解与Hilbert变换进行包络解调，并对解调得到的包络信号进行时频域分析，可以实现更加准确轴承故障诊断，说明了故障对载波信号的调制往往也是非平稳与非线性的；提出了一种利用振动信号进行柴油机汽缸内压力检测的新方法，柴油机汽缸压力的变化是柴油机故障诊断的重要参数，利用振动方法可大大简化汽缸压力的检测过程，该方法也是综合利用ATVFD分解与时频域分析方法实现的。

Moreover, the accuracy analysis for different measurements and parameters(such as time measure error, azimuth measure error, buoys error, baseline length and sound velocity fluctuation) are given respectively. To make the best use of the observation datas, the weighted least square localization algorithm is used to improve the accuracy in bistatic sonar. The simulation results show that the positioning accuracy of this algorithm is higher than the other four algorithms, with which the positioning accuracy in stations areas and side areas can be improved effectively.

同时，通过对系统各个因素，如系统的各观测量的测量误差、站址误差、基线长度、声速波动等参数对算法性能的影响，得出了各方法定位误差的分布规律；为了充分利用双基地声纳系统的观测数据，提高系统的定位精度，采用加权最小二乘方法对系统的数据进行优化处理，仿真结果表明该方法定位精度明显高于基本方法的定位精度，能有效的改善发射站和接受站侧边区的定位精度，且定位性能受站址测量误差的影响较小。

In this paper, incising blasting engineering in granite row stone exploitation as the research object, in order to analyze the fracturing mechanism principles of V-shaped notch blasting and the influence of blasting parameter changing to V-shaped notch blasting effect, the elastic-plastic isotropy and multi-notched hole of plane strain model is set up. Dynamical finite element analysis software ANSYS/LS-DYNA is applied to calculate dynamic stress distribution and its change rule of rock around notched holes and between two holes, and dynamic fracturing mechanism is analyzed with fracture mechanics theory.

文章以花岗岩荒料开采中的切割爆破工程实践为研究对象，为分析V形刻槽爆破成缝机理及爆破参数改变对刻槽爆破效果影响等内容，建立了各向同性脆性材料的多刻槽孔准平面应变模型，以显式动力分析有限元程序ANSYS/LS-DYNA为模拟运算工具，详细计算了在动载作用下槽孔周围及双孔连心线上岩体的动态应力分布与变化规律，并运用断裂力学理论分析刻槽爆破动态成缝机理。

The simulations of microstructure evolution at the interface between the superalloy and the bond coat were made through using the software packages of Thermo-Calc and DICTRA. TBC failure mechanisms and the relation between the failure and interfacial reaction were investigated, and some measures of improving the TBC were then put forward.

包括热障涂层结构和成份设计、样品制备工艺及参数优化；显微组织、相结构和成份分布分析；用Thermo-Calc和DICTRA软件对相变和扩散进行模拟计算；分析涂层的高温氧化失效和热震失效机理以及界面反应与失效的关系，对提高涂层寿命的措施提出自己的见解。

The response of microwave brightness temperature parameters to typhoon's precipitation distribution and intensity is analyzed by using 2A25 and 1B11 data.

利用2A25和1B11资料，分析了微波各参数对台风降水分布和强弱的响应。

In addition, the effects of current, cathode cone angle and arc length on the current density and arc pressure distribution at anode surface in GTA welding are analyzed by the use of the built arc model, and the computed results agree well with the experimental results.

另外，运用建立的电弧数学模型，分析了焊接规范参数变化对直流GTAW电弧阳极表面电流密度和电弧压力径向分布规律的影响，计算结果与实验结论基本一致。

During the course of experimentation the order of charging、the superheating temperature of aluminum melt、the temperature of holding、stirring and etc will be researched, who will affect the absorptivity of the elements in the master alloy Al-Ti-B-Re, and who will affect the shape、size and the distribution of the second phase; It will also be researched that the effect of the rear-earth to the declining of refiner、to the remelting property and to the refining property.

在实验中主要探讨了加料次序、熔体过热温度、静置温度、搅拌等工艺参数对Al-Ti-B-Re中间合金中各种元素吸收率的影响，对Al-Ti-B-Re中间合金组织中第二相形态、尺寸、分布及细化效果的影响；稀土元素对细化剂抗衰减性的影响，对细化剂重熔性能和重熔后细化性能的影响。

The nozzle of the gasifier is simplified. The cold-flow field in the gasifier chamber is studied. The research shows that the chamber has recirculation along the whole length. The particles in the chamber perform a very good flowing characteristics even for the large particles of dp=150μm, and no abrupt change is observed. This is due to the operational pressure is high and the density of the gas is large there. The maximal reflux velocity of both phases, the reflux intensity, the concentrational distribution of particles, and the static pressure loss in the chamber are all related to following factors: the load of gasifier, the concentration of coal-water slurry, the diameter of the coal particle, the distribution ratio of oxygen in the two channels of the nozzle, and the angle of jet in nozzle.

本文对水煤浆气化炉喷嘴进行了简化处理，在此基础上，对气化室内的冷态流动过程进行了研究，发现：整个气化室都处于流动的回流区长度范围以内；水煤浆气化炉中，由于操作压力很高，气相密度很大，所以即使对于dp=150μm的较大煤颗粒，其对流体的跟随特性也很好，没有发生流动特性突跃的现象；两相的最大回流速度、回流强度，颗粒相的浓度分布，以及气化室内的静压力损失等，均与气化炉的负荷、水煤浆浓度、煤粒直径、O2在喷嘴两个流道中的分配比例、以及喷嘴的射流角等参数有关。

The two parameters reflect the distribution regularity of composition and state for metal materials in a large region.

这两种参数可以表征金属材料大尺度范围内成分与状态的分布规律。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。