分布参数

The importance of this method is that all the factors can be included in one analysis, it is an efficient method to extract the distributed parameters of on-chip interconnects.

这种混合方法的最大特点是能精确地考虑结构中各种因素的影响，是提取芯片内互连线分布等效电路参数的一种有效方法。

The importance of this method is that all the factors can be included in one analysis, it is an efficient method to extract the distributed parameters of on-chip interconnects.

参数之间的相互关系。这种混合方法的最大特点是能精确地考虑结构中各种因素的影响，是提取芯片内互连线分布等效电。

The distributions and functions of the parameters related to nucleating flow are also analyzed.

另外，还比较全面地分析了凝结流相关的参数分布及其作用。

It included the make-up and operation modes of reactor system, the selection of operation phases, the feasibility of feeding and draining simultaneously and the volumetric exchange rate, the measurement of retention time distributionin the reactor, the analysis of flow pattern in the reactor, the calculation of hydrodynamic shear force in the reactor and the analysis of its effects and the measurement of oxygen transfer coefficients and oxygenating performance parameters.

它包括：反应器系统的组成和运行模式、运行阶段的选择；探讨SBBR同时进出水方式的可行性及确定体积置换率；测定反应器的停留时间分布；分析反应器中的流态；计算反应器中的水力剪切力和分析其影响；测定反应器中氧传递系数和充氧性能参数等。

According to the degrees of PSC they have,Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage are classified into four stages as elementary ,intermediate ,intermediate-advanced and advanced.Then the phonologies of Standard Mandarin and Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage are compared in order to find out the phonological differences between these two dialects. Based on the statistical results, the writer chooses ten typical kinds of pronunciation errors of finals according to the rates of pronunciation errors of finals on stages.Then, the phonetic level analysis is made on them for the four stages respectively. Furthermore, acoustic features of vowels, diphthongs, triphthongs and vowels with nasal endings are analysized and compared by plotting vowel charts and formant patterns for them. Finally, the writer gets some preliminary results of the typical pronunciation errors of finals during the whole process of Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage and on the stages of it respectively.

本文结合当前这种实际研究和应用的需要，以上海地区普通话过渡语为考察对象，从韵母发音偏误入手，借鉴第二语言习得研究中偏误分析和中介语研究的相关理论，采用实验语音学的方法，随机选取了80位上海地区不同普通话水平等级的应试人的应试录音和试卷作为本研究使用的语料，并将其分别对应于上海地区普通话过渡语的四个阶段，重点考察这80位处于不同阶段的应试人在测试的读单字部分的韵母发音偏误现象，通过对各阶段所有应试人的各类韵母发音偏误出现率的统计分析，展示出上海地区普通话学习者在韵母习得方面产生的偏误在过渡语各个阶段上的分布特点及趋势；再根据各阶段各韵母发音偏误率的统计结果，选取各阶段共同具有的十类主要的韵母发音偏误，分别绘制过渡语各阶段的偏误音声学元音舌位图或共振峰模式图，并与标准普通话中相应韵母的声学元音舌位图或共振峰模式图进行比较，从而展示出上海地区普通话学习者的主要韵母偏误类型在过渡语不同阶段上各自的声学特征、偏离标准音的程度和相关趋势，并从一定程度上反映了这一地区普通话学习者在韵母习得方面的能力发展轨迹，为普通话教学及培训中如何提高教学效率问题提供一定的参考依据，也为普通话水平测试各等级标准声学特征的建立，乃至为将来测试的计算机化提供了可靠的声学参数。

At the same time, according to the related theories, theoretical relation of soil water profile was established under the condition of ponded infiltration and limited soil redistribution, the results were verified with measured data and proved to be reasonable.

此外，研究表明，导热率与土壤含水率、土壤水吸力、含盐浓度之间均存在良好的幂函数关系；在取得一定温控条件下的土壤水分与温度分布实测资料的基础上，根据Philip经验方程，通过差分法计算得出温差作用下的水分扩散率，该参数可表示为温度的幂函数形式。

Our general approach posits a distribution of consumer preferences over products.

我们主要的办法是取得在产品上的消费参数的分布数据。

The results show that proper reentrant combustion chamber can effectively organize and control the flow distribution and intensity in the combustion chamber. There exists an optimized fuel injection position and intake swirl ratio for this kind of combustion chamber to decrease engine emission without scarifying engine power output and fuel economy.

结果表明，通过低排放缩口型燃烧室结构参数的优化，可有效地组织和控制燃烧室内气流分布规律及其强度，而且对于这种燃烧室结构存在着最佳的喷射位置和进气涡流强度，使得在动力性和经济性基本保持不变的条件下，可有效地改善柴油机的排放特性。

The improvements include using priority objective-active mechanism, building control group, selecting individual by the priority and distributing, unitizing parameters, and searching in chaos.

改进的措施包括采用了优先级目标激活机制、构建控制种群、按照个体的优先级和分布进行选择、优化参数归一化以及混沌搜索等。

But the precise relation of the expressions of cytokines and distribution to wound age is not clear.

背景：创伤修复是一个在时间和空间上受修复因子调控的复杂生物学过程，其中细胞因子在创伤修复中的活跃表达，已成为推断损伤时间的新的参考参数，皮肤创伤愈合过程中的表达、分布与损伤时间的关系目前尚不十分清楚。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。