分布参数

The algorithm is derived by proper transformations based on gamma distribution random variables.The algorithm is computationally simple.

该算法计算简单，通过调整分布参数的值，可产生具有任何形状参数和任何方差的广义高斯分布随机变量。

Because the MCMC method is efficient in dealing with problems of high dimension, likelihood function and posterior distribution. In this paper, we will estimate parameters in models by MCMC method.

由于MCMC方法在解决SV模型中的高维分布参数估计以及求解似然函数和后验分布都更加有效，因此本文利用MCMC方法估计模型中的参数。

In this method, the Maximum Likelihood Estimation and the Minimum Distance Estimation are integrated to settle the location parameter estimator.

针对三参数威布尔分布参数估计存在的问题，提出了参数复合估计法，将极大似然估计和最小距离估计有机结合，创造性地解决了位置参数估计问题。

Using the characteristic found,the maximum likelihood estimators and the moment estimator s of parameters of the multivariate exponential distribution of Freund are obtained.

利用分布密度分拆的思想，导出了二元及多元Freund型指数分布的一个特征，利用该特征，获得了二元及多元Freund型指数分布参数的最大似然估计及矩估计，还给出了强度服从二元Fre-und型指数分布时并联结构系统的可靠度估计及模拟。

The existence of optimal diffractionefficiency is also found and ascertained.(4).Based on the wavefront aberration theory, we analyze the influence brought outby wavefront aberration.

基于MATLAB数值计算得出液晶指向矢在不同电压下的分布参数和液晶Jones矩阵理论，分析了TN-LCSLM的复振幅透过率，利用指向矢分布参数对显示一维矩形光栅时系统的一级衍射效率进行了数值计算和分析。

This article first discusses the practical significance of the control system of nonlinear population parameter and builds its mathematical model, such proving the mere existence and the stability of the answer of the systematic model.

在文中，首先论述了非线性人口分布参数控制系统的实际意义，并建立了非线性人口分布参数系统的数学模型；进而证明了系统模型的解的存在惟一性、解的稳定性。

Aimming at the small sample of strapdown inertial measurement unit successive test data, a random weighting method is used to get the prior distribution function of population's parameter with the known prior information under the situation that the parameters' format of general distribution is unknown.

针对捷联惯性测量组合历次测试数据小样本的特点，在总体分布参数形式未知的情况下，根据已有的先验信息，提出了通过随机加权法，获得捷联惯组历次测试数据总体参数的验前分布。

Then, it studies the supply chain management system as a complex system to confirm the state existing during operating of the system. After that, it conducts a probability analysis on the state which the system located by applying supplement variable method, and establishes the model of distributed parameter system in a form of partial differential equations. Combining C0 ? semigroup theory in the functional analysis, it conducts a dynamic analysis on the established mathematical model. Using this method, it obtains the mathematical expression of the dynamic solution and the steady state solution, and proves the uniqueness, non-negativity and the asymptotic stability of the system solution. This dissertation applies the Matlab tool and uses two-step, three-step Simpson integral equation to imitate the condition of system solution. Then, it adds possible mode of failure and the optimization adjustment state to the system, based on which it has established the distributed parameter system model which is described by partial differential system of equations. Combining the functional analysis C0 ? semigroup theory, it studies the established mathematical model, and obtains the mathematical expression of the dynamic solution system and the steady state solution. It has proven the existing of uniqueness of the system solution, the asymptotic stability of system solution and the system solution. In addition, it has lying the theory rationale for further analysis and the research on the optimization of system.

本文首先简要综述了供应链理论、可靠性研究、鲁棒性研究以及供应链鲁棒性研究的现状；然后，将供应链系统作为一个复杂系统来分析，确定了系统运行过程中所经历的状态，通过引入补充变量的方法，建立了用偏微分方程组描述的分布参数系统模型，用泛函分析中的C_0 -半群理论得到了系统动态解和稳态解的数学表达式，证明了系统解存在的唯一性、非负性和指数阶渐近稳定性；并借助Matlab工具，利用二阶、三阶辛普森积分方程模拟系统解的性态，并给出系统动态解的仿真图；本文又对上述系统增加了系统可能失效状态和优化调整状态，并在此基础上建立了用偏微分方程组描述的分布参数系统模型，同样用泛函分析中的C_0 -半群理论对所建立的数学模型进行了研究，得到系统动态解和稳态解的数学表达式，证明了系统动态解存在的唯一性、非负性及渐近稳定性，为进一步分析和研究供应链优化奠定了理论基础。

In this paper, taking one 1900t/h supercritical pressure once—through boiler installed in East boiler company as subject investigated, analyzing the structure and characteristic of unit, from the mechanism of units, based on the law of quality conservation, energy conservation and momentum conservation, having Lagrange fluid particle tracing idea in hydrodynamics field application in analyzing of unit operational characteristic, author build up the nonlinear distributed parameter general dynamic mathematical model of single-phase heating surface or diphase heating surface in the steam-water system for supercritical pressure once—through boiler, which is suitable numerical calculation and simulation for large scale disturbance and full working conditions change, and enough materializing distributed characteristic of thermodynamic parameter in process and time lag characteristic of energy transportation in tache. The transient responses curve of the system main variables under several disturbance are computed by Computer Simulation for the model, and theoretical analysis shows that the simulation results are reasonable.

本文以东方锅炉集团公司的一台1900 t /h超临界压力直流锅炉为研究对象，在分析机组结构和特性的基础上，从机组的工作机理出发，以质量、能量、动量守恒定律为依据，将流体力学领域中的Lagrange流体质点追踪思想用于机组运行特性的分析上，建立了适用于超临界压力直流锅炉汽水系统单相、双相受热面的非线性分布参数通用动态数学模型，该模型适合于大扰动全工况变化的数值仿真计算，充分体现了过程热力参数的分布特性和环节中能量输送过程的时滞特性，并对模型通过计算机仿真得出各种扰动下系统主要变量的响应曲线，从理论上分析了仿真结果的合理性。

At first, the wind tunnel test and test data process of this study are introduced in detail. A method to calculate expected extreme values of time series with a long time interval is then proposed with its sub-sections based on the classical Gumbel theory for extreme values and the independence of observed extreme values. At last, the extreme values of the wind pressure coefficients of the present wind tunnel test are calculated with the proposed method and methods used widely at present, such as peak factor method, improved peak factor method and Sadek-Simiu method.

首先 介绍了风洞试验及试验数据处理的基本概况；然后在阐述经典Gumbel极值理论的基础上，根据观察极值的相互独立性推导了短时距下极值分布参数和长时距下极值分布参数的关系式，给出了一种由短时距样本推算长时距下的极值估算方法；最后基于风洞试验数据，将常用极值估算方法(峰值因子法、改进峰值因子法和Sadek-Simiu法)和该方法的计算结果进行了比较。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。