分布参数

As traffic distributions in time and space are associated with each other, many factors are considered for setting up travel distribution model based on change of time.

由于交通在时间与空间上的分布相互关联，考虑了交通产生点和吸引点在空间的分布、出行量大小和职业类别比例等影响因素，建立了居民通勤、通学出行随时间分布的模型，并根据错峰上班实施前后出行随时间分布的规律，建立了错峰上班的交通影响模型，给出了评价交通效益的参数，用于该策略的可行性研究。

By calculating the LST and asymptotic series of the service-time distribution we analyze the steady-state waiting-time probabilities of M/G/1 queue system. We also extend the special caseγ=3/2 to the normal case. The results show that it will be helpful to analyze the heavy-tailed waiting-time distribution of self-similar traffic sources. This chapter also proposes a generalized packets loss method.

本章第一部分通过引入一类混合指数分布并证明此类分布服从Pareto重尾分布，得到相应的LST变换闭合形式及服务时间渐进级数，同时将形状参数γ=3/2时的服务时间及其LST变换推广到更一般的情形，较为有效地解决了重尾分布的信源排队等待时间分析问题。

For the aforesaid reasons, in the second chapter ,this article estimates some parameters in the two-parameters Weibull distribution by the hybrid ALT method,and gives the inverse moment estimator for the shape parameter,at the same time the confidence interval of the accelerated coefficient is given .

基本研究问题：设应力水平V下产品的寿命服从两参数威布尔分布，则在混合应力加速寿命试验下产品寿命T的分布函数为：记T/t_0=X则X的分布函数为其中令λ=θ~m由上式得λ的极大似然估计又由(2.2.1)式知，是来自均值为λ的指数分布的次序统计量记则有又由引理2.2.1，若又、r，长，乞=1，2，…，n，则有(1)2 。。

Weibull distribution is widely used as a life distribution, and estimating lower confidence limit of reliability is important. But so far this problem has not been well solved if when the sample size is small.

威布尔分布是使用非常广泛的寿命分布，关于威布尔分布的可靠度的下限估计是一个有重要意义的问题，文献中有很多讨论，但当样本量较小时，关于二参数威布尔分布的可靠度的下限估计至今没有非常有效的方法。

This paper studies the main geometrical parameter such as angle, height, width, stagger and the upper width in dentation and trapezoid flow path, firstly, uses the single-phase numerical simulation of the computational fluid dynamics technique to analyse the influence of different geometrical parameter on discharge coefficient and flow state exponent of drip emitter. Secondly, uses the two-phases numerical simulation of CFD (1% sand content ) to analyse the influence of the above mentioned geometrical parameter on the contribution regulation of sand and anti-clogging performance. Thirdly, uses the PIV （ particle Tracking Velocimetry ） technique which can see the small-scale flow path to observe and test the trajectories and velocities of solid particles in labyrinth flow path, and analyses the basic factors which can influence the movement characteristic of solid particles and the flow state in flow path.

本文以齿形流道、梯形流道为主要研究对象，以流道转角、流道高，流道宽、偏差量及梯形流道上底宽为主要结构参数，首先应用 CFD 单相流数值模拟技术对不同结构参数灌水器流道水力性能进行模拟，分析了不同结构参数对流态指数和流量系数的影响，其次，应用 CFD 两相流（含沙量为1%）数值模拟技术分析了结构参数对含沙量分布规律和抗堵塞性能的影响，然后，应用 PIV 可视化测试方法测试了固体颗粒在流道内运行轨迹及速度，分析了影响固体颗粒运动特性及流道内流体流态的基本因素，最后，对上述流道结构形式通过模具加工及滴灌带试制，进行了标准化测试（ GB/T 17187-1997 农业灌溉设备滴头技术规范和试验方法与 ISO 标准 ISO /TC23 /SC18 /WG5N4短周期堵塞测试程序），测试结果验证了 CFD 模拟结果，并提出了迷宫结构流道灌水器的抗堵塞设计方法。

Distribution free statistical procedures or methods valid under nonrestrictive assumptions: basic tools; counting methods; order statistics, ranks; distribution free tests and associated interval and point estimators; sign test; signed rank tests; rank tests; Mann Whitney Wilcoxon procedures; Kolmogorov

非参数统计引论：无限制性假定时的无分布统计方法：基本工具，计数法，顺序统计量、秩，无分布检验与关联的区间估计和点估计，符号检验，符号秩检验，秩检验， Mann Whitney Wilcoxon 检验； Kolmogorov Smirnov 检验，排列检验法，含有零值和同分值的离散数据的处理方法；计算技术与编程，与参数方法的比较。

The third part discusses one of the core context——demand analysis,it mainly analyzes the Randomness of demand,including source and influence.Then it analyzes Poisson demand process including Characteristics,proof and the thought,feasibility and necessity of transformation to Normal Distribution and it gives the way and process of transformation——parameter estimation,Then it verifies unbias of parameter and adopts\'test of hypothesis.

第三章探讨了库存成本中的核心内容之一——需求分析，即主要针对需求的随机性进行分析，包括随机性的来源与影响，继而对需求为泊松分布进行分析，包括特点，证明及其向正态分布的转化的思想，可行性及和必要性，并给出了转化的方法及步骤——参数估计，并进行参数估计的无偏检验和假设检验。

Blood samples were collected at 0, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3 hours after the drug was given. Serum concentrations of penicillin G were determined by microbiological method. A computer program was used to determine the pharmacokinetic parameters for the blood concentration- time data by compart...

以电子计算机程序处理血药浓度—时间数据，血药浓度随时间变化符合二室开放模型，所得主要动力学参数为：分布半衰期(t1/2α)0.14±0.03h；消除半衰期(t1/2β)0.70±0.21h；表观分布容积0.696±0.141 l/kg；体清除率11.67±1.02 ml/；药时曲线下面积21.57±1.93h·IU/ml，本文还根据单剂量给药参数推算给药方案，供兽医临床参考。

Firstly, the high resolution pictures of dragonfly wings from sample tests were studied thoroughly, and the unique feature of the reticulate vein distribution and the variation of the vein sizes and the grid shapes in different zones were figured out;then several computational models based on a dragonfly wing were established by using ANSYS, and beam 189 and shell 93 elements were used respectively in modeling of the veins and the membrane so as to ensure the compatibility between the veins and the membrane at a deformed state;these models subject to uniform loading cases were analyzed respectively so as to explore the unique performances of the wing structure, furthermore, through eigenvalue spectrum analyses of these models, the special role of the pterostigma in eliminating or suppressing the wing quivering effect was also evaluated.

首先，对实验中获取的高清晰度的蜻蜓翅膀数码图片进行了细致地分析，找出了翅膀网状翅脉结构中翅脉的分布规律与尺寸变化、网格形状的差异及不同形状网格的分布等独特的结构特征；再利用ANSYS建立蜻蜒翅膀网状翅脉结构模型，采用三节点等参数梁元beam189模拟翅脉和八节点等参数曲壳单元shell93模拟翅膜，以满足翅脉和翅膜间的变形协调性要求；通过非线性数值分析，探索了蜻蜓翅膀网状翅脉结构在均布荷载作用下所具有的独特的结构性能；通过模态分析，揭示了翅膀前缘靠近翼尖附近的翅痣在翅膀消震减振中所发挥的作用。

One dimensional shockwave code SSS was adapted to simulate the number density andporosity of incipient spalled OFHC Cu and pure Cu sample at the range of 10~4-10~5s~(-1). TheNAG model coefficients were acquired, the nucleation coefficient was sensitive with thepurity of sample.

采用一维冲击波程序SSS结合SRI-DFRACT模型模拟10~4-10~5s~(-1)加载应变率范围内无氧铜和工业纯铜中微孔洞数密度和孔隙度分布，由微孔洞分布相关参数与应变率的关系，确定了～10~5s~(-1)应变率下NAG模型参数，发现成核速率与材料纯度有关。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。