分布参数

Actually, such a generalized Cauchy distribution was the Pearson VII probability distribution. In this dissertation, the Lorentz distribution was regarded as a generalized Cauchy distribution with only one scale parameter; while the Pearson VII distribution was regarded as a generalized Cauchy distribution with a scale and a shape parameter both.

因此，本文提出应在Lorentz分布的密度函数中再增加一个能够反映分布函数尾部特征的形状参数，希望通过该参数的可调节性进一步改善稀疏编码算法的自适应性。

If these parameters are determined, the uniqueness of evaluation result is contrary to the high risk of exploration. This paper analyzes the distribution characteristics of probability and the probability value by Montekaro simulation, all possibilities are simulated. And all possibilities can be gaine...

本文运用蒙特卡罗模拟进行风险分析，对勘探阶段的所有主要不确定因素的概率分布特征和概率值进行详细分析，力求不漏掉任何一种可能，通过蒙特卡罗模拟得出其所有可能值，最后运用这些模拟值和其他确定的参数进行勘探项目的经济评价，得出各种因素组合的经济评价结果和评价指标的概率分布值，量化了勘探参数和评价指标的风险。

The one order differential model and convolutional model of impedance formula of amplitude versus offset inversion were established. Impedance inversion formula from AVO was derived based on Bayesian framework. Methods of using Huber function as prior model parameter distribution and covariance matrix from well log as constrains were developed. The P-wave impedance, S-wave impedance and density were calculated by the conjugate gradient algorithm.

为此建立了振幅随偏移距变化波阻抗反演公式的一阶差分模型及褶积模型，推导了基于贝叶斯理论的AVO波阻抗反演公式，给出了采用Huber分布作为模型参数的先验分布及测井数据的参数协方差矩阵作为约束条件的实现方法，并利用共轭梯度法计算了纵、横波阻抗及密度。

Bray (1977) experience formula deal with distribution of principle stress under transversely isotropic rock with single joint, it could interpret distribution of principle stress while changing the laccolith's properties though, the influence proportion within parameters is hard to know.

Bray(1977)经验公式为一套处理单组节理下横向等向性岩体内主应力分布之简单公式，但变化岩盘性质时，仅能了解参数对主应力分布之改变，并无法得知参数间之影响比例。

The data of microcrack parameters in different temperatures were processed based on statistical theory; and the regularities of distribution of microcrack parameters were obtained.

基于统计学理论，从细观层次对不同温度下的岩石断口微裂隙参数数据统计分析，得到了岩石微裂隙几何参数在不同温度下的分布概型，并运用Monte-Carlo随机模拟的方法，再现微裂隙在工程岩体中的分布。

By selecting the urban population data of five years after Chinese reform and opening, use double logarithmic model on the research of the Zipf's law between the cities'size and urban hierarchy. By getting the data of Chinese cities'distribution, analyze the development trends of Chinese cities'distribution Zipf's index with the parametric test, nonparametric test and analysis of variance.

本文通过选取改革开放后5年的中国城市人口数据，运用双对数模型对我国城市规模和城市等级之间的Zipf法则关系进行实证研究，在得到我国各个省份城市规模分布值的基础上综合使用参数检验，非参数检验和方差分析等方法对我国城市规模分布Zipf指数的发展趋势做出分析。

To acquire the inherent topology properties and characteristics of the topology graph at AS-level, we introduce basic network model (Scale-free network and Small-world network) and evaluating parameters (such as cluster coefficient, average path length, degree distribution, Pearson correlation coefficient) in this thesis. Through thorough analysis of the topology of the generating topology at AS-level, we can see some apparent properties with the evaluating parameters and the inherent power-law distribution property of the derived topology. Besides, we discuss the perspective of the evolution of the networks topology based on these analyses.

为了研究Internet自治系统级拓扑的内在拓扑特性和规律，利用了复杂网络的基本网络模型(无标度网络和小世界网络)和度量参数(簇系数、平均路径长度、节点度分布、皮尔森系数等)，对生成的自治系统级拓扑进行了大量的分析，从中可以看出度量参数具有一些明显的特性，拓扑中具有一些幂律分布特性，并对网络拓扑的演化发展的趋势进行了探讨。

To achieve better than first-order accuracy in Godunov method, a piecewise linear function instead of a piecewise constant function is used along the line between the centroids of two neighbored cells.

为了提高Godunov算法的求解精度，本文将相邻两个三角形单元重心连线上的参数分布看作是分段线性函数，线性函数的坡度取决于网格单元内参数分布的梯度在插值方向的投影。

The traditional separation of variables method is used to get the solution of SEW electric-fields when the parameter of the media changes abruptly.On the basis of these,WKB method is used to get the solution of SEW electric-fields when the parameter of the media changes gradually.

运用传统的分离变量法得到了媒质参数突变情况下球面电磁波场强的分布，在此基础上，模仿WKB方法推导出了媒质参数渐变情况下球面电磁波的场强分布。

Distribution free statistical procedures or methods valid under nonrestrictive assumptions: basic tools; counting methods; order statistics, ranks; distribution free tests and associated interval and point estimators; sign test; signed rank tests; rank tests; Mann Whitney Wilcoxon procedures; Kolmogorov Smirnov tests; permutation methods; methods for discrete data with zeros and ties; computer techniques and programs; discussion and comparison with parametric methods.

非参数统计引论：无限制性假定时的无分布统计方法：基本工具，计数法，顺序统计量，秩，无分布检验与关联的区间估计和点估计，符号检验，符号秩检验，秩检验， Mann Whitney Wilcoxon 检验； Kolmogorov Smirnov 检验，排列检验法，含有零值和同分值的离散数据的处理方法；计算技术与编程，与参数方法的比较。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。