分布不均匀的

High arsenic coals distribute in the two sides of striking faults that are parallel to the anticlinal axes.

砷在煤中的分布极不均匀，即使同一煤层变化也极大。

Breccia golden deposit is extraordinary sort, which features complicated existence and uneven distribution of useful composition.

角砾岩型金矿床是一种比较独特的矿床类型，以矿体赋存状态复杂，有用组份分布极不均匀为特点。

The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.

理论分析和试验研究表明： 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的，具有摩擦动力学的本质，任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响； 2中心轴向载荷作用下，载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高，载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小，足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响； 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下，径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变，但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动，出现新的频峰，过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触，使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态； 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响，良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用，润滑不充分时，振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高，一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振，发出啸声，造成接触表面的伤害，无润滑干接触时，短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面，使振动和噪声迅速增大，并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效；接触副润滑良好时，油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高，润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时，振动的幅度总体升高，但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性；浙江大学博士学位论文：球轴承振动的研究 5低速时，球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态，随着转速的提高，球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定，固有频率频峰升高； 6理论分析表明，干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动，振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比，实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀，波纹度的激励作用会随时发生；润滑接触的分析表明，波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动； 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明，球轴承尺寸越大，径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低；钢球中心圆直径增大，球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变，角振动的固有频率有所上升，振动的幅频特性基本不变；径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低，轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高，径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高，而轴向和角向降低；钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升，幅频特性的幅值下降，径向振动的幅值下降最为明显；外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高，轴向和角振动的固有频率降低，径向幅频特性基本不变，轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高；内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降，振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高； 8试验对比表明，传感器采用探针式安装时，由于探针接触副接触特性的影响，钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真，采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承，以固定式安装加速度计，首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号，通过对振动信号的分析，验证了球轴承振动的理论模型； 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析，以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界，FPE做判阶准则，给出的AR谱光滑，频率分辨率高，是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段； 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间，时间间隔，频率范围，同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段，可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。

According to the equation of shrunk interface pressure and the condition of diametrical ratio based on the theory of equal strength , it is found that the diametrical ratio does not conform to the condition of diametrical ratio, and the distribution of stress is very non-uniform.

根据等强度理论所确定的缩套圆筒的界面压力公式及径比条件，对某超高压缸的径比及应力进行了分析计算，发现其径比不符合径比条件，应力分布也很不均匀。

In order to select the reasonable method,using water drop penetration time and the Molarity of an Ethanol Droplet technique,soil water repellency in Leymus chinensis grassland in Xilinhaote region of Inner Mongolia was determined.

土壤斥水性不利于农业生产和环境的可持续性发展，如导致土壤水分的不均匀分布[2]；使水中携带的溶质更快地进入地下水[3]；降低土壤持水能力，加强地表径流和侵蚀[2]。

ISO834 and parametric equation approach are lack of pertinence. The results may be too conservative. The temperature obtained by zone model is low, so that it is not suitable for the performance-based fire protection design on this structure. Field model considers the heterogeneity of environmental temperature, and its result is close to the real fire, so that it is commended to the performance-based fire protection design on steel staggered-truss structure.

国际标准升温曲线和参数化室内升温曲线不考虑火源功率、建筑通风口等因素，缺乏针对性，分析结果偏于保守；区域模型所得温度偏低，不宜用于交错桁架结构的性能化抗火设计；场模型考虑了火源功率及环境温度分布的不均匀性，和实际火灾较接近，计算结果相对较为准确，可用于结构的性能化防火设计。

And the results indicate that the principal stress directions in study area are mainly NE-SW, and the second substage tectonic twist made the direction deflect from North to East, but the primary direction changed little; tectonic activities during the O〓～S～D stage is some violent, most of the area are under high stresses status, and rock fracture degree is correspondingly higher, as coinciding with the drill cores observation, i.

通过数值分析，模拟了塔中Ⅰ号断裂带和塔中45井三维模拟区O〓灰岩的构造应力场和应变场，结果表明：研究区主应力方向为北东～南西向，第二期的构造扭动使其由北向东发生了一定的偏转，但总的方位变化不大；O〓～S～D时期，塔中地区构造运动较强，研究区大部分处于高应力状态，岩石破裂程度较高，而岩芯观察结果也证实了这一结果，即O〓灰岩地层中早期形成的构造结构面比较发育，单个结构面的规模也较大；C～P时期，岩石的破坏程度较早期有所提高，主要表现在两个方面，一是各局部区岩石的破坏程度普遍有所提高；二是各个级别破裂区的分布范围相应地扩大了；研究区应力分布表现出明显的不均匀性，特别是剪应力，无论是O〓～S～D时期，还是C～P时期，都有很大的差异性，特别是在小断层的端部，剪应力比较集中，而且在断层的两盘，剪应力方向和大小都变化极快。

This method makes the best of the advantage of binary optics and liquid crystal-spatial light modulator. It can avoid the unhandy of binary optics and the low efficiency of liquid crystal-spatial light modulator according to the demand. It optimizes temperature uniformity system.

该方法主要是充分利用二元光学法和液晶空间光调制的各自优点，并按照设计系统的要求，最大程度避免二元光学法使用不灵活而液晶空间光调制激光能量利用率不高的缺点，实现温度分布均匀化系统优化。

Results showed that due to the ununiformity of the laser power intensity in spatial distribution,the depth of the hardened layer at either side of the beam spot differed obviously.

结果表明，由于激光能量密度空间分布的不均匀，导致光斑左右两侧硬化层深浅不一致。

In view of the existing problems of the unreasonable steam distribution in condenser, optimal revamp for No.2 turbine low-pressure cylinder air-outlet channel is carried.

潍坊发电厂#汽轮机低压缸的排汽在凝汽器内分布不合理，造成凝汽器换热管热负荷不均匀。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。