分布

This paper leads into the multinomial distribution concept and discusses the content in the following four aspects in details: First, defining the random vector is NA's, drawing out the nature of NA's for the multinomial distribution and proving the multinomial distribution is NA's; Then, introducing the way to own maximum values by three distributions, giving the method to gain the maximum value from general multinomial distribution, which is named the method of elimination.

本文引入了多项分布概念，同时详细讨论了以下四个方面的内容：1。定义了随机向量是NA的，并由此引出多项分布的NA性，并且证明了多项分布是NA的；2。介绍了三项分布最大值的求法，在此基础上给出了一般多项分布最大值的求法，即淘汰法。

We obtain the risk process involved in this model,the statistical properties of the surplus process,and statistical features of the claim numbers and the probability distribution of the total amount of compensation.The three types of business of the risk model is given when the number of claims obey Poisson distribution and negative binomial distribution.We make a comparison between the risk model built in the thesis and the classic risk models with independent claim numbers when the amount of claims obey Weillbull distribution and Exponential distribution.The results have a good practical significance.

其次，考虑不同险种间的相互关系，建立了一种含有主副理赔的风险分析模型；借助随机过程和经典风险理论，对该风险模型所涉及的风险过程、盈余过程的统计特性以及理赔总额的概率分布、数字特征和矩母函数进行解析研究，给出了主理赔次数服从泊松分布和负二项分布的这种风险模型的具体实例，并在理赔额变量服从Weillbul分布和Exponential分布的情况下，把文中所建风险模型和理赔次数相互独立的风险模型作了比较，所得结果有很好的现实意义。

We studied its distribution pattem by using the following measures f the test for fitting to the poisson , negative binomial and neyman a distribution . at the same time , we use negative binomial parametef , dispersal index , patchiness index , cassie s index and clumping index , estimated the aggregation intensity . the results showed that the distribution pattern is typically aggregated , and the intensity of aggregation vari

经统计分析，青岛百合复合种群、各局部种群内个体的分布格局离散分布拟合的结果符合负二项分布；各聚集强度参数中，丛生指标）和 cassie 指标均大于o ，负h项参数限）均较小，扩散系数k卜扩散型指数）和聚块性指标均大于1 ，以上这些表明各个局部种群的分布格局都为聚集分布。

Wear degree decreases, and the wear particle distribution curves become protrusive and precipitous gradually in the initial stage.

通过分析铜合金销与碳钢盘在干摩擦条件下相互对磨所产生的磨粒群和销试样磨损量，发现磨粒的累积分布和微分分布特性随磨损时间的变化而变化：在磨损开始阶段，磨损程度逐渐减小，磨粒群分布曲线由平缓变得逐渐凸、陡；达到磨损平衡状态后，磨损率达到最小，磨粒群微分布曲线的幅值达到最大，横向宽度达到最小；随着销与盘间互适性变弱，磨损程度增大，磨粒分布曲线变得越来越平缓，横向宽度逐渐增大；磨粒分布曲线随磨损时间的变化规律与磨损率随磨损时间的变化规律有明显的对应关系，可为科学诊断和预测摩擦学系统状态提供有用信息。

The percent of Cosmopolitan genus increase along with the elevation, but the trend is contrary to that of the pteridophyte genus.

在垂直梯度上：种子植物属热带分布诸类的比例自海拔400至800米（～1100米）之间呈上升趋势，然后下降；温带分布的第8、9、10、11类随海拔而上升；地中海—中亚中心分布的第12、13类只见于比较干热的河谷地带；东亚分布和中国特有属在海拔900～1100m和1600～1800m段取得小的峰值；世界分布属的比例随海拔而上升，蕨类植物属则相反。

On the basis of comparison of several algorithms of the calculation of unstable resonator"s mode. Fast Fourier transform method is chosen in this paper. The model of multi-layer distribution of gain is established. Sampling granularity in real space used in FFT, quotient of guard band and distance between subsections are made certain respectively. The convergence criterion of root-mean-square of plural y which is the quotient of the optical field"s distributions separated by one pass is established. Under the circs of multi-kind of distribution of gain and different measurement of distortion, the output optical field distribution is calculated.

在比较了各种计算腔模方法的基础上，根据角谱传播理论，选择FFT算法，建立谐振腔内多层增益分布模型，分别确定了FFT算法的空间采样间隔、保护带系数和分段计算的距离，选取光场往返一次之比的均方根值收敛准则，计算多种增益分布、不同镜面变形时的谐振腔输出光场分布，同时计算该光场的远场分布和传输有限距离之后的分布。

The deficit distribution function at final ruin is obtained by using the key renewal theory.

首先应用更新方程理论研究最终破产时赤字的分布，然后应用随机模拟的知识研究有限时间内破产赤字的经验分布，并在假设索赔是指数分布时，考察了2个具体的、在不同时间和不同初始盈余下破产赤字的经验分布，得到一个值得注意的结论，有助于加深对有限时间破产赤字分布的了解。

CD8~+ cell is the main T lymphocyte subset in spleen, and B lymphocyte mainly is IgG~+ cell, moreover the amount of these B lymphocytes could exceed CD3~+ T lymphocyte subset after 7 days. CD8~+ cell is the main T lymphocyte subset in tonsil of appendix, and B lymphocyte is IgM~+ cell, and the amount could exceed CD3~+ T lymphocytes after 35 days. After 21 days, B lymphocytes in esophago tonsil are the main IgA~+ cells and the amount exceeds CD3~+ lymphocytes. The amount of CD4~+ lymphocytes is more than CD8+ lymphocytes.4. CD3~+、CD4~+ and CD8~+ T lymphocytes in spleen mainly distribute in periarterial lymphoid sheath. However IgM~+、IgG~+ and IgA~+ cells mainly distribute in ellipsoid periarterial lymphoid sheath and germinal center. T lymphocytes in appendix tonsil mainly distribute in middle and inferior part of mucous and the B lymphocytes mainly in middle and mucous between 4~7 days. Whereafter T, B lymphocytes equably distribute in mucous. CD4~+ cells arrange tightly and mainly occupy the central part in aggregates of T lymphocytes in esophago tonsil and CD8~+ lymphocytes mainly distribute in periphery. Meanwhile B lymphocytes encircle the periphery of aggregates of T lymphocytes. The aggregates of B lymphocytes is mainly the germinal center with lots of IgM~+、IgG~+ and IgA~+ cells. Meanwihle T lymphocytes encircle the periphery of aggregates of B lymphocytes.5. There is an intimate relationship between the development of tissue structure of peripheral immune organs and lymphcytopoiesis. The maturation of tissue structure is stimulated by the immigration of lymphocytes and the mature tissue structure provides place where lymphocytes grow mature and functionate.

脾脏在21日龄时达到稳定，食管扁桃体和盲肠扁桃体均在35日龄时达到稳定；脾脏中T淋巴细胞亚群以CD8~+细胞为主，B淋巴细胞则以IgG~+细胞为主，并在7日龄后数量超过CD3~+T淋巴细胞；盲肠扁桃体中T淋巴细胞亚群以CD8~+细胞为主，B淋巴细胞以IgM~+细胞为主，并在35日龄后数量超过CD3~+T淋巴细胞；21日龄后，食管扁桃体中B淋巴细胞以IgA~+细胞为主，数量超过CD3~+细胞，CD4~+细胞的数量多于CD8~+细胞。4、在T、B淋巴细胞组织定位方面，脾脏中CD3~+、CD4~+和CD8~+T淋巴细胞主要分布在动脉周围淋巴鞘中，而IgM~+、IgG~+和IgA~+细胞主要分布在椭球周围淋巴鞘和生发中心中；4～7日龄时，盲肠扁桃体中T淋巴细胞主要分布在粘膜固有层的中下部区域，而B淋巴细胞则主要分布在中上部区域，随后各日龄T、B淋巴细胞均匀地分布在粘膜固有层中；在食管扁桃体的T淋巴细胞聚集物中，CD4~+细胞紧密排列，主要占据中央部位，CD8~+细胞主要散布在外周，同时B淋巴细胞又环绕在整个T淋巴细胞聚集物的外周；B淋巴细胞聚集物主要为生发中心，其中存在大量IgM~+、IgG~+和IgA~+细胞，同时T淋巴细胞又环绕在整个B淋巴细胞聚集物的外周。5、外周免疫器官的组织结构发育和淋巴细胞发生之间存在密切的关系，淋巴细胞迁入淋巴器官刺激组织结构的发育成熟，同时成熟的组织结构又为淋巴细胞发育成熟并行使功能活动提供场所。

In the paper only the range of normal value and the description of frequency distribution are discussed. In theory the widely-used percentile method to determine the range of normal value is imperfected. Curve fitting method show some advantage in determining the range of normal value, but is difficult to calculate.

从理论上说明了现在常用的确定正常值范围的方法存在一定的问题，尤其证明了大家使用得比较多的百分位数法存在的缺陷，说明了曲线拟合法的优点，而在频数分布拟合完成之后，就已经找到了频数分布资料的理论分布曲线，有了理论分布函数，我们利用分布函数计算正常值范围就比较容易，也比较准确。

The consolidation and ill-defining diffuse nodule appeared in 8 cases, air bronchogram in 11 cases, bulging of the interlobar fissure in 4 cases,heterogeneous consolidation in 7 cases, cystic airspaces in 6 cases, and the CT angiogram sign in 2 cases, the consolidation were peripherally distributed in 15 out of 18 cases.

结果：18例肺炎型肺癌影像学表现两肺多发性分布7例，叶性分布8例，段性分布3例，所有病例均有实变存在，外周分布的15例，伴有不规则小结节的为8例，空气支气管征的11例，叶间裂向外突出的4例，实变影不均匀分布7例，不规则小囊腔6例，CT血管征2例。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。