分布

By using the generalized central limit theorem, the heavy-tailed distributions (heavy-tailed Rayleigh distribution for amplitude image and heavy-tailed exponential distribution for intensity image) are obtained from the symmetric stable distributions of real and imaginary parts of echoes. Taking the heavy-tailed Rayleigh distribution as an example, the algebraic tails of heavy-tailed distributions are explained as well as the statistics of sharp peak and heavy tail.

本文使用广义中心极限定理，由雷达回波的实部和虚部的对称稳定分布，得到SAR图像的拖尾分布（幅值图像的拖尾Rayleigh分布以及强度图像的拖尾指数分布），并以拖尾Rayleigh分布为例，讨论了拖尾分布的代数拖尾特征以及尖峰厚尾的统计特性。

From the point of view of geobotany, with the method of correlative factors of growth of plants, a countrywide theoretic ecological division was done for the introduction of Camptotheca acuminata and three kinds of areas of ecological preferent zone, ecological adaptive zone and ecological unadaptable zone were divided. With the theory of synecology, the characteristic on environment, constitution, life form spectrum, diversity, similarity of plots of communities were researched. Applying the method of species association, discrete distribution, indensity index, fractal geometry, etc. to research relations between the species of the communities, space distribution of Camptotheca acuminata, structure of age of Camptotheca acuminata, in different communities. Using the theories of autoecology, distibutons of seeds on land and growth of seedlings in vertical and horizontal directions, biomass of organ of Camptotheca acuminata were analyzed. On the opinions of conservation biology, the external and internal factors impressing Camptotheca acuminata were analyzed to research the mechanism of the endangered species, and with using of CTM Model, the future development direction of Camptotheca acuminata in different communities were forecasted, and. Standing on the position of resources ecology, discussing the regularity of camptothein in Camptotheca acuminata of different sites and seeding of different resources, also the the derive technics of camptothecin.

本文从地植物学的角度，运用植物生长相关因子法，对我国喜树资源的生态适宜区进行了划分，理论上确定了我国的喜树的引种栽培的最适生活区域、生态适宜区域和不适宜生活区域；从群落生态学的角度，对野生喜树所在的典型群落的群落环境、群落组成、群落生活型谱、群落的物种多样性特点、群落样地间相似性进行了研究；从种群生态学的角度，运用种间联结性、离散分布模型、聚集强度指数、分析几何等分析手段，对野生喜树所在典型群落间的种间关系、喜树的空间分布格局、年龄结构等进行了分析；从个体生态学的角度，对不同年龄组的喜树的种子的散落的垂直分布、水平分布、时间分布及种子发芽率和千里重等特点、不同种源的人工喜树苗期特点、喜树的高生长和茎生长特点、喜树的器官生物量特点进行了研究；从保护生物学的角度，对野生喜树的濒危的内部因素和外部因素进行了探讨，并运用CTM模型对不同群落中野生喜树的种群趋势进行了预测；从资源生态学的角度，对我国地理环境下喜树中喜树碱含量的地理分布规律、不同种源的喜树幼苗中喜树碱含量变化规律进行了研究，并对喜树碱的提取工艺进行了探讨。

In this paper, the statistical characteristics of one plane and one helicopter's RCS dynamic measurement data are studied by using the χ^2 distributing, log-normal distribution and Rayleigh distributing model, along with the Kolmogorov fit test to goodness, the fitting results in some notableness level are acquired by using the three models for different aspect angles for two targets, and the degree of freedom distribution of χ^2 model in all aspect angles is obtained for two targets' RCS data.

文中以某歼击机和直升机为对象，应用χ^2分布、对数正态分布和瑞利分布模型，以及Kolmogorov拟合优度检验方法，研究其RCS动态测量数据的统计分布特征，得到了在一定显著性水平下，两种目标在不同视向角下对三种模型的拟合效果，同时得到应用χ^2分布拟合时模型半自由度随视向角的分布情况。

Using the analysis of the distribution indexes method, the results indicated that all distribution indexes of Halostachys caspica population, Haloxylon ammodendron population and Haloxylon persicum population accorded with congregated pattern within the scales of 1m×1m、2m×2m、4m×4m、8m×8m、16m×16m、32m×32m. And the T-test evidenced that the deviation from random pattern was obvious in 1~32m scale.

通过分布型指数法分析得出，在1m×1m、2m×2m、4m×4m、8m×8m、16m×16m、32m×32m的空间尺度上，盐穗木、梭梭、白梭梭种群的各项分布型指标均符合聚集分布，并且由扩散系数偏离随机分布的差异性t值检验验证了种群在1～32m尺度上显著偏离随机分布，呈聚集分布。

In this paper, a computer programme is discussed, which, as a mathema-tical model, can be used to calculate the probability distribution as respects random variable-normal, lognormal, binomial, negative binomial and Poisson distributions, and can be used for x2 test of goodness of fit as well.

本文是计算随机变量概率分布的数学模型—正态分布，对数正态分布、二项分布、负二项分布。普阿松分布及检验X~2适度检验的一个计算机程序。

In this paper, the conditional mean and its applications to Bayesian estimation of the parameters and reliability measures of common failure distribution which include two-parameter exponential distribution, left truncated two-parameter exponential distribution, normal distribution and lognormal distribution are discussed.

本文讨论了条件均值对某些常见失效分布的参数与可靠性测度的Bayes估计的应用，这些分布包括，双参数指数分布，左截尾双参数指数分布，正态分布与对数正态分布。

At genus level, Inner Mongolia Xinjiang region components were 15 genera of which Tetramorium, Proformica and Cataglyphis were typical; North China region components were 15 genera only except Cardiocondyla. Each of Qinghai Xizang region and Northeast China region components was four genera of which Formica and Lasius are typical. Southwest and South China regions components play no significant role.

蒙新区分布的成分有15属，其中以铺道蚁属、原蚁属及箭蚁属为主体，蚁属和心结蚁属次之；青藏区分布的成分有4属，以蚁属和毛蚁属为主体；东北区分布的成分有5属，蚁属和毛蚁属为主体；华北区分布的成分有15属，其中以蚁属、红蚁属和毛蚁属为主体，仅心结蚁属无分布；华中区、华南区和西南区分布的成分均不明显。

In this paper,surface line-charge method was taken to calculate the magnetic distribution in a 160kA large prebake anode aluminum reduction cell in Guizhou Aluminum Smelter.

应用表面磁荷法对贵州铝厂 16 0kA大型预焙阳极铝电解槽的磁场进行了计算，通过对电流分布均匀情况下和考虑了实际电流分布情况下的电解槽磁场的比较，可以看出，阳极和阴极电流分布对铝电解槽磁场分布具有绝对的影响，只有在考虑了阳极和阴极电流实际分布的情况下，才能准确地计算出铝电解槽的实际磁场分布。

The curve of diameter distribution was showed J shape in Swietenia macrophylla pure stand and Dimocarpus longan pure stand. We used maximum likelihood method and percentile estimator method to analysis stand structure.

纯林之直径分布中，桃花心木林与龙眼林林分其直径分布呈现倒J型分布；柚木、摩鹿加合欢、相思树林、苦楝林型其直径分布呈现复合型分布；黑板树林型及白鸡油林型为左偏态分布。

Take the point of hydrocarbon accumulation association to study the planar and sectional distribution pattern of petroleum reservoir. The relation between petroleum distribution and sources rocks distribution, profitable facies belt, petroleum dredge system and so on. Summary the regularity recognition of petroleum distribution.

采用油气成藏组合观点，在平面、剖面上研究油藏的分布特点，分析了油气的分布与烃源岩分布、有利储集相带分布、油气输导体系等之间的关系，确定了油气分布的主要控制因素，总结了油气分布的规律性认识。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。