分工

This paper has further derived the formula of the VSS computation on the basis of the former research, obtained a general method in theory of calculating the VSS of the country and every department.

本文在以往文献对垂直分工度测量指标研究的基础上，进一步对垂直分工度比重的测算公式进行推导，得出一个计算整个国家和各个行业国际垂直分工度指数的一般化的理论方法。

Therefore, the reconstruction of East Asian economy will be a process in which horizontal division of labour and vertical ones interweave and deepen.

因此，东亚经济的重构总体看来，将是一个朝着垂直分工与水平分工相互交织的多元分工逐步深化的过程。

Finishing in 3rd Place in the Men's Division was Gary Neal of Spartanburg, SC In 4th Place was Rusty Jackson III of Allensville, Ky. Tying for 5th Place in the Men's Division is Brian Belobradic of Whitby, Ontario, Canada and Eddie Little of Salisbury, NC Defending champion Michell Monk of Palm Bay, Fla. rounded out the top finishers in the Women's Division with a 3rd Place finish.

整理在第三位，在男性的分工是加里奥尼尔的斯帕坦堡，资深大律师在第四位，是生锈的杰克逊的第三艾伦斯维尔，肯塔基州并列第五位，在男性的分工是布赖恩belobradic的惠特， Ontario ，加拿大和埃迪小梳士巴利，数控卫冕冠军michell和尚棕榈湾，佛罗里达州的整数列顶端的优质买家询盘，在妇女的分工与第三的成绩。

The breakthrough point of this thesis is to make use of newsvendor"s model to explain the behavior of double marginalization in the Specialization system with Specialization Advantage, which is not accordant with the statement of" double marginalization " in economics (see Tirole,"the theory of industrial organization, P222-230). On the condition of Specialization Advantage, double marginalization may play positive role in the economy of the system.

论文的切入点是，利用报童模型来说明在具有分工优势的专业分工系统中双重边际效应的表现，这与经济学中对"双重边际效应"的表述参见Tirole(泰勒尔，《产业组织理论》，p222-230不完全一致，在有分工优势的条件下，双重边际效应可能对系统的经济性有积极的作用。

Industrial convergence is the new starting point of industrial division .

本文根据产业融合的不同动因、发生机制和发生条件，区分了产业融合的不同类型，并从分工的理论视角审视产业融合作为一种产业创新范式的内在规定性，认为产业融合是产业分工的新的起点；产业融合与产业分工作为两种交叉互动的产业发展趋势，共同推进着现代经济的发展。

Use specialization the method that the thought of division of labor and burgeoning and classical economics exceed limit to analyse, research specializations in different labor below the structure of division of labor, how is manpower capital serves as semifinished product fixed a price, and the price of manpower capital is how to be specializationed of the influence of level of division of labor.

利用专业化分工的思想和新兴古典经济学超边际分析的方法，研究在不同的劳动专业化分工的结构下，人力资本作为中间产品是如何被定价的，以及人力资本的定价又是如何受到专业化分工水平的影响的。

The theory of international capital export in Marxism economy theory and Dengxiaoping economy theory, are the two basic theoretical supporting point.

马克思的国际资本流动理论指出，国际贸易导致了国际分工，国际分工进一步促进了国际贸易；随着国际贸易与国际分工的深入开展，国际资本流动形成。

One kind of externality gets in touch with market division closely, produced by deepening of market division. In the frame of dynamic evolution of market division, which was put forward by Smith – Alin · Younger and developed by theory of endogenous economic growth, people draw the following conclusion. Externality exists all along, associating with institutions of market division. Evolution of institutions reduces the degree of externality partly, but furthers division of labor simultaneously, which initiates new externality. It moves in cycles like that.

杨提出的，新增长理论加以发展运用的市场分工制度动态演进的框架下，人们会发现外部经济现象伴随着市场分工制度始终存在，制度演进在一定程度上降低外部性的程度，但由此同时促进分工，而又产生新的外部经济性，如此循环往复。

Some results are found after the inframarginal analysis based on the framework of new classical economics: without considering the differences between the public expenditure and the tax, the extent of the public expenditure's three functions decides the optimal level of the division of labor and the optimal tax rate.

本文通过建立新兴古典经济学模型并使用超边际分析发现：在不考虑税收与公共支出的差别时，公共支出在上述三个方面的作用力大小决定了最优的分工结构和最优税率，人们会基于政府设定的税率选择特定的分工结构以尽可能地提高效用水平，于是政府的工作目标即是以合理的公共支出规模和结构来引导最优分工结构的实现。

Though the analysis of quality, we conclude that the grade of our processing trade's participation into international intra-product specialization has been increasing since 1983, complied with the trend of world intra-product specialization development, and the situation has been comparatively steady since Deng Xiaoping's south visitatorial talking.

通过对我国加工贸易参与国际产品内分工的定量分析，得出：1983年代以来中国参与产品内分工的程度处于上升趋势，与世界产品内分工的发展趋势一致，同时，自1992年邓小平同志南巡讲话后我国在参与国际产品内分工中已基本处于比较稳定的状态；通过对我国加工贸易参与国际产品内分工的结构分析得出中国参与国际分工的重要方式是：大量进口中间投入品并加工装配成最终产品，然后出口最终产品，而且这一分工方式具有进一步加强的趋势。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。