分层

Firstly, the distance between stocks are calculated by using prices of stocks, and subdominant ultra-metric space by associating the minimum spanning tree of portfolio. Secondly, the subdominant ultra-metric space to the chart of index hierarchical structure is transformed, and finally the distribution of style is gained. Using sample of Shanghai Stock 50 Index from 2004 to 2007, the demonstration result shows that style of industry is more prominent horizontally, especially in the bank and steel industries. The style of region and cross holding also exists. And after the reform of non-tradable shares, style of industry becomes more obvious vertically and more other styles also occur.

首先利用股票价格计算出股间距离，并采用关联该证券组合的最小生成树优化方法，从而得到亚超度量空间；其次将此亚超度量空间转换成指数分层结构树图，最后得到风格的分布特征。2004~2007年的上证50实证结果表明：横向来看以行业分类的风格较为显著，其中以银行和钢铁也最为明显，此外还有与地区差异、交叉持股相关的风格效应显现；纵向则在股改后行业风格效应更显著，其它的风格也显现得更多。

This paper gave the detailed reviews on previousresearch results on subdrainage home and abroad,studied the effect and mecha-nism of subdrainage facilities on drainage,waterlogging reduction,salt removeas well as nitrogen fertilizer application under subdrainage conditions by use oflysimeter experiments and field trials.Numerical modelling on water movementin heterogeneons multilayered soils as well as the optimization layout of spacingsand depths of PVC subdrain was also investigated in this paper by numerical sim-ulations.

本文在论述国内外暗管排水研究进展的基础上，采用蒸渗仪控制试验，田间试验和数学模型数值计算相结合的方法，对塑料暗管的排水、降渍、除盐效果及其机理和塑料暗管排降条件下小麦的N肥运筹进行了深入研究，并对排降条件下试区非均质分层土壤水分运动的数值模拟和塑料暗管埋深和间距的经济优化布局模式进行了探讨。

Moreover, I extend the sampling problems from one population to two or more subpopulation.

并且由单一母体的简单随机抽样，扩展到分层抽样的问题。

Then with the analysis on the combination of each subproblem, a logic process for solving them is presented.

进一步分析了这两个问题的组合复杂性，提出了分层求解方案。

However, as in the design process , strategies of decomposition in which planning is divided into subproblem and hierarchical planning in which general activities are repeatable subdivided into more specific tasks can be readily adopted in many cases.

无论如何，在设计过程中，分解策略容易被采用在很多案例里，即把计划编制分成小问题，计划编制分层的一般做法是将其可重复的细分成更多明确的任务。

Also,it can overcome frequency aliasing effect in general subband coding,and is more flexible than the resolution-layered coding which uses temporal subsampling and spacial filter.

另外，它比采用时间方向亚抽样和空间滤波器的分辨率分层方法更灵活，并克服了频率混叠现象。

The subsumption architecture is a way of organizing an intelligent system by means of layering task-achieving behaviors without recourse to world models or sensor fusion.

包含建筑学是组织一个聪明的系统方式通过分层堆积的任务达到的行为没有依赖对世界模型或传感器融合。

Using the comparison principle, it is proved that the proposed method is of superlinear convergence, The proposed algorithm takes the advantages of both the classical Newton method and the back/forward sweep method.

但是，前推回推法必须对节点和支路按一定的规则进行分层和编号，亦即是在具体的计算前，必须对配电网络进行拓扑分析，这对于大规模配电网和工程实际应用来说是一件比较麻烦的事情。

The surface patch is classified using hierarchical decision tree.

采取分层决策树进行表面分类。

The hydrothermal gold mineralization occurred in early Yanshanian Period, although the Shuiquangou syenite complex emplaced in Hercynian Period.

矿体具有明显的分层性，自上而下矿石类型由石英脉型向钾、硅化蚀变岩型过渡。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。