分小块

Some small sam-ple and large sample superiority of this estimate such as the unbiasedness,convergence,asymptotic normality and the property of simulation,are obtained.

我们得到分块拟回归的小样本和大样本性质，如无偏性、均方收敛性、强收敛性和渐近正态性，并讨论了曲线拟合的性质。

Then,a new fast algorithm of the minimal norm least squares solution for linear system whose coefficients is an m×n symmetric Loewner matrix with full column rank is given by forming a special block matrix and researching the triangular factorization of its inverse.

对于工程计算中常常遇到的一类线性方程组的求解，通过构造特殊分块矩阵并研究其逆矩阵的三角分解，给出了求秩为n的m×n阶对称Loewner矩阵为系数阵的线性方程组，及极小范数最小二乘解的快速算法，该算法的计算复杂度为O+O(n2)，而一般方法的计算复杂度为O(mn2)+O(n3)。

In this paper, for m× n Loewner-type matrix or symmetric Loewner-type matrix with full column rank, we form special block matrix firstly and research their triangular factorization or of its inverse, and then get the fast algorithm of the minimal norm least squaresolution .

本文对于秩为n的m×n阶Loewner型或对称Loewner型矩阵L，通过构造特殊分块矩阵并研究其逆的三角分解或自身三角分解，进而得到了线性方程组Lx=b的极小范数最小二乘解快速算法，计算复杂度为O+O(n~2)，而一般方法的计算复杂度为O(mn~2)+O(n~3)。

A new fast algorithm of the minimal norm least squares solution for the linear system whose coefficient matrix is an m×n Loewner-type matrix with full column rank is given by forming a special block matrix and researching its triangular factorization.

通过构造特殊分块矩阵及其三角分解给出了求秩为n的m×n阶Loewner型矩阵为系数阵的线性方程组极小范数最小二乘解的快速算法，该算法的计算复杂度为O+O(n2)，而一般方法的计算复杂度为O(mn2)+O(n3)。

In Chapter three, by constructing a special partitioned matrix and studying the fast triangular factorization of its inverse matrix, we respectively give fast algorithms for the minimal norm least squares solutions of linear equations which coefficient matrices are n×m Toeplitz type matrices and Vandermonde-Loewner type matrices with full column rank.

第三章通过构造特殊分块矩阵并研究其逆矩阵的快速三角分解，分别给出了求以秩为m的n×m阶Toeplitz型矩阵和Vandermonde-Loewner型矩阵为系数阵的线性方程组极小范数最小二乘解的快速算法，并通过算例将新算法与已有的法方程组的方法和正交化方法作了比较。

Fast algorithm of minimal norm least square solution for Cauchy linear system;2. For the m×n Cauchy-type matrix with full column rank,the fast algorithm of the minimal norm least square solution to the linear system Cx=b was obtained by construction of a special block matrix and study of the triangular decomposition.

对于秩为n的m×n阶Cauchy型矩阵C，通过构造特殊分块矩阵并研究其三角分解，进而得到了线性方程组C x=b的极小范数最小二乘解的快速算法，所需运算量为O+O(n2)，而通常构造法方程组的方法所需运算量为O(m n2)+O(n3)，用正交化法虽然避免了构造法方程组，但所需的运算量更大些。

This paper proposes s new method to construct wavelets decomposing and reconstructing matrices of wavelet coefficients without iterative calculation in symmetrical extension for finite length signal ,and correspondingly gives the base vectors and basis images of 9/7 wavelet. The matrices can be used for image-partition processing based on wavelet method.

给出了对称延拓方式下有限长信号不需逐级计算而直接得到小波系数的分解矩阵和由这些小波系数重构原信号的重构矩阵的构造方法，并给出了常用的相应于9/7小波的分解矩阵和重构矩阵及其基向量，它们可广泛用于基于小波的图像分块处理中。

The Neumann boundary value prob-lem is firstly reduced into the equivalent natural boundary integral equation withthe kernel possessing 2nd-order singularity,and then the corresponding variationalproblem on the boundary is obtained.By applying Quak trigonometric wavelet basisBjsee(1.2.3as boundary elements and the method of expanding kernel functionto its Galerkin discretization,we obtain simple computational formulae of the en-tries in the stiffness matrix.

首先，我们将Neumann边值问题归化为等价的带有2阶强奇性核的自然边界积分方程，然后化为边界上相应的变分形式，以Hermite插值Quak三角小波基Bj见(1.2.3作为边界元并利用积分核函数展开法将其离散，得到了十分简单的刚度矩阵系数的计算公式，而且刚度矩阵具有十分简单的形式，它是分块循环对角阵。

An on-line blind source separation algorithm of non-stationary mixed signals is presented. The algorithm uses the multiple time-delayed decorrelation and natural gradient rule to obtain the stationary point of the cost function, only a small number of observed samples is needed to minimize the Frobenius norm of the correlation matrices, so the computing cost is low and continuous separation calculation could be realized by on-line operation.

利用一种基于多时延解相关准则的代价函数和自然梯度原则，分别推导出非平稳信号在瞬态线性混合及卷积混合情况下的在线盲分离算法，仅通过对有限个时延样本的相关矩阵进行Frobenius范数最小化运算得到分离矩阵，计算工作量小，无需对样本进行分块处理，可实现对信号的连续跟踪操作。

In chapter 1, based on the technology of block matrices and the properties of block diagonal dominances, new results are obtained for the lower bounds of the smallest singular value.

第一章主要通过矩阵的分块和块对角占优性来讨论了最小奇异值的下界。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。