分子膜

A series of light-weighted metal coated functional composites have been fabricated by electroless metal plating on activated ultrafine particles, with nickel or copper as the shell, ultrafine particles as the core templates, such as alumina, titania, ferriferous oxide, natural pollen, hollow microspheres.

结合分子自组装技术在硅片表面制备了密堆积的胶体钯纳米薄膜，并首次提出了一种无需氯化亚锡敏化、基于分子自组装膜化学吸附胶体钯纳米微粒的活化方法，成功地引发了金属铜或镍在金属与非金属表面的无电子沉积，制备了一系列金属包覆非金属粉末的轻质超细核壳结构功能材料。

As a high inerratic aggregated system of the molecules, LB film can serve as an ideal film for research in the aspects of new materials, biology technology and the micro-electric study, and it is one of the hopeful new materials for the next century.

因而，LB膜作为高度有序的分子集合体，不论从新材料、生物技术还是从微电子学的角度来看，均不失为一种比较理想的分子超薄膜，是承担下一个世纪科学与技术革新被寄与厚望的功能材料之一。

Compared with the small molecular iodonium photoinitiators, its relative migration ratio in the cured film was much lower. The photoinitiation activities of the epoxy system in which PS-ISbF6 as a cationic photoinitiator were studied.

与小分子碘鎓盐系光引发剂相比，PS-ISbF6的紫外最大吸收波长λ红移，在240-270 nm范围内有较强的吸收；固化成膜后其相对迁移率较小分子光引发剂有显著下降。

Considering the low morphological stability of dye-doped polymer thin film and based on the above multi-chromophoric organic small molecules, six novel copolymers have been synthesized by the co-polymerization, in which there are three functions: 1, 8-naphthalimide as emitting moiety, oxadiazole as electron transporting moiety, and N-vinyl carbazole as hole transporting moiety.

考虑到有机小分子掺杂到聚合物膜中低的形态稳定性，我们在上面多发色团有机小分子研究的基础上，通过自由基引发共聚合成了六个新型的共聚物。在该类共聚物的侧链上含有三个功能团：1，8-萘酰亚胺单元、噁二唑单元和N-乙烯基咔唑单元。

Delayed Extraction Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometrywas used to high resolution analysis of mix based DNA samples,using the binary matrices 3 HPA(3 Hydroxy 2 Picolinic Acid)/PAand substrate nitrocellose film.

本文使用延迟引出基体辅助激光解吸/电离质谱( DE- MALDI- MS)法，以3-羟吡啶甲酸和吡啶甲酸混合液为二元基体，硝化纤维膜为基底，对混合碱基组成的 DNA样品进行高分辨率测定，获得满意的结果：DNA2 0 - mer分子离子峰分辩率为 8769，DNA 36- mer为 1 650 ，DNA 54- mer为 843，前二者的组成分子离子峰各同位素峰清晰可辩。

For further understanding the effect of the strain on K-bearing silicate mineral, an experiment with KO2 strain cultured in nitrogen-containing and nitrogen-free medium was conducted. By putting mineral powders into the medium and measuring the concentration of capsular polysaccharides, we concluded that the strain can accelerate the weathering rate of silicate minerals. The results showed that the polysaccharides secreted by the strain in the growth process could help the bacterial to adhere to the mineral surface effectively, and created the bacterium-mineral complex, which formed a mircro-enviorment avail the release of potassium. Another result was that there was higher level of Carbonic Anhydrase activity, which revealed that some exo-protein or enzyme produced by the bacterial had postive impact on the process of releasing potassium ion. We carried out the bacterial fermentation for larger scale production of the bacterial secretion, which was used to sperate, and identify the small molecules related to the mineral-bacterial interaction. After the analysis, it was found that the strain can produce many kinds of small molecules, such as 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, etc.

分别将菌株接入含有不同矿粉的培养基中培养，检测其在有氮、无氮培养基中荚膜多糖含量的变化，并在以钾长石和黑云母为矿源的情况下，比较研究了菌株在有氮、无氮培养基中对矿物的风化能力，通过一系列的实验，证实胶质芽孢杆菌在生长过程中所分泌的粘稠胞外聚糖可帮助细菌有效黏附在矿物表面，形成细菌-矿物复合体，并改变及维持该复合体内部的微环境，有助于该菌的解钾作用，而且细菌分泌的胞外蛋白质在该菌对含钾硅酸盐矿物的解钾作用过程中发挥重要作用；将胶质芽孢杆菌接入以钾长石和黑云母为矿源的有氮、无氮培养基中培养，检测到该菌碳酸酐酶活性的变化，并进行批量发酵后小分子酸性分泌产物的提取、分离、纯化与鉴定等方面的研究，结果表明，该菌可产生2-羟基苯甲酸，4-羟基苯乙酸，4-羟基苯甲酸甲酯等小分子物质。

BR is embedded in the purple membrane and organized in trimeric unit arranged in a hexagonal twodimensional crystalline lattice, there are about 30 lipid molecules surrounding a BR trimer.

BR分子在紫膜中以三聚体的形式存在，并形成二维的六角型晶格，每个三聚体周围约有30个脂质分子。

Crystallization behavior of undrawn and hot drawm PET film with random orientation in chain segments and high orientation in the global sense has been compared using SAXS and WAXD.

采用小角和广角X-散射法比较了未拉和热拉PET膜在结晶性能方面的差别，热拉试样在分子链段的小尺度范围内基本上是无规取向，而在分子链的大尺度范围内却是高度取向的。

The substrates were used in fabricating liquid crystal cells by sandwiching nematic liquid crystals and the properties of liquid crystal molecule aligned on the surface of LPP films were characterized by using polarizing microscopic and conoscopic observations.

在此基础上，利用偏光显微镜和焦锥观察的方法系统地考察了LPP膜厚度、液晶材料、烘烤温度和时间、取向剂分子末端基团以及紫外辐照强度和时间等因素对取向性能的影响，并测量了液晶分子的预倾角。

By the approach of self-assembly and electropolymerization,membrane for Bisphenol Ahas been synthesized with bisphenol A as template molecule,o-aminothiophenol as functional monomer.

以双酚A为模板分子，邻氨基苯硫酚为单体，采用自组装和电聚合方法，在电极表面制备了对双酚A有选择性的分子印迹聚合物膜。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失