分子生物学

In this study I focuses on Minaceae's molecular phylogeny , with consideration of morphological analysis. It is really helpful for us to solve taxonomic problems of higher taxa in mosses, improve study level and technique, and establish highlights in bryology.

本研究以形态学为基础对提灯藓科进行了分子系统学研究，对于解决苔藓高级分类等级的系统分类问题，提升和改进苔藓生物学研究水平与技术方法，推动苔藓生物学中其他领域的进展，均具有重要的科学意义。

FRAP is a technique widely usedin cell biology to observe the dynamics of biological systems, including the diffusionof membrane components.

FRAP是在细胞生物学中被广泛用于测定生物体系动态性包括生物膜组分动态扩散的一种技术，其原理是利用高强度激光将细胞内一小部分区域的荧光分子漂白，然后通过记录该区域随后的荧光恢复，检测周围未漂白区域内的荧光分子与漂白区域荧光分子的交互扩散。

It is dedicated to education and research focusing on a wide diversity of research areas, including the quantitative population ecology of plants and small mammals, terrestrial plant community ecology, grassland biodiversity and restoration ecology, plant fungal pathogen dynamics and population biology, successional changes in terrestrial insect communities, terrestrial ecosystem ecology, the remote sensing of natural resources, life history theory, molecular evolution in vascular plants, evolutionary and theoretical population genetics, theoretical ecology, and limnology and aquatic ecology, basic biology of insects, Ecophysiology; paleobotany; population genetics, evolution of plants and fungi.

其主要致力于生态学和进化生物学的教育和研究，主要学科领域包括植物和小型哺乳动物种群生态学、陆地植物群落生态学、牧草生物多样性和恢复生态学、植物真菌病原动力学和种群生物学、陆地昆虫群落连续改变、陆地生态系统生态学、自然资源遥感、生命史理论、维管束植物分子进化、进化和理论种群遗传学、理论生态学、湖沼学和水生动物生态学、基础昆虫生物学、生态生理学、古植物学、种群遗传学、植物和真菌的进化等。

It is primarily dedicated to education and research in anthropology, biology, molecular, cellular and craniofacial biology, medical science, health science.

它主要致力于包括生物学和医学等在内的多学科的教育和研究工作，所涉及的学科领域包括人类学、生物学、分子细胞和颅面生物学、医学、健康科学等。

Ancient biomolecules obtained and characterized from in situ Quaternary fossils or sedimentary matrix have provided Quaternary scientists with quantitative and high resolution data that contain rich and some times unique paleobiological, paleogenetic, and paleoenvironmental information.

作者预见对第四纪地层中的原位和分散保存的古代生物分子的研究将在广度上以多分子综合研究而深度上与单体分子同位素技术相结合，为第四纪科学家们提供大量解决地质学和演化生物学问题的高精度数据。

Three infectious bronchitis virus isolates named as Q1, J2 and T3 were isolated from proventricular tissue taken from vaccinated chicken flocks in China The biological characteristics of the three isolates were observed.

中文题名传染性支气管炎致腺胃病变毒株变异的分子基础及我国和东南亚分离株的分子流行病学研究副题名外文题名 Molecular basis for variation of proventriculus pathogenic IBV isolates and molecular epidemiology of IBV isolates from China and southeast Asia 论文作者蒋贻海导师陈溥言教授学科专业预防兽医学研究领域\研究方向动物分子病毒学及免疫学学位级别博士学位授予单位南京农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数127页关键词鸡传染性支气管炎传染性支气管炎病毒腺胃毒株馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S855 /9 从我国接种过传染性支气管炎疫苗的幼鸡群的腺胃组织中分离得到三个传染性支气管炎毒株Q1、J2和T3，并对它们的部分生物学特性进行研究。

The researchers can get the relative information quickly by collecting, organizing and managing the data and then use the information expediently. We can gain the deep-seated biological knowledge by dealing with and digging the data and then enhance our understanding to the biology world. In the applications and researches of biology and iatrology we can improve the efficiency and scientize the researches and exploitation by using the data and analysed results. Just like to examine the related genes of some disease basing on the result of analysing the genes' fuctions and to design a new medicine basing on the results of analysing the protein.

通过收集、组织、管理生物分子数据，使研究人员能够迅速地获得和方便地使用相关信息；通过处理、分析、挖掘生物分子数据，得到深层次的生物学知识，加深对生物世界的认识；在生物学、医学的研究和应用中，利用生物分子数据及其分析结果，可以大大提高研究和开发的科学性及效率，如根据基因功能分析结果来检测与疾病相关的基因，根据蛋白质分析结果进行新药设计。

Department of Ecology and Biodiversity is primarily dedicated to education and research in ecology and biodiversity including conservation biology, coral ecology, ecotoxicology, environmental microbiology, fungal biodiversity, mangrove ecology, microbiology, molecular ecology and evolution, molecular microbial ecology, molecular phylogenetics, plant pathology, plant systematics and evolution, plant-animal interactions, pollution biology, terrestrial ecology.

生态学和生物多样性学系创建于1994年，主要致力于生态学和生物多样性学的教学与研究，其研究领域包括保护生物学，珊瑚生态学，生态毒理学，环境微生物学，真菌生物多样性，红树林生态学，微生物学，分子生态学和进化，分子微生物生态学，分子系统发生学，植物病理学，植物分类学和进化，植物－动物相互关系，污染生物学，陆生生态学等。

The journal publishes research in radiation oncology and the related specialties of radiobiology, cancer biology, and medical physics, focusing on investigational aspects of clinical and basic research related to radiotherapy; reports on translational research, i.e. laboratory observations with significant implications for clinical radiotherapy and clinical studies that indicate new approaches for basic research; as well as molecular radiobiology and clinical trials.

杂志刊载有关放射肿瘤学和相关专业，包括放射生物学，肿瘤生物学，和医学物理学的研究，主要聚焦于有关放射治疗的临床和基础研究；有关移植研究等，临床放射治疗的重要应用的实验观察和用于说明新方法在基础研究中的作用的临床研究；以及分子放射生物学和临床试验。

It offers an excellent environment for graduate training leading to M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees. It has developed three graduate level courses that cover many aspects of cancer biology, including cancer biology, molecular mechanisms of cancer, and cell biology of cancer.

该小组提供一流的硕士和博士学位研究生训练环境，已有三门研究生层次的课程，覆盖了癌症生物学的众多方面，包括癌症生物学，癌症分子机制，和癌症细胞生物学。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。