分子生物学

Twenty-four Sparid cytochrome b sequences belonging to 10 genus, 12 species were downloaded from the molecular biology database NCBI.

从NCBI分子生物学数据库下载鲷科鱼类10属12种共24条 Cyt b 序列，通过序列比对最终获得1 070 bp的共有序列。

In addition, the authors suggest:① The research of firs hybridization should be carried out on a large scale in China;② In hybridization, the phylogeny of Abies must be considered, and we should put emphasis on the intro-section hybridization;③ The research on the strobili phenology of firs can ensure the hybridization succeed;④ The research is also important for the hybridization to study the genetic diversity of Abies;⑤ We can use the biotechnology and the knowledge of modern molecular biology to overcome the difficulties of breeding.

作者对我国开展这项研究提出了几点看法：①应大力开展我国冷杉树种间，以及与国外冷杉树种间的杂交研究；②杂交时必须考虑种的系统关系学并以派内杂交为主导方向；③对我国冷杉属树种进行开花结实习性研究；④开展我国冷杉属树种的系统学和遗传多样性研究；⑤结合现代生物技术和分子生物学知识，克服常规杂交中的困难。

During the last few years a large amount of evidence has provided new insights into the biochemistry and molecular biology of cartilage, subchondral bone, and other articular tissues, which suggest distinct etiopathogenetic mechanisms in some forms of primary OA.

过去几年中的大量的证据，让我们在软骨，软骨下骨及其他关节组织的生物化学和分子生物学方面获得了新的认识，提示某些类型的原发性关节炎有不同的发病机制。

The contents of this course include that introduce the technologies of symptomatological, pathogenic morphological, serological, bioassay and molecular biological diagnosis of plant diseases and plant quarantine.

课程内容包括病徵学，病原形态学，血清学，生物检定及分子生物学等病害诊断技术与植物检疫技术之介绍。

The first, this paper introduces synoptically that the application of FRET technology in the study of protein-protein interaction and the principle of the laser confocal scan microscope.

论文首先对荧光共振能量转移技术及其在分子生物学中的应用，以及激光共聚焦显微镜原理及应用进行了概括性介绍。

By means of molecular biology, researchers identified some bacteria communities which had not been qualitative by microbe taxology nor been reported through conventional identifying methods. The effects of these bacteria communities on quyao are still waiting for further research.

特别是利用分子生物学分析获得的一些在微生物分类学上尚未定性以及一些在常规分析鉴定方法中尚未被报道的细菌微生物菌系，其在曲药中的地位和作用，尚有待作进一步的研究。

To discuss phylogenesis of avian and to solute puzzle of taxology through avian acoustics,which integrate with morphologic,ecology,behavior and molecular biology and so on,is the primary trend of modern studies of avian vocalizations.

鸟声学与形态学、行为学、生态学、分子生物学等多学科相结合，探讨鸟类物种独立性、系统发育及帮助解决其它学科解决分类疑难是现代鸟声学应用于系统发育研究的主要趋势。

Taxonomical classification of wine-related yeasts by molecular biology techniques is of great significance.

利用分子生物学技术手段对葡萄酒相关酵母菌进行分类鉴定具有非常重要的意义。

We amied the BCP sequence and the preS2 gene sequence of HBV separately as the target region, according to HBV DNA sequence of Chinese strain, synthesized the set of specific primers, amplified the sequence by PCR method from the serum of patients with CHI, verified by restriction analysis, subcloned into pGEM Teasy vectors, employed polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to display the deletion mutation and selected the clones with differential length to be sequenced.

本研究应用PCR技术及其他分子生物学技术，分别以HBV转录调控序列BCP以及表面蛋白编码序列pre S2为靶基因，以中国株HBV基因序列为依据，设计特异性多聚酶链反应引物，分别自43例、51例慢性HBV感染患者血清中扩增出目的片段，构建质粒Teasy-BCP和Teasy-pre S2，酶切鉴定后，采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术展示缺失突变，再经DNA测序以了解在慢性乙型肝炎患者体内的病毒变异情况。

Therapeutically, there are already intriguing examples of targeted molecular- biological approaches to treatment of ischemia.

在治疗学方面，早已经有很多目的性很强的应用分子-生物学方法治疗缺血的例子。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。