分子生物学

Although the pathogenesis is not very clear, new understandings about development of pulmonary fibrosis has appeared in company with impenetration of cell biology research and molecular biology research. In a word, research of pulmonary fibrosis gradually appears to be integrated and multidisciplinary crossover.

尽管肺纤维化发病机制目前尚不完全清楚，但随着细胞生物学和分子生物学研究不断深入，对肺纤维化的发生、发展机制有了许多新得认识，肺纤维化机制的研究正逐渐走向整体化和多学科交叉方向。

Prof. Karin Krupinska, from Department of Cell Biology, University of Kiel, Germany, visited SIPPE and gave

德国基尔大学细胞生物学系主任Karin Krupinska 教授访问我所，并做了题为叶子衰老的分子生物学与

The patho-factor of pulmonary fibrosis is very complex. With the development of cytobiology and molecular biology there are much proof shows PF is a disease induced by multiple factor, multiple organ and multiple cell; and happens between cells and mesenchyma in multiple path.

肺纤维化(pulmonary fibrosis，PF)形成的病理因素十分复杂，近几年细胞生物学和分子生物学的发展为PF的形成机制提供了大量依据，证明PF是一个多因素、多器官、多细胞、多种因子之间以及细胞与间质成分之间形成的一个多层次，多步骤，多通路的疾病。

The paper ,with the standpoint of biology and other knowledge related with molecular biology , physiology and brain science objectivily and reasoningly studies and analyses the reason of homosexuality phenomena which is ubiquitous but making lots of people not understand .

本文旨在用现代生物学的视角，联系生理学、分子生物学、大脑科学等相关知识，用进化适应的观点，本着存在、发展、变化的逻辑，以比较理性的方式来理解和分析人类社会以及整个生物界普遍存在但却另大多数人很难理解的同性恋现象的成因问题。

Laboratory of Gellular and Molecular Biology, Shaaghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, ChinaAbstract:Objective Using sodium N-lauroyl sarcosine as new decellularization reagent to prepare decellularized matrix for tissue engineering purpose.

吴春根 王松梅高红阳潘銮凤复旦大学上海医学院细胞与分子生物学实验室，200032摘要：目的尝试用十二烷基肌氨酸钠作为脱细胞试剂，制备脱细胞组织工程支架材料，并分析其生物学性能。

Results Based on morphological characteristics, biological characteristics and phylogenetic evidences, we studied the taxonomy of the strain YY0801 isolated from Phytomia zonata (Diptera: Syrphidae).

从黄道蚜蝇昆虫体内分离到螺原体YY0801，并对其进行了形态学、基本生物学及分子生物学特性研究。

Granule-bound starch synthase is an enzyme binding on starch granule in plant cells, whose function is keeping amylase unbranching.

多年来，人们一直想利用普通遗传学和分子生物学手段降低GBSS的生物学活性从而改良小麦品质。

Furthermore, preliminary work also performed to examine whether PI3K/AKT signal transduction pathway was activated in the process of refractory leukemia development. Materials and methods An immortalized human bone marrow stromal cell line, HS-5, was introduced to establish a bi-phase culture system for the cultivation of B-lineage precursor leukemia cells. ELISA and RT-PCR were used to investigate the expression of VEGF and its receptors in the leukemia cell lines and primary childhood leukemia cells in different treated groups. Flow cytometory method and immunofluorescent staining were employed to examine the apoptosis signals both in the VP16 treated and untreated leukemia cells. Western blot was utilized to explore the PI3K/AKT activated status in the drug induced or uninduced leukemia cells and lymphocytes from healthy donors.

材料和方法使用来源于人类骨髓基质细胞的细胞株HS-5作为滋养层细胞进行急性淋巴细胞性白血病细胞的体外培养，通过细胞生物学和免疫学方法评估培养体系并鉴定出难治性白血病细胞克隆；以ELISA和RT-PCR方法检测急性白血病细胞株和患儿白血病细胞VEGF及其受体的表达，了解不同治疗阶段VEGF及其受体的表达状况，并结合临床指标进行分析，明确VEGF及其受体在白血病发生过程中的作用；流式细胞仪和免疫荧光染色法对正常健康儿童、初发白血病患儿、复发白血病患儿及缓解后患儿进行凋亡因子检测和分析，初步阐明难治性白血病抗凋亡形成的原因；蛋白印记分析检测PI3K/AKT信号传导通路在健康儿童、初发白血病和复发白血病患儿的表达，初步了解难治性白血病形成的分子生物学机制。

He issued a statement recanting this opposition (he later regretted doing so, and he personally apologized to Einstein).

他自己发展了分子生物学，想通过用物理的语言来描述生物学中的课题。

Topics include biology, physiology and biochemistry of the blood-vascular system; molecular biology; genetics; structure and function of coagulation and fibrinolytic factors; rheological and other physical properties of blood and thrombi; atherogenesis; thrombogenesis; thromboembolism; thrombolysis and epidemiology of cardiovascular disease; clinical studies of the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of thromboembolism.

详细内容涉及血管系统生物学、生理学和生物化学，分子生物学，遗传学，凝固和血纤维蛋白肽因子的结构和功能，血液和血栓症的流变学及其它物理性质，动脉粥样化形成，血栓栓塞，心血管疾病流行病学，血栓症的临床诊断、预防和治疗。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。