分子束

A computer-aided local transient flow property measuring system was developed using a high speed CCD camera coupled with optical fibers in order to study the Gas-liquid-solid three-phase jet loop reactors. SnO2 crystal films were orientally deposited on the alkoxysilane molecule-coated hydroxyl glass substrates so as to prepare surface-marked particles as the tracers. An image analysis system was established to identify different phases. Stroboscopic photography was utilized to extend the measure range. The developed measuring and analysis system was capable of determining accurately the local transient flow property in a G-L-S jet loop reactor. Based on the above system, local transient flow properties of gas, liquid, and solid phase were measured and studied the influences of fluid property, operation and configuration parameters on the reactor.

以气液固三相喷射环流反应器为研究对象，将高速CCD和光纤束耦合制成局部瞬态流动特性微机数据采集及图象处理系统，利用MPS硅烷分子在带有羟基的玻璃基底上的自组装引导SnO2晶态膜层在功能化表面上进行沉积，以获得表面标记的示踪粒子，解决图象处理技术与相的识别的问题，利用频闪技术拓展了测量上限，得到可以准确测定气液固三相喷射环流反应器中局部瞬态流动特性的测试系统；采用上述测试技术进行喷射环流反应器中局部气相、液相与固相瞬态流动特性的实验研究，并考察物性参数、操作参数与结构参数的影响规律。

Fluorescence probe study, surface tension and dye solubilization test indicate the watersoluble calixarene, 5, 11, 17, 23, 29, 35, 41, 47-octosulfonato-49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56octododecyloxycalix [8] arene (1〓-C〓) acts as"unimolecular"micelle in water.

荧光探针、表面张力及染料增溶实验表明，水溶性杯芳烃5，11，17，23，29，35，41，47-octosulfonato-49，50，51，52，53，54，55，56-octododecyloxycalix[8]arene（1〓-C〓）在水溶液中以单分子胶束的形式存在。

Methods TGGP was purified from Balanophora japonica Makino by n-hexane and ethyl acetate extraction and column chromatography.

用萃取和柱层析方法分离提纯TGGP，用酶联免疫测定法、天然聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳、分子排阻高效液相色谱法检测其抑制HIV gp41六螺旋束结构形成的作用，用细胞－细胞融合方法检测TGGP抑制HIV进入靶细胞的活性。

And in fact when we evaporize a carbon using a laser, I did that with the group of Richard Smalley and Bob Curl in Rice University. We discovered this fantastic molecule.

事实上，当我们用一束激光蒸发碳原子，那是我和Rice大学的Richard Smalley 和 Bob Curl研究组合作的实验，我们发现了这个让人难以置信的分子。

A simple L-cysteine-assisted method was developed to prepare Bi_2S_3 flowerlike patterns with well-aligned nanorods.

在生物小分子半胱氨酸的辅助下，合成了硫化铋纳米棒束组成的花样纳米结构。

This change corresponds to the formation of micelle-like clusters self-aggregated by the cholesterol moity once the CHD concentration exceeds 0.01mg/ml.

在此浓度之上，PNA的荧光屏强度大大增强，表明CHD分子中的胆固醇自聚集而形成了疏水性胶束状的聚集体。

Using this system will increase the efficiency when excimer laser amplifies ultra-short laser pulse without using any complex multiangular optics system.

如果成功，将能充分发挥准分子激光的优点，为产生高功率，高束质的短脉冲激光提供一条简单、高效率的技术路线和途径。

Scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,circular dichroism and small-angle X-ray diffraction were used to analyze the aggregation mode of CSG in the organogel phase.A hierarchical self-assembly model was proposed to explain the transition from molecular to primary and secondary structure.It is shown from our results that CSG can aggregate into a micellar fibril nanostructure with high length-to-width ratio which is bundled and entangled to form a three-dimensional(3D) network that immobilize the fluid component probably by surface tension.Moreover,sol-gel polymerization of tetraethoxysilane was carried out using CSG in the gel phase.

通过扫描电镜(ScanningElectron Microscopy，SEM)、透射电镜(Transmission Electron Microscopy，TEM)、圆二色谱(Circular Dichroism，CD)和小角X—射线衍射仪(Small-angle X-rayDiffraction，SAXRD)考察CSG分子自组装行为结果表明，CSG形成的聚集体具有多级结构：首先CSG通过手性堆叠自组装形成直径在9—10nm的细纳米纤维，这些细的纳米纤维再以不规则的六方堆积的方式进行排列，构成直径在40—100nm的粗纳米纤维(即细纳米纤维的&捆束&)，最后粗纳米纤维互相粘连形成三维网络状结构，使有机溶剂&固定&，从而形成凝胶；以CSG有机凝胶为模板，四乙氧基硅烷为前体，通过溶胶—凝胶聚合的方法制备了直径大约为100nm的二氧化硅纳米管。3。

A computer-aided local transient flow property measuring system was developed using a high speed CCD camera coupled with optical fibers in order to study the Gas-liquid-solid three-phase jet loop reactors. SnO2 crystal films were orientally deposited on the alkoxysilane molecule-coated hydroxyl glass substrates so as to prepare surface-marked particles as the tracers. An image analysis system was established to identify different phases. Stroboscopic photography was utilized to extend the measure range. The developed measuring and analysis system was capable of determining accurately the local transient flow property in a G-L-S jet loop reactor. Based on the above system, local transient flow properties of gas, liquid, and solid phase were measured and studied the influences of fluid property, operation and configuration parameters on the reactor.

中文摘要：以气液固三相喷射环流反应器为研究对象，将高速CCD和光纤束耦合制成局部瞬态流动特性微机数据采集及图象处理系统，利用MPS硅烷分子在带有羟基的玻璃基底上的自组装引导SnO2晶态膜层在功能化表面上进行沉积，以获得表面标记的示踪粒子，解决图象处理技术与相的识别的问题，利用频闪技术拓展了测量上限，得到可以准确测定气液固三相喷射环流反应器中局部瞬态流动特性的测试系统；采用上述测试技术进行喷射环流反应器中局部气相、液相与固相瞬态流动特性的实验研究，并考察物性参数、操作参数与结构参数的影响规律。

The DPD simulation results show that blending of copolymers is an effective way to control the morphology and inner structure of multicompartment micelles, and block sequence, block ratio, chain architecture and block length all have large effects.

混合体系中，嵌段共聚物的嵌段序列、嵌段比例、嵌段长度和共聚物分子构造都对最终的胶束形貌和结构有着很大的影响。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。