分子性

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

中文摘要：成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

Different series of small molecules were designed and their recognition and binding to macromolecule DNA were studied based on the variation of DNA steric configuration.

杨铭设计了不同系列的小分子，并以DNA三维空间结构的运动性为基础研究了它们之间的识别、结合作用。

The ratio of intensities of Amide Ⅰ and Amide Ⅱ is reduced exponentially with the time of exchange which shows that the hydrogens sterically located differently have different exchange rate.

应用红外吸收光谱研究不同含水量的溶菌酶膜的H-D交换动力学，以期阐明水合对溶菌酶分子活动性的影响。

To further testify the high efficiency of these new reagents in the synthesis of sterically hindered peptides, we successfully synthesized the extensively -N-methylated peptide moiety of the antineoplastic and lipophilic depsipeptide Dolastatin 15 using reagent BEP and FEP. We also synthesized the highly hindered tetrapeptide segment of Cyclosporin A using reagent BEMT and BEP, respectively.

为进一步检验这类吡啶正离子型缩合剂在有空间位阻的多肽合成中的性能，我们以BEP和FEP为缩合剂，成功地合成了具有抗肿瘤活性的亲脂性酯肽Dolastatin 15分子中高N-烷基化的肽链部分；分别以BEMT和BEP为缩合剂合成了生物活性肽Cyclosporin A中空间位阻最大的四肽片断。

Objective To perform an initial study on possible molecular regulatory mechanisms of TNF-α to the permeability of strial capillary endothelial cells in guinea pig cochlea.

目的 探讨肿瘤坏死因子α对豚鼠耳蜗血管纹微血管内皮细胞通透性的影响及可能的分子调控机理。

We studied the mechanism of occurence of kindling and long-lasting maintenance of epileptic behavior in the levels of the whole, cell ular, subcell ular and molecular The conclusion from the study were shown as follows

本实验从组织、细胞、亚细胞和分子水平对点燃的发生和点燃后大鼠致痫性增高长期存在的机制进行了较系统的研究，根据上述结果小结如下

ObjectiveTo investigate the safety,efficacy,stability and predictability of laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomyfor myopia with thin cornea.

目的探讨准分子激光上皮瓣下角膜磨镶术矫治薄角膜近视的安全性、有效性、稳定性和预测性。

The molecular markers identified here would be useful in introducing a set of new and known sterility-neutral alleles to solve the pollen sterility problem in subspecific Ft hybrids.

本研究获得的分子标记将有助于聚合尽可能多的中性亲和基因以解决亚种问F1杂种的花粉不育性问题。

In the present study, we applied water-insoluble nickel oxide and nickel subsulfide to induce morphological transformation of human embryonic lung cells and to probe the differentially expressed genes related to the transformation.

因此本研究试图用两种水不溶性镍化合物诱发人胚肺细胞的恶性转化模型，并分离、克隆与之相关的差异表达基因，为深入研究镍致癌的分子机理提供初步的资料。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。