分子性

Addition of metallated terminal alkynes to carbonyls is considered as an effective route for the synthesis of chiral propargyl alcohols and has gained considerable significance in recent years.

末端炔对羰基化合物的不对称加成反应是构建手性炔丙醇的重要方法之一，其产生的光学活性炔丙醇是很多天然产物，精细化学品及药物分子的重要合成砌块。

In the third chapter, the synthesis of5-[(1"S)-1",2"-diacetyl-oxyethyl]-1-phenylpyrazol-3-carboxaldehyde oxime(2) from5-[(1"S)-1",2"-diacetyl-oxyethyl]-1-phenylpyrazol-3-carboxaldehyde(1) and phenyl-hydrazine were introduced firstly. The synthesis of nine dioxapyrrolino[3,4-c]pyrazoles containing chiral pyrazolyl moiety(6a-i) from 2 with N-substituted-phenylmaleimide by nonmetal oxidant IBD-initiated intermolecular 1,3-dipolarcycloaddition was described in detail.

第三章首先以5-[(1′S)-1′，2′-二乙酰氧基乙基]-1-苯基吡唑-3-醛(1)和苯肼为原料，合成了化合物5-(1′S)-1′，2′-二乙酰氧基乙基1-1-苯基吡唑-3-醛-苯腙(2)；再用化合物(2)与N-取代苯基马来酰亚胺反应，利用无金属氧化剂—IBD引发1，3-偶极反应，发生分子间的环加成，合成了9种新型手性吡唑连二氧代吡咯啉并

TheMn complexes with internal quaternary ammonium and/or pyridinium salt, either formed in-situ or isolated, displayedsignificantly higher activities than analogous complexes and Jacobsens catalyst in theaforementioned reaction.

通过研究发现，含有分子内季铵盐和／或吡啶盐的手性吡咯烷Mn配合物，无论是原位生成的还是分离的，都比类似的配合物以及Jacobsen催化剂的活性明显高。

①Rat MSC and VSMC were cultured and identified, respectively. MSC were labeled with DAPI firstly, and then co-cultivated with VSMC. The changes of morphology and ultrastructure of co-cultured cells were observed. Immunfluorescence analysis was performed by using monoclonal antibodies against specific antigen.②We established the regulatable system in two steps: a stable MSC line expressing rtTA has been constructed and characterized firstly by transfected with pUHD 17-1hyg and then selected by hygromycin B; in a second step, this line was used for trandfer the AT2R gene to MSC to get the well establishing double stable MSC lines;③The expression of AT2R regulated by doxycycline was evaluated by western blot;④The MSCs were transduced into rat carotid arteries with regulatable AT2R gene after the establishment of rat carotid balloon injury restenosis model. The intimal/medial area ratio were measured by digital analysis system.

研究方法：(1)密度梯度离心法及胶原酶消化法分别培养原代大鼠MSC及VSMC，细胞共培养并行免疫荧光化学染色和透射电镜观察超微结构；(2)组成受Dox调控的哺乳动物表达系统的四种成分的转化、扩增及提纯并酶切鉴定；(3)采用常规分子生物学方法连续两个回合转染体外培养的MSC，并分别采用发光计检测不同细胞克隆萤光素酶活性改变以及RT-PCR方法检测AT2R目的基因mRNA表达情况，根据各个细胞克隆受Dox调控表达的程度，选择低背景、高诱导表达AT2R的细胞系，作为双重稳定MSC细胞系；蛋白免疫印迹法观察该细胞系在Dox调控下AT2R表达的时相性、持续性及在不同浓度Dox调控下的表达情况；(4)建立大鼠颈动脉球囊损伤动物模型，将双重稳定MSC在术中导入血管，分别于14 d、28 d进行病理切片，检测可调控AT2R对新生内膜增生的影响；采用RT-PCR免疫组织化学免疫荧光等技术观察AT2R基因在新生内膜中的表达以及细胞外基质成分表达的改变，TUNEL法检测血管组织中细胞凋亡的变化情况。

Understanding and clarifying the relationships between these relative factos and extracellular matrix remodeling and their molecular pathological mechanisms will help us to reveal truth hidden behind the saccular aneurysm rupture.

颅内囊性动脉瘤破裂的生物学机制的明确，有待于进一步的分子病理学的深入研究。

The experimental results proclaimed:the foamability and the foam stability of ionic surfactant system was qualified than nonionic surfactant system; and if the surfactant molecule was voluminous or the hydrophobic tail had many embranchments, the foamability and the foam stability were scrannel.

实验结果表明：离子型泡沫剂的发泡能力和泡沫稳定性要高于非离子型泡沫剂，对于同一类型的泡沫剂，分子体积庞大或者疏水链上有较多支链的泡沫剂的起泡性和稳定性差。

The results showed that intermidiate 1, 2-propanediol-sebacate of low relative molecular mass was synthesized with toluene-p-sulfoinc acid as catalyst, benzene as watercarrying agent, and of mole ratio of sebacic acid to 1, 2-propanediol of 1:4. The glass-transition temperatures of PPSC were below 0 ℃ which confirmed that PPSC would be in a high-elastic state of ambient temperature and human body temperature. PPSC was a elastomer with moderate crosslinkage, low module and high elongation, and had rapid degradation ratio (degradation degree more than 50%) in phosphate (pH value 7.4) at 37℃.

结果表明，以对甲苯磺酸为催化剂、苯为带水剂，在酸醇比为1，4的条件下可合成较低相对分子质量的中间体癸二酸聚酯二元醇；PPSC弹性体的玻璃化转变温度在0℃以下，于室温及人体温度下处于高弹态；PPSC为适度交联的、低模量高伸长的弹性体，其在37℃、pH值为7.4的磷酸盆缓冲溶液中具有较快的降解性（降解度超过50%）。

The semicarbazone derivatives of propylatedcalix[4]arenes can form colloid in ethanol owing its hydrophilic upper rim andhydrophobic lower rim.

下沿丙醚化的杯[4]芳烃缩氨脲衍生物在乙醇溶剂中能形成胶体溶液，这是由分子上下沿的两亲性所决定的。

Operation and molecular targeted therapy are effective treatment of SIST.

空回肠间质瘤缺乏特征性临床表现，CT和DSA对诊断有帮助，小肠镜诊断率高，手术及分子靶向治疗是其有效治疗方式。

There are very wide smectic C or chiral smectic C liquid crystal phase ranges in the PBM series compounds, but narrow phase ranges in the PMB series where the α-methyl is in the central part of the molecular chain.

甲基联苯酯类液晶是近十年兴起的铁电液晶材料[6] ，由于α甲基的位阻作用，使这类液晶材料不仅具有较低温度的手性近晶相态，而且在液晶相态时分子旋转粘度小，响

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。