分子性

The phylogenetf ic tree based on the nucleotide sequences of the ATPase8 and ATPase6 gene showed that the Columba livia had the most closed genetic relation with the Streptopelia orientalis.

家鸽与其他5种鸟类的ATPase8和ATPase6基因序列同源性的分子进化树聚类结果表明家鸽与山斑鸠亲缘关系最近。

Like the numerator relationship matrix used in the traditional trait BLUP, in random QTL effect model of trait-marker BLUP, before estimating the variance component of QTL, the conditional relationship coefficient of additive QTL effects or the probabilities of being identical by descent of QTL alleles among relatives should to be known.

将QTL作为随机效应，和传统T-BLUP中分子血缘相关阵类似，在采用TM-BLUP进行种畜遗传评定，以及在进行QTL方差组分估计以前，首先要知道有亲缘关系个体QTL加性遗传效应间条件相关系数或基因同源相等的概率。

The composite membranes have strong recognition function and selective permeation. PSF is only as sustaining membrane and has little effect.

共混分子识别膜有较好的机械强度和选择透过性，聚砜只起到了支撑膜的作用，对印迹聚合物的识别能力影响很小。

Based on macromorphological and micromorphological characters, as well as conidium ornamentation observed with scanning electron microscopy, Aspergillus sp. D-l was affiliated to Aspergillus Section Versicolores. Further, DNA sequence of the internal transcribed spacer was used as the molecular characteristic, and analyzed with the DNAMAN 5.2.2 program and the Mega 3.0 program.

采用真菌核糖体基因内转录间隔区序列作为分子标记，利用DNAMAN 5.2.2和Mega 3.0等软件对其进行同源性和进化关系分析，在种的水平上将Aspergillus sp.D-1归属为Aspergillus versicolor，并将该菌株命名为A.versicolor D-1。

To solve this problem, we consider that use of tissue-specific regulative elements in construction of plasmid vector for molecular conjugate vector may limit the expression of foreign gene to targeting cells further.

为解决这一问题，我们考虑在构建分子偶联载体中的重组质粒表达载体时，应用组织细胞特异性调控序列，以期在转录水平进一步限制外源基因的表达于靶细胞中，从而保证受体介导基因转移的靶向性，同时可望导致外源基因的高效表达。

However, molecular conjugate vector containing adenovirus could enter cells via adenovirus receptor which exists on large range type of cell membrane, its cell targeting is affected.

然而，由于在不同组织细胞膜存在腺病毒受体，分子偶联载体可能通过腺病毒受体进入细胞内，致使基因转移靶向性受到影响。

Ethylenediamine was used as a flexible chain as well as a connecter to get water-soluble methyl red-modified hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin.

再利用乙二胺分子作为柔性链和连接剂键连制得水溶性的甲基乙二胺基羟丙基-β-环糊精。

The epilepsy model induced by kainic acid is a dynamical model condition. 5-7 days after acute seizure episodes induced by a single systemic injection of a convulsant dose (10mg/kg) of KA the rats developed a long-lasting increase in seizure susceptibility and the characteristic histopathological features in the hippocampus similar to human TLE. So the KA model has been a well-known model to study TLE or intractable epilepsy.

颞叶癫癎红藻氨酸（kainic acid，KA）模型具有明确的动态变化过程，一次全身性给予惊厥剂量（10mg/kg）KA诱发SD大鼠急性癫癎发作后5-7天，动物开始出现癫癎发作敏感性长期增强，脑内亦发生与人类颞叶癫癎相似的神经病理、神经生化及神经分子生物学方面的改变，因此被认为是研究颞叶癫癎和难治性癫癎的理想模型之一。

A linkage map was constructed using 151 polymorphismic markers.The map spans1841.9 cM covering 12 rice chromosomes with an average interval of 12.1 cM,which wellintegrated the markers from the high density linkage maps of rice.

以151个多型性标记位点构建了12条染色体的遗传连锁图谱，该图谱以标记间平均间距为12.1cM覆盖了水稻基因组的1841.9cM，该图谱较好地整合了目前已发表的水稻遗传图谱上的分子标记。

This male sterile gene can be effectively and rationally used in genus Brassica Oleracea and other Crucifer crops.

进一步揭示了甘蓝显性细胞核雄性不育发生的本质，为该基因的克隆、人工调控植物育性的表达及其分子育种提供了依据。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。