分子层

The operative method was wavefront aberration-guded Lasik with Allegretto wave- light and Mona-2 keratome.

手术方法为波阵面差引导下鹰式准分子激光角膜原位磨镶术，采用WAVE-LIGHT公司的波阵面差仪和ALLEGRETTO鹰式准分子激光机，法国MORIA-2自动角膜板层刀。

For example, much longer water hydrogen bond life time, much slower diffusion constant of water molecules near both hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces, together with a depletion layer in the vicinity of hydrophobic surface were observed.

我们发现，在这种疏水表面附近，水分子的氢键维持时间显著增长，水分子的扩散系数明显下降，并且观察到在疏水表面附近的排空层。

Based on electro-characteristic and double electric layers models, directional mechanisms of soy protein molecular are analyzed for the first time on DC heating condition. After the main factors which effect soy protein gels transparency and strength being studied on DC heating condition, the different affects on soy protein gels transparency and strength by DC heating and water bath heating are analyzed and compared, and the transparent mechanisms of soy protein gels are further explored. In addition to temperature action as water bath heating, DC heating is added as electric field directional action. As a results, heating rate is increased. Directional range degrees of soy protein molecules are raised. These advantage the increase of soy protein gels transparency and strength. Microstructures of soy protein gels forming on DC heating condition are observed by SEM and the results showed that ordered structure of transparent soy protein gels on DC heating condition is more ordered than that of transparent soy protein gels on water bath heating condition.

首次从大豆蛋白的电特性和双电层模型上分析了直流电加热条件下，大豆蛋白分子定向的机理；通过对直流电加热条件下影响大豆蛋白凝胶透明性和强度主要因素的研究，分析和比较了直流电加热与水浴加热对大豆蛋白凝胶透明性和凝胶强度的不同影响，又进一步探讨了大豆蛋白凝胶透明的机理；直流电加热除了水浴加热中的温度作用以外，又增加了直流电场的定向作用，提高了加热速率，提高了大豆蛋白分子定向排列的程度，有利于蛋白质凝胶透明性和强度的提高；利用SEM对电场下大豆蛋白凝胶微观结构的观察，进一步证明了直流电加热比水浴加热形成的透明大豆蛋白凝胶微观结构具有更高的有序性。

They used liquid and gas chromatography to fractionate the sample into its molecular constituents; an electron beam then fragmented the separated molecules in a mass spectrometer to produce a spectrum indicating the basic chemical components.

他们运用液相与气相层析法，将样本的组成分子分开，然后导入质谱分析仪，以电子束使已分离的分子断裂，进而产生出可识别基本化学组成的图谱。

The charge distribution of H3O＋(H2O)6VIa has also been analyzed, indicating that the strength of H-bonds of the first solvation shell with the hydronium ion is stronger than that with the second solvation shell.

对H3O＋(H2O)6VIa团簇的ABEEM电荷分布进行分析，表明第一水合层水分子与水合氢离子之间的氢键相互作用要明显强于与第二水层水分子的氢键相互作用。

Non--- plastic film in HighVoltage excitat, ramolecular of charge displaced and in surface induced charge, the presence of induced charge with polar envirogluvtm molecular production library of attractive, this business card printing and membership card making ink layer fastness of must have a certain value.

非导电性塑料薄膜在高压电场作用下，分子内的电荷发生位移，而在表面形成感应电荷，这种感应电荷的存在就可与极性的油墨分子产生库化吸引，这对制卡和会员卡制作墨层牢度的提高也是有一定作用的。

FT-IR spectra shows that the polyaniline is present primarily in the emeraldine salt form, and the polymeric chains interact with inorganic framework, most likely via V=O…HN hydrogen bonding. XRD,TG and DSC indicate that the lamellar structure of the V_2O_5 is preserved, PAn chains eliminate water form the interlamellar region and are partially inserted between the layers, and exist with extended-chain conformation owing to the confined environment.Electrochemical investigation in the range of 1.8~3.8V vs.

红外光谱表明复合物中PAn主要以导电聚苯胺盐的形式存在，PAn链与V_2O_5晶格之间可能形成了V=O…HN氢键。X射线衍射、热重和差示扫描量热证实了PAn/V_2O_5复合物保持了较规整的层间排列结构，PAn取代了V_2O_5干凝胶中的层间水而部分嵌入其片层间，由于受空间的限制，PAn分子链以比较伸展的链构象存在。

The abilities of corrsion resistance of many kinds of accessories after different surface disposed and dealed with the BH-102 hydrophobe agent had been studied.

为防止金属零件腐蚀，通常在一些零件表面进行处理(如电镀层、转化膜层等)，但是有些膜层存在着孔隙等缺陷，环境中的水分子会沿着孔隙扩散到基体而引起材料腐蚀。

The characteristic of machined surface of high speed machining aluminum alloy 7050-T7451 is researched by micrographic experiments and analysis. The formation mechanics of machined metamorphism layer has been analyzed and studied. The dislocation-energy model in machined metamorphism layer was established and applied to explain the micrographic mechanics work-hardening using the thermo-mechanical coupling deformation theory and dislocation theory. The experimental results show that the interaction of high dislocation density effect on hardening is more remarkable than that of thermal stress in high speed machining.

利用显微观察方法对铝合金7050-T7451高速铣削加工的工件表面断面和不同深度的表层的微观形貌特征进行系统的研究，确定了高速切削加工铝合金7050-T7451的表面变质层深度为30～35μm；应用位错能量研究了高速铣削加工过程的热力耦合对变质层的影响机理，并通过微观形貌观察证明：与普通切削相比，高速铣削表层塑性变形的能量和位错密度更高；建立了位错密度的加工硬化的动力学模型，研究了加工硬化的热-力耦合形成机理；对微观裂纹的形成机理进行了理论分析，证明位错密度高的高速切削过程中较低速加工更容易产生明显的微裂纹，从分子级乃至原子级的水平进一步揭示高速切削加工表面变质层的形成特征。

We suppose that there is a presently undefined subfraction of stem cell population that exists in a number of tissues beyond embryonic development. We term them postembryonic pluripotent stem cells. They differ from embryonic stem cells in that they gradually lose some differentiation potentials during development and adopt some special phenotypes once within a certain tissue. They can give rise to different kinds of stem cells; therefore, help to maintain balance during development and metabolism. They provide cells not only for the damaged tissues they reside, but also for damaged tissues different from them by migration triggered by proinflammatory cytokines or growth factors.

我们认为在胚胎发育后的多种组织中都存在一类原始干细胞群体，它们和造血干细胞、神经干细胞等多能干细胞不同，后者只能分化为特定胚层的细胞，而这类原始干细胞可分化为不同胚层的组织细胞；另一方面，它们区别于胚胎干细胞，在妊娠期间会逐渐失去部分分化潜能，并且会出现一些特殊表型或者分子标志，我们称其为胚胎后亚全能干细胞，这类干细胞具有下列特性：可分化为不同胚层的细胞，分布于身体的所有组织和器官，具有相同的表型或标志；他们在胚胎期存在于一些或全部的组织和器官中，可分化为不同类型的多能干细胞并在生长发育和新陈代谢中维持这些多能干细胞保持平衡；可以参与机体自我修复和更新，不仅能分化为所在器官的组织特异性细胞，参与器官重塑，也可以在炎症因子或者生长因子的趋化作用下，远处转移修复受损组织。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。