分子团

This invention applies mild condition uses substituent group triphenylamine aldehyde or triphenylamine dialdehyde as raw material to react by heating with 2-(5,5-dimethyl-3-vinylcyclohexenyl-2-enylidene)propanedinitrile group to produce the intermolecular charge transfer chromogen with high decomposition temperature, non-coplanar structure, and triphenylamine group.

本发明采用温和的手段，将取代基三苯胺单醛或取代基三苯胺双醛为原料与2-(3，5，5-三甲基环己烯-2-烯亚基)丙二腈共热生成具有高的热分解温度、非共平面空间结构的含三苯胺基团的分子内电荷转移生色团。

The relationships between the photochemocal stability and chromophore molecular structures were analyzed.

探讨了发色团分子的分子结构和光化学稳定性的联系。

It was found that the change of surface potential of the purple membrane resulting from acetylation induced the change of local protein conformation Which could be delocalized all over the protein to a great extent and affected the nature of binding sites of retinal and the structure of the retinal chromophore.

结果表明：酰化引起的表面电位的改变诱导了蛋白局部构象的改变。这种改变在很大程度上离域到整个蛋白分子中而影响了视黄醛结合位点的性质及生色团的结构，从而导致可观察的光谱变化。

Cluster is a relative steady microcosmic or sub-microcosmic congeries which is composed of several or even thousands of atoms or molecules through chemical or physical combining force .

团簇是由几个乃至数千个原子或分子通过一定的化学或物理结合力组成的相对稳定的微观或亚微观聚集体。

The result shows that both of the two C-C double bond are exist as a trans configuration. The dihedral angle between benzene ring was 24.6°and 37.5°respectively.

发现均二苯乙烯荧光团的两个双键都是以反式结构存在，并且分子中的苯环并非完全共平面，相邻苯环之间的夹角分别为24.6°和37.5°。

The rheological character of a polymer often appears as shear-thinning. Most polymers behaviour in a solution can be explained by the polymer chain or hard sphere theory. Other than that, shear-thickening polymer solution also exists. Its behavior can be explained by dilatant theory, which suggests that the shear-thickening of the solution is due to the swelling of the polymer particles. This phenomenon often occurs in suspension or emulsion. Solution exhibits a mixed behavior can also be found whose behavior is such that shear-thinning occurs under low shear force and shear-thickening occurs under high shear force. Under this circumstance, the viscosity versus shear force graph exhibits a spoon shaped curve. The rheological study can be applied to the dispersion of paint which can predict the dispersion effect of various polymer materials in solution.

中文摘要一般高分子聚合物溶液的流变行为多半呈现剪稀(shear-thinning)的现象，而大部分的高分子在溶液中的行为是以分子链或是硬球观点来解释，另外也有剪稠(shear-thickening)现象的高分子溶液，其流变行为则是以膨胀体观点来解释，即在高剪切力下，由於高分子团体积变大而使溶液黏度升高，这在悬伏液、乳液等常见；但也有在低剪切力下，溶液具有剪稀的行为，而在高剪切力下却成现剪稠的行为，在黏度对剪切力作图时，会呈现出一个勾形曲线的图形；流变行为的探讨可应用在涂布材料的分散技术上，以推测不同的高分子溶液对分散效果的影响。

ADPODS posses stable Surface chemical properties when dissolved in 10% sulfuric acid, 10% sodium hydroxide or 10% sodium chloride aqueous solutions. ADPODS s emulsifiability and detergency at 650mg/L water hardness are very good.4 The micellar aggregation number of C16-MADS was determined by molecule fluorescence probe method.

采用分子荧光探针法测定了C_(12)-MADS与C_(16)-MADS的胶团聚集数，在一定的表面活性剂溶液浓度1.25×10~(-2～1.10×10~(-1)mol·L~(-1)范围内，N_m随浓度的增大而线性增大；体系温度和NaCl浓度对N_m的影响极小；胶团内核的微极性明显大于传统阴离子表面活性剂。

The micellization is explained by the change in structure and microenvironment of the EO and PO units.

胶团形成的分子机理解释为EO和PO链段在温度影响下的结构和微环境变化。

Hydrogen molecules created as the cloud collapsed gravitationally also helped cool the gas, enabling it to clump up even more easily.

云团在引力坍缩过程中产生的氢分子也有助于冷却这些气体，使其更容易结团。

Said material contains 1,8-naphthoyl imine and carbazole, functional group, and this luminescent material can ensure that the injection of current carrier and combination to produce exciton are produced in the molecular interior, so that it can simplify the production process of device.

该材料含有1，8－萘酰亚胺和咔唑功能团。这种发光材料可保证载流子的注入、复合到激子的产生都发生在分子内，简化器件的制作工艺。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。