分子团

Two new kind of energy transfer donor-acceptor dyads consisting of α-naphthoic acid moiety and 9-aminoacridine units linked by tetraethylene glycol or triethylene glycol flexible chain have been synthesized.

本工作分别用聚三乙二醇及聚四乙二醇柔性链将α-萘甲酸酯与9-氨基吖啶连接起来，合成了两种新型二元发色团分子体系，在两个体系中，选择激发α-萘甲酸酯，都可以发生从α-萘甲酸酯到9-氨基吖啶的高效率的单重态-单重态能量传递。

Further study of the interaction between NodD and naringenin by FRET technology is underway.

通过对naringenin分子上六个不同位点，不同性质，长度连接链以及母体和荧光团之间两种连接方式的11个荧光标记物的合成以及生物活性评价，我们找到了一个荧光标记物，它保留了野生型naringenin约20％的活性，并将其用于根瘤菌固氮过程的研究，发现该荧光标记物能够顺利进入根瘤菌活细胞中，为下一步通过FRET技术研究naringenin和NodD蛋白之间的相互作用打下了基础。

The spectroscopic characteristics of C60 on Ag electrode s in nonaqueous solution were studied by surface-enhanced Raman scattering technique.

采用表面增强拉曼光谱技术研究了乙腈溶液中C60的悬液在银电极表面的光谱特征，得到了银电极表面C60团簇和表面吸附C60分子的光谱信息。

The fluorescent intensity ratio of the first vibronic peak (λ=373 nm) to the third vibronic peak (λ=383 nm) of pyrene solubilized in micelle decreased gradually, which was different from the conventional surfactant, such as SDS. The aberrant property indicated a broad micelle size for the m+nAr-T surfactants. That is, the aggregates of the studied surfactants gradually grew in size with increasing concentration over wide concentration range.

与传统表面活性剂不同，增溶于N-酰基牛磺酸钠胶团中的芘的第一个电子振动峰(λ=372nm)的荧光强度I1和第三个电子振动峰(λ=385nm)的荧光强度I3之比I1/I3值随着表面活性剂浓度的增加而缓慢降低，说明了N-酰基牛磺酸钠表面活性剂在低浓度区形成疏松的聚集体，随着浓度的增大则有更多的表面活性剂分子挤入已形成的聚集体。

Simulation results show that both freezing and coalescing processes have distinct stages.

对这些小尺寸团簇的结构变化采用基于嵌入原子方法的正则系综分子动力学进行计算机模拟。

When secondary building units characteristic of zeolite Beta detected by FT-IR appeared in the reaction mixture in the absence of crystals of zeolite Beta, the pre-treatment was terminated. The aluminosilicate gel with seconding building units characteristic of zeolite Beta was led to ordered-channel hexagonal mesoporous molecular sieve by the interaction between liquid-crystal micelles formed by the self-assembly of surfactants and pre-treated alumiosilicate gel. Therefore, the mesopore wall of SBU mesoporous materials showed the structural character of zeolite Beta.

当反应混合物出现用FT-IR可以检测到的Beta沸石次级结构单元且又没有生成Beta沸石晶体时，即刻终止预处理过程；然后利用表面活性剂超分子自组装形成的液晶胶团与经过预处理的无机物种通过界面作用把含有Beta沸石次级结构单元的无机物种导向为有规整孔道结构的六角中孔分子筛，这种SBU中孔材料的孔壁因而具有Beta沸石的结构特征。

It is an effective way to use the appropriate narrow bandgap nanosize semiconductors that is stable in chemical and biochemical conditions and not pollute the surroundings in reaction, which sensitizes nanocrysalline titanium dioxide carriers synchronously to prompt the utilization of the solar spectra and the efficiency of photocatalysis.

利用染料分子作表面敏化半导体材料和利用杂质掺杂来实现宽禁带半导体吸收光谱的扩展有一定的局限性，采用化学和生物惰性且对环境不产生二次污染的窄禁带半导体敏化同时考虑团簇颗粒粒径对载体性能的影响，是提高纳米二氧化钛光催化剂对阳光的吸收利用率和量子效率的有效方法。

Twelve of single- and double-armed probes were designed by introducing various receptors containing N, O and S atoms to the comarins.

设计、合成了十二个含有N、O和S原子的不同识别基团单臂和双臂单香豆素荧光团分子探针。

These were raised underinducing condition to test if any morphology and structure changes. Twenty two Arabidopsismutants had various changes in morphology and anatomical structures. Twenty mutants hadlow germination rate from 10% to 60%, of which 2 had survival rates at 0% and 50%. Fivemutants occurred structure changes in the hypocotyls or stem. One of these lines, namedarris-stem, showed some unique changes: slower growth rate in comparison with the wildtype from germination to florescence; serrated margin of leaf blades, spiral rosette; morebranch in the bottom part of the stem, shorter nodes, twisted stem and branch. There were oneor several arrises along the stem. Across sections of the arrises showed one or several compactcells lumps which were round, made up of several layers of cells, looked like vascular-bundle.

在诱导条件下，这些突变体表现出不同的形态和结构的变化，共有22个表型和结构发生变化。20个突变系发芽率或存活率较低，发芽率由10％—60％，其中2个突变系存活率分别为0％和50％。5个突变系在茎或下胚轴的结构上发生变化，其中一个突变系arris-stem发生如下表型变化：从真叶出现至开花结实的整个生长期，生长速度要明显比野生型拟南芥缓慢；叶缘有明显锯齿，莲座叶呈螺旋状排列；茎的基部有较多侧枝，侧枝间距明显缩短，茎有明显扭曲；突变体茎侧面有1至数条棱形突起，内部存在一至数个排列紧密的细胞团，由多层细胞呈环形排列，细胞壁明显加厚，内部存在管状分子，推测为维管组织。

These substituents are either small groups such as phenoxy groups,aryls,cyclic secondary amines,cyano groups,and halogens or large functional moieties such as PDI,Phthalocyanines, porphyrins,BODIPY,cyclodextrin,Fullerene,calixarene,and so on.

这在过去的工作中，人们把一些小分子的，如酚氧基、仲胺基、苯基、氰基以及卤素氟、氯、引入到PDI中，同时也把一些较大功能团，如PDI本身、卟啉、酞菁、环糊精、BODIPY、杯芳烃、富勒烯等和PDI连接在一起。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。