分子内的

These results reveal that, as an intrinsic property of the wave function of atoms, the angle of the probability distribution of the angular two-electron density is approximately equal to the bond angle of the molecular which usually can be explained by the hybridization theory.

结果显示，作为原子波函数的内禀性质，双电子密度最可几角分布的角度与通常由分子杂化轨道理论解释的相关原子的分子的结合键角近似相等。

The recognition capability and adsorption rate of MIP can be significantly enhanced by selective modification.Separation factor could be increased from 1.60 to 3.06 after modification when naringenin was chosen as competitive molecules, and the time needed for adsorption equilibrium could be reduced from 100 min to 60 min.Within a certain range, increasing template molecule concentration or diazomethane dosage, or adopting solvent which had weaker hydrogen bond action with template molecules could all improve the modification effect.

结果表明，选择性修饰能明显提高MIP的识别能力与吸附速度，以柚皮素为竞争分子，分离因子可从修饰前的1.60提高到修饰后的3.06，吸附平衡时间从修饰前的100 min降低至修饰后的60 min；在一定范围内提高模板分子浓度，增大重氮甲烷用量，采用形成氢键能力较弱的溶剂，均能提高修饰效果。

To simplify Hu Ying and coworker's mixing model according to the gel's characteristics, and to revise the Flory's physical entanglment elasticity model, a concept of non-gaussian-short chains and interlooping chains is introduced which results, in a super-short and interlooping chains fraction Ψ and the number of effective segment N.

含离子凝胶分子热力学模型则在上述工作的基础上，进一步考虑了大分子网链中离子氛之间的静电排斥作用，并假设凝胶内活动离子的扩散作用服从唐南平衡，导出了新的含离子凝胶的分子热力学模型。

Most importantly, our team are famous for much research on ecology, physiology,molecular phylogenesis of bats at home and abroad, we have gained much originative result in this field, and we firstly found and studied the third piscivorous bat, Myotis ricketti.We provide evidence that the species Myotis ricketti is piscivorous, and close negative relationships were found firstly within Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae between call frequency and ear length. Some species of taxology status in rhinolophidae were studied by molecular phylogenesis; phylogenesis relationship between rhinolophidae and hipposideridae and different populations of miniopterus schreibersii were also studied; we also studied Social structure of Tylonycteris pachypusa and T. robustula and the isolating mechanisms of ecological niches.

在蝙蝠生态、生理、和分子系统进化领域完成了大量研究，奠定了本项目组在此领域中的国际地位，首次在国际上证实性发现并系统研究了世界上第3种食鱼蝙蝠--大足鼠耳蝠；首次提出菊头蝠科蝙蝠回声定位叫声频率与耳长负相关；利用分子系统学研究方法澄清菊头蝠科内一些种的分类地位，菊头蝠科和蹄蝠科的关系，以及普通长翼蝠种群间的系统进化关系；系统地研究了扁颅蝠属仅有两个姐妹种的社会组织结构和生态位分化。

It is described as pinocytosis or phagocytosis depending on whether the material is fluid, containing molecules in solution, or solid respectively.

这取决于吞噬物分别是含有分子的液体还是固体。内吞过程涉及到细胞膜的延伸和内陷。

Membrane affinity quantified by IAM and liposome/buffer systems was a more efficient predicator of α values than hydrophobicity from n-octanol/buffer system. Consequently, not only hydrophobic force but also attractive polar extra-interactions involved in the binding to IAM and liposomal membranes but not in an n-octanol phase, ascribed to the binding process within AM. The binding to ordered lipid membrane in the larger part determined drugs'binding to AM intracellular compositions, and the ordered phospholipid plasma membrane was a potential site for drugs'binding in AM.

脂质体／水系统和磷脂膜色谱所测定的膜亲和性比正辛醇／水系统的疏水性更好的预测巨噬细胞内药物的α值，因此包含在磷脂膜色谱中但并不体现在正辛醇／水系统中药物与磷脂膜之间的额外吸引性极性作用力对药物在细胞内结合有着重要贡献；药物与有序磷脂膜的结合在很大程度上决定着药物与巨噬细胞内成分的结合，有序磷脂分子膜可能是巨噬细胞内部潜在的结合部位。

The crystal consists of two similar but independent molecules in the asymmetric unit and the Ce ion coordinated toward ten donor atoms, six of which belong to the nitrogen atoms of two tridentate ligands and four oxygen atoms from two bidentate picrates.

晶体中一个不对称单元内有两个结晶学上独立的分子，这两个分子的构型基本相同，中心Ce3＋均与两个三齿配位的配体及两个双齿配位的苦味酸根配位，配位数为10。

It was noted that the protein bands between 23 ku and 40 ku which bound to ulex europaeus agglutinin and lens culinaris agglutinin reduced significantly until 20 weeks when the liver mass formed, but the band at 80 ku became denser week after week during the course of rat hepatocarcinogenesis induced by N nitrosodiethylamine.

在化学诱发的大鼠肝癌过程中，分子质量在 2 3ku到 4 0ku范围内与荆豆凝集素及扁豆凝集素结合的岩藻糖糖基化蛋白显著减少，诱癌至 17～ 2 0周这些条带重新恢复，而分子质量为 80ku的条带却在诱癌过程中逐周增加。

The model of ECV-304 cell oxidative stress injury was established by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).Then EPZ-contained blood serum was taken as experimental drug. The adherence of monocytes to endothelial cell were measured by method of rose Bengal. The total RNA of cells was extracted. The intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1),vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and MCP-1 mRNA expression in cells were detected by RT-PCR.MCP-1 protein expression were detected by ELISA.

采用过氧化氢建立离体培养的血管内皮细胞(ECV-304)氧化应激损伤模型，取健康大鼠每日灌服不同剂量的鲜姜有效部位(200，400，800 mg·kg-1)或阳性对照药洛伐他汀(40 mg·kg-1)，取含药血清作为受试药物，用孟加拉玫红染色法测定单核细胞与内皮细胞的黏附力；逆转录聚合酶链反应测定细胞内细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)、血管细胞黏附分子(VCAM-1)以及单核细胞趋化蛋白(MCP-1)的mRNA表达水平；酶联免疫吸附法测定MCP-1蛋白表达水平。

With the high sensitivity and high resolution of the CO intracavity Laser Magnetic Resonance spectrometer, the high-resolution spectra of the rare isotope molecule ~(15)N~(16)O in natural abundance were successfully observed, which provided experimentai data for the analysis of the hyperfine structure of NO molecule.

通过对中红外CO内腔激光磁共振光谱仪的改造，我们大大提高了该谱仪的探测灵敏度和分辨率，并成功用于探测NO稀有同位素分子~(15)N~(16)O的超高分辨光谱，为该分子的超精细结构和Λ-双分裂分析提供了实验依据。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。