分子内的

Recent investigations on quantum interference effects were introduced, including line-shape variation, spontaneous emission enhancement or cancellation, constructive interference and electromagnetically induced transparency in molecular and atomic-molecular mixed systems in our laboratory.

概述了近年来我们实验室将原子中量子干涉推向分子及分子-原子混合体系中量子干涉效应的研究，内中涉及基于量子干涉的分子跃迁线型畸变、发辐射的相消和相长、子干涉的影响因素、子一原子混合系统中的量子干涉相消和相长、磁自感应透明等。

Taking advantage of a rDNA mutant,rdna-A3,which is of paromomycin resistance marker and has replication predominance over wild type r dna+,we demonstrated that among 10 000 copies of rDNA in the old macronucleus no ne could "leak" into the developing new macromucleus during conjugation.

本文以1种具有强大复制优势而且是抗药性的rDNA分子，rdna-A3，为指标，证明在接合过程中旧大核内上万个rDNA分子没有1个能进入新大核，从而在基因分子水平上证明旧大核的退化是极为彻底的。

There are three copies of R fragment in the S mt-genome, and each copy contains two closely adjacent open reading frames: orf355 and orf77. Among these three copies two BamHI fragments were cloned, and the sequence analysis showed that cox1 and cox2 gene lies upstream of the R region in each fragment, respectively. However, they locate in different strands and head to head with R. In this study, we found that:(1) The expression of cox1 and cox2 is not affected by the transcription of R region;(2) The two copies of R region transcribe in large amount in the microspores, and produce transcripts of 1.6kb and 2.8kb, respectively, in the sterile microspores; However, the abundance of these two transcripts is reduced in the fertility restored microspores, realized through the mRNA decay, and this reduction occurs at the uninucleate microspore stage;(3) In the sterile microspores, the 5 terminus of the 1.6kb transcript contains a palindrome region that can fold into a stem-loop.

本研究发现：(1) cox1和cox2的转录没有受到R区转录的影响；(2)两个拷贝的R区在在不育花粉中高丰度表达，其转录本大小分别为1.6kb和2.8kb；而在育性恢复的花粉中，这两个转录本的丰度被大大降低，进一步分析表明这一结果是通过mRNA分子的降解途径来实现的，此降解过程发生在单核花粉期；(3)在不育花粉中，1.6kb转录本的5′末端具有一段可形成茎环结构的迴文对称序列，而在可育花粉中，其5′末端短缺了9个碱基；(4)在不育花粉和育性恢复的花粉中，R区转录本的加尾位点都集中位于一个3′茎环结构之后；(5)不管是在不育花粉还是育性恢复的花粉中，orf77区域内均在第52位和100位核苷酸处发生了不同频率的C向U的编辑，从而形成UGA终止密码；(6)不管是orf55-orf77的成熟转录本还是转录前体分子，都已被加上了Poly尾巴，表明已进入降解途径；在以上实验结果的基础上，本研究对S型CMS花粉育性的恢复机理进行了如下推测：在不育花粉和育性恢复的花粉中，orf77区域内均发生了终止编辑，即由RNA编辑产生了提前终止密码子。

Significant processing steps can include: a phase changes involving either the desired molecule or the solvent, inert carrier or vehicle, e.g., dissolution, crystallization, evaporation, sublimation, distillation or absorption; b a phase separation such as filtration or centrifugation; c any chemical change involving the desired molecule, e.g., removal or addition of water of hydration, acetylization, formation of the salt; d an adjustment of the solution containing the molecule such as adjustment of pH or pO2; e a precision measurement of contained or added BPC components, in-process solutions, recycled materials is performed, i.e., weighing, volumetric measuring, optical rotation, spectrophotometric determinations, etc.; and f changes occur in surface area, particle size, or lot uniformity, e.g., milling, agglomeration, blending.

意义较大的步骤可能会包括：a相变化，包括指定分子或溶剂，惰性载体或溶媒，如溶出作用，结晶，蒸发，升华，蒸馏或吸附；b相分离，如过滤或离心；c涉及指定分子的任一化学变化，如结晶水的除去或添加，乙酰化作用，成盐；d包含分子的溶解的调节，如调节pH或pO2；e 含有或添加原料药组分，过程内溶液，回收物料的精密测量，如，称重，体积测量，旋光度，分光光度测定，等和f 表面，粒度，或批一致性的变化，如磨碎，凝块，混合。

Nitric oxide is highly diffusible and with very low solubility aqueous solutions, which could function as an intracellular and intercellular signaling molecule.

一氧化氮(Nitric Oxide，简称NO)是一类脂溶性的可扩散小分子物质，可以作为细胞间或胞内信号分子。

OBJECTIVE ①To compare the sequences of the ribosomal rDNA-ITS2, 28S-D3 and mitochondrial mtDNA-COII in the different origins of Anopheles minimus for detecting the intra-and inter-specific variation of the sibling species of the Minimus Complex;②To reconstruct phylogenetic trees of the Minimus Complex and Myzomyia Series for determining the position of An. minimus A and C;③To establish specific methods for differentiation of two sibling species, An. minimus A and An. minimus C, of the Minimus Complex.

中文题名微小按蚊种群变异与分子鉴别研究副题名外文题名论文作者周水森导师汤林华研究员学科专业分子流行病学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国预防医学科学院学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数98页关键词蚊微小按蚊馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R384 /3 目的①比较微小按蚊核糖体rDNA-ITS2、28S-D3基因和线粒体mtDNA-COII基因的序列差异，阐明微小按蚊复合体亲缘种种间和种内变异；②根据基因变异重建微小按蚊复合体及迈蚊系成员的种系发生关系，以确立微小按蚊亲缘种变异的种系地位；③建立微小按蚊复合体亲缘种A和C的分子鉴别方法。

It is the first time to give the formulae of non diagonal matrix elements of tensor operator s which can be employed to describe the ro vibrational interaction for linear tetratomic molecules.

利用Lie代数方法研究了四原子分子振转相互作用，在代数框架内首次给出四原子分子振转相互作用的张量算子非对角矩阵元的表达式，利用这些表达式对线型四原子分子HCCF振转相互作用的l doubling进行了计

Yeast two hybrid system was employed to screen a human T cell cDNA library for binding protein of CD2 cytoplasmic domain by using a 'bait'cDNA encoding the cytoplasmic domain of CD2 (Thr 211Glu336) amplified from human peripheral blood lymphocytes .

建立了酵母双杂交系统，以CD2分子胞内区为钓饵，筛选了人T淋巴细胞KT3 cDNA文库，获得了一个与CD2胞内区结合的胞内蛋白，命名为CD2cBP，此蛋白与v-fos转化效应蛋白（Fte-1）同源。

A theoretical stud y on transport properties of a H 2 O molecule bridged between two Au (111)surface is carried out by using full s elf-consistent first-principles m ethod and non-equilibrium Green's f unctions method.

研究结果表明由于水分子与电极之间存在较强的杂化作用，水分子的分立能级间距大，在小偏压范围内，水分子的特征已经被淹没在杂化能级之中。

A study has indicated the expression of Smad2 in human dental pulp cells, but there are no reports about the functions of Smad2/3 in TGF- P modulating dental pulp repair and tooth development.

本研究的目的是观察人牙髓细胞内Smad2和Smad3分子在TGF-β1信号转导中的作用，以及TGF-β1对二者表达水平的调控方式，并检测Smad2和Smad3在牙胚发育的不同时期和正常、龋坏、炎症牙髓组织中的表达及其变化，旨在从细胞内信号转导水平探讨TGF-β调节成牙本质细胞分化和牙本质形成的分子机理，为揭示牙胚发育和牙髓损伤修复过程中基因表达的调控机制提供一定的实验依据。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。