分子内的

The result hence suggests that just to protect and recover the habitat of a certain group and to inhibit hunting are good enough in a sound protection plan for the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey rather than to construct artificial corridors among mountains, which would drastically reduce the cost in protection action.

基于这一序列数据组的分子系统学分析表明：川金丝猴的遗传差异主要存在于一定地域内的社群间，在不同山系群体间的分化则尚不明显；从而提示在川金丝猴的保护中，着重保护和恢复各社群的生境并阻止猎杀可能已是一个经济有效的策略，在已隔离的山系或大群间修建人工走廊的价值可能不大。

Metamorphic protein element can condense into a skin, form very firm film to surround the air of interfuse inclose, in the meantime, as a result of the action of exterior tension, make albumen bubble contractive become globose, add albumen colloid to have viscosity and affiliation flour raw material to adhere to it is all round albumen bubble, make bubble becomes very stable, can carry the gas of interfuse, in heating process, the gas inside bubble be heated expands, make goods loose and poriferous and have certain flexibility and tenacity.

变性的蛋白质分子可以凝聚成一层皮，形成十分牢固的薄膜将混入的空气包围起来，同时，由于表面张力的作用，使得蛋白泡沫收缩变成球形，加上蛋白胶体具有黏度和加入的面粉原料附着在蛋白泡沫四周，使泡沫变得很稳定，能保持住混入的气体，加热的过程中，泡沫内的气体又受热膨胀，使制品疏松多孔并具有一定的弹性和韧性。

The most parts of thesis as follows:1. Five symmetrical intra-molecular charge transfer oligomeric phenylene vinylene light emitting materials were designed and synthesized using oligomeric phenylene vinylene as a framework.2. The structures of target molecule were characterized by ~1HNMR,~(13)CNMR, IR, MS and element analysis.3. In order to study the influence of the location and numbers of electron-donor and electron-acceptor on their photoelectric performance by changing length of OPV chain, the UV spectra and fluorescence spectra of target compounds has been compared. We have researched into main factors effecting on material emitting red-shift; organic electroluminescence device was prepared using the compound P4. The capability of eletroluminescence was researched.4. The photoelectric properties of P4 was explained by quantum chemical calculation (the Gaussian 98 quantum chemistry program). It is greatly contributed know the whole process of charge transfer to guide the design of red emitters.

本文研究的内容主要包括以下部分：(1)设计并合成5个对称的以齐聚苯乙烯类为骨架的分子内电荷转移型齐聚苯乙烯类发光材料；(2)通过IR，MS，~1H-NMR，~(13)C-NMR和元素分析对所合成的目标化合物进行表征；(3)通过对目标化合物的紫外光谱和荧光光谱比较分析，研究改变OPV的长度，电子给体和电子受体的位置及数量对其光电性能的影响，探讨材料发射红移的主要因素；选取性能良好的目标化合物P4制备成OELD器件，对其电致发光性能进行研究；(4)运用Gaussian98量子化学程序包，采用量子化学方法对目标化合物P4的光电性能从理论加以解释，进一步认识荷移跃迁的整个过程，为红光材料的设计加以指导。

By employing such a method, 5 series of elastomers, including natural rubbers, elastomeric polyester fibers and ethylene-octene, ethylene-methyl acrylate as well as SIS triblock copolymers, were investigated with the purpose of studying elongation induced phase structure and mobility changes of the samples. For NR samples, it was demonstrated that there exists a small amount of crystals at RT even for unelongated samples. For both NR and the soft segment of PEE, with the increase of elongation ratio, the elongation-induced crystallinity increases almost linearly in a certain region of R, in accord with the increase of the lamellar thickness of the crystals; The behavior of ethylene copolymers, in terms of elongation induced morphorpholgy changes, are quite different from NR and PEE. The crystals are found to be gradually destroyed with the increase of R, with accord with the decrease of the lamellar thickness; The motional behavior of the soft segment of SIS, changes from "liquid" to "solid", in terms of 13C NMR spin-lattice relaxation.For many of the aformented samples, the dependence of 13C spin-lattice relaxtion time T1 on R are different for different groups, indicating that the changes of mobility at MHz frequency region with elongation are different for different groups.

通过对天然橡胶、聚醚酯嵌段共聚物、乙烯-辛烯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、SIS等高分子弹性体样品聚集态结构和分子运动的研究，获得了一些新的实验结果，如：给出了确切的实验证据，证明了室温下未拉伸的天然橡胶样品中存在着微量的结晶；发现随着拉伸比增加，天然橡胶及聚醚酯样品的软段部分会出现拉伸诱导的结晶，且结晶度在一定范围内呈现近似线性的增加，所形成晶片的厚度也随之逐渐增加；而乙烯共聚物随着拉伸比的增加，原有的结晶会被逐渐破坏，晶片厚度逐渐变薄，结晶中的缺陷逐渐增加；随着拉伸比的增加，SIS中PI软段部分的核磁共振弛豫行为会出现从液态到固态的转变等；在对上述多个体系的研究中，还发现不同基团的自旋-晶格弛豫时间随着拉伸比呈现不同的变化趋势，表明不同基团的高频运动随拉伸比增加有不同的变化规律。

The results above showed:(1) The cultivars of large-flowered chrysanthemum are widely distributed in Beijing area with plentiful floral types and floral colors;(2) The cultivars with the rare types and colors are urgent for protection;(3) Most of the quantitative characters obeys to the normal distribution,some important traits agreed with skewed distribution.The probability grading can assist quantitative character in establishing new grading standards;(4) Most of qualitative characters is asymmetrical in cultivars,which might be caused by unbalanced differentiation of characters or linkages coming from emphasis characters selection;(5) The floral characters are relatively stable and have comparably large influence on classification,the characters of stipule also have a certain degree of stability and can act as an reasonable supplement for cultivars classification,but the foliar characters have worse stability and can only be recognized as lower level criterion.(6) The genetic relationship among the Flat-petaled group,the Quilled-petal group and the Spoon-petaled group are closest,which followed by the Filiform-petal group because of long-term selection pressure for the specialization of the petal tip loved by most people.The Anemone-petal group has further genetic relationship with these four groups.(7) ISSR molecular marker detection indicates that the proportion of polymorphic loci of lardge-flowered chrysanthemum is higher,in which the Flat-petaled group has the highest genetic diversity level.

综合以上的研究结果表明：(1)北京地区现有大量大菊品种，且花型与花色较为丰富；(2)珍稀花型、花色品种亟需保护；(3)大部分数量性状是符合正态分布的，少数重点观赏性状迫于选择压力呈现偏态分布，概率分级法能够辅助大菊的数量性状建立新的分级标准；(4)大部分质量性状在品种群内的分布是不均匀的，可能是由菊花性状遗传分化的不均衡性或受到选育重点性状的连锁作用而造成的；(5)大菊花部性状相对稳定，对品种分类影响较大，其托叶部分也具有一定程度的稳定性，可以作为品种分类的合理补充，而叶部性状稳定性较差，在品种分类中应作为更次一级的分类依据；(6)平瓣类、管瓣类和匙瓣类的亲缘关系最近，畸瓣类品种花瓣先端特化受到人们的喜爱，长期的选择压力使其区别于3种基本瓣型，而这四种瓣型与桂瓣类在亲缘关系上较远；(7)ISSR分子标记检测表明：大菊品种多态性位点百分率较高，平瓣类品种的遗传分化最为丰富。

The objectives of the study were to make clear the cellular, subcellular, molecular and dynamic changes of the involuting uterus in the postpartum ewes, the relationship between uterine degrading and apoptosis, the supersonic changes of the involuting uterine, changes of HYPRO and 3MHIS in peripheral blood and urine and their relationship with uterus involution, the relationship between microbial flora and uterine involution.

从而揭示了小尾寒羊产后子宫的细胞、亚细胞以至分子水平的变化规律，子宫的组织降解与细胞凋亡之间关系，小尾寒羊产后子宫的超声影像学变化，产后血和尿中HYPRO和3-MHIS含量变化与子宫复旧的相关性，以及子宫腔内微生物区系与子宫复旧的关系等问题。

By using the two symmetric absorption peaks of iodine molecules within the frequency range of Brillouin scattering in water, accurate real-time measurement of Brillouin shift in water could be achieved.

利用碘分子在水中的布里渊散射光谱范围内的两个对称的吸收峰，可以对光在水中的布里渊散射频移实现高精度的实时测量。

By simulating the absorption spectrum of molecule iodine absorption filter ranges from 470nm~550nm, this paper selects the absorption spectrum of molecule iodine absorption filter that satisfies the requirement of frequency discriminator in detecting system and ascertains the center emission frequency of laser emitter.

以基于边缘探测技术的激光雷达监测大气信道和海洋水下信道环境参数为例，通过仿真出碘分子吸收滤波器在470nm～550nm区间范围内的吸收光谱谱线，选择出合适的吸收谱线并确定发射激光信号的中心频率，并在此基础上，给出了满足探测要求的激光发射信号单稳频指标，为实际探测系统的设计奠定基础。

In the proton, the process that the partons are created and destroyed happen all the time so that the Fock state of proton keep translate from one to another from time to time.

由QCD量子场论的特性可知质子内的部分子数并不是固定的，而是不断的产生和湮灭，因而质子所处的Fock态不断的从一个转变到另一个。

Based on the-references on the thermal imidization of polyand the polymer composition analysis,the thermal imidization mechanism of SMA with aniline was demonstrated to be a two-stage consecutive reaction,in which a second-order reversible ring-opening reaction of SMA to produce poly(styrene-co-N-phenyl-maleamic acid)and a first-order irreversible intrachain ring-closing reaction to form SNPMI were involved.

论文首先参考聚酰胺酸热环化反应，并通过SMA酰亚胺化产物的组成分析，确定了SMA与苯胺的热酰亚胺化反应机理为一个包含由SMA生成苯乙烯—N-苯基马来酰胺酸共聚物的二级可逆开环反应以及由SNPMA生成苯乙烯—N-苯基马来酰亚胺共聚物的一级不可逆分子内闭环反应在内的串联反应过程，其中第二步SNPMA闭环反应为控制步骤。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。