分子内的

Most of the molecular characteristic absorption is very weak, and the absorption line width is very narrow that can't be measured by traditional methods.

TDLAS系统的关键是利用激光二极管有很高光谱分辨率和可调谐性的特点，可以对特定分子在特定光谱范围内的一条振转线的光谱吸收进行测量而反演吸收气体的浓度，而且能够把待测分子与背景的干扰区分开来。

During the process of long-time adaptive evolution, wetland plants adopted a series of special strategies to acclimate to salt stress. The main strategies are: 1 life history adjustment, e. g., to adjust seed germination time, implement seed dormancy and viviparity, and change reproductive manner to escape from direct salt stress, 2 morphological adjustment, e. g., to adjust biomass allocation pattern, age stem, defoliate, and carnify vegetative organs to isolate the redundant Na(superscript +) to the inactive-metabolism shoots or exclude the Na(superscript +)from tissues; 3 anatomic adjustment, e. g., to sink stoma, develop aerenchyma, and thicken cuticle and phellogen to maintain normal photosynthesis and respiration; 4 physiological and biochemical adjustment, e. g., to exclude and excrete salt, compartmentalize ions, adjust osmosis, do selective absorption, regulate hormones, and induce antioxidative enzymes to maintain the osmotic equilibrium and eliminate the active oxygen in cell; and 5 molecular level adjustment, e. g., to start up many salt-induced genes to regulate the metabolic responses to salt stress.

在长期的适应进化过程中，湿地植物形成了多种适应盐胁迫的策略，主要有：1生活史方面，植物可通过种子萌发时间的调整、种子体眠、胎生、繁殖方式的改变等逃避盐度的直接伤害；2形态学方面，植物可通过生物量分配模式的调整、茎的老化、落叶及营养器官的肉质化等将多余的Na隔离到代谢不活跃的茎中或将其排出体外；3解剖学方面，植物可通过气孔下陷、发达的通气组织、增加细胞木栓层、角质层及栅栏组织的厚度等以维持植物正常的光合作用和呼吸作用；4生理生化方面，植物可通过离子区隔化、拒盐、泌盐、选择性吸收、渗透调节、激素调节及抗氧化物酶的诱导等来维持细胞内正常的渗透压，清除胞内活性氧分子；5分子水平方面，植物可通过多种与盐胁迫相关的基因来调控细胞内的多种代谢反应。

Superoxide dismutases family are thought to be one of the first lines of antioxidant defense and are highly efficient in protecting cells and tissues against oxidative stress by catalyzing the dismutation of superoxide radicals to form hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen.

但由于活性氧分子反应的非特异性，它们也会破坏宿主机体细胞内的功能蛋白分子、不饱和脂肪酸分子和核酸等，对细胞造成严重的伤害，进而导致机体生理机能的损伤和免疫系统的破坏。

The complicated electronic features of the coordinated polymer has primarily been understood by investigation of the relationship of the intramolecular electron transfer, the intermolecular electron transfer and the aggregate structure, which provides certain experimental and theoretical basis for the development of novel metallo-organic photo-electronic functional materials.

通过研究分子内、分子间电荷转移和聚集态结构三者之间的关系，初步掌握了配位聚合物的复杂电子特征，为开发新型金属有机光电子功能材料提供了一定的实验和理论依据。

Protein protein interactions play vital roles in numerous biological processes. These interactions often result in formation of insoluble and noncrystalline protein assemblies.

在这个研究中，杨俊和特拉华大学的同事Tatyana Polenova设计了一组新脉冲序列，他们用这组脉冲序列研究了用不同同位素标记的thioredoxin蛋白质组装体的分子内和分子间的界面。

The planarity and the average degree of the bond of the initiators are discussed by the full-matrix least-squares on F〓.

通过最小二乘法计算结果，讨论了分子的平面性及键长平均化程度，诠释了分子内电荷转移的趋势及有可能的引发机理。

The progress of the optical activity and stereochemistry of bile pigments in recent20 years is reviewed.

本文综述了20年来胆色素光学活性及其立体化学的研究进展，著重讨论了分子内和分子间相互作用对色素构象的选择性及其光活性的影响。

The X-ray crystal structure analysis of the complexes shows that all lanthanidecomplexes exhibit a tripodal ligand coordination mode, with three imino nitrogenfrom benzimidazolyl and pyridyl group, and one amino nitrogen atoms as donors.The ligands show two kinds of configuration: the fan-like and the pincer-like. Bothintra- and intermolecular π-π interactions are found in these complexes.

晶体结果表明，在所有的稀土配合物中，三脚架配体均用三个支脚上的苯并咪唑、吡啶环氮原子及一个顶端的氮原子和稀土离子进行配位，表现出三脚架式配位方式，同时，三脚架配体有风扇形及钳子形两种空间配位构型，并形成了分子内及分子间的π-π堆积作用。

Finally, the construction of a tetracyclic core of the target molecule was achieved by oxidation of the furan ring and intramolecular Michael addition. The total synthesis of 8-demethyl-pallavicinin B will be completed after two or three more operations starting from a pivotal precursor.

在构建目标分子骨架结构的研究中，成功的运用过酸氧化呋喃环-分子内Michael加成策略构建了四环体系，再经过两到三步的转化即将可以完成8-去甲基-pallavicinin B的全合成。

The complexes 7 and 8 with mixed ligands 1, 2-bidentate thiolate and monodentateP〓 or PBu〓 ligands were synthesized from "building block"〓 L = P〓 or〓 through "trans-substitution" reaction of S and N atoms from mpt〓.

在14中，Zn为〓四配位的四面体构型，并通过分子内和分子间氢键形成〓维链。15中，Zn为〓五配位的四方锥构型，配位的〓来自2，2'-二硫水杨酸发生的脱硫反应。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。