分子

Rice cultivars and 31 monogenic lines with blast resistance were challenged with 45 isolates of Magnaporthe grisea. All the cultivars belonged to wide spectrum of resistance.

本研究旨在通过对水稻品种的抗性筛选和抗性基因的分子标记研究，为培育具有稻瘟病持久抗性的水稻品种提供抗性亲本和用于辅助选择的分子标记。

As a result, the larger size of monolayer "dilutes" their physical interactions with water.

这就解释了碳氟化合物所形成的单分子层所具有的更强的去浸润相变的分子机制。

This could leave an extremely thin monolayer of water, perhaps only a few molecules thick.

这可能会留下极度稀薄的单分子水层，也可能仅有数个分子厚而已。

This material can form stable monolayer on a water surface to be transferred onto solid substrates.

此材料可以在水面上形成稳定的单分子层膜，并且所形成的单分子层膜可以转移到固体衬底上去。

A substance consisting of molecules characterised by the sequence of one or more types of monomer units.

由1种或多种单体单元的排列顺序决定了分子特性的分子组成的物质。

The results showed that enhancing monomolecular reactions could be favorable for increasing the propylene content in LPG, but the dry gas yield increased significantly.

结果表明，强化单分子反应有利于液化气中丙烯含量的提高，但干气产率也会同时增加；而一定程度上促进双分子反应，尤其是负氢离子转移反应的发生有助于抑制干气的生成，但程度太高时却不利于丙烯的生成。

A surface-modified adsorbent is a support bearing at the surface of a chemically bonded "monomolecular" layer of adsorbing groups, which provides fast kinetics of the recovery and elution of the molecules and ions under study.5–9 SPE by use of alkyl-bonded silica gels has been widely applied in the environmental analysis of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, pesticides, substances of biochemical origin and other organic compounds.

表面改性吸附剂是一种载体，它负载在一层化学键合的单分子吸附性官能团的表层，为所研究的分子和离子的回收和洗脱提供了快速动力。使用含烷基的硅胶的SPE技术已经被广泛应用到芳烃聚合物、农药、生物成因物质以及其他有机化合物的环境分析中。

The reaction with free protons generates an organic monomolecular layer at the inorganic surface - in contrast to the polymolecular layers typical with other coupling agents - which in combination with the chemical structure of the titanates creates novel substrate surface energy modifications and polymer phase interactions.

与自由质子的反应导致在无机填料表面产生了一个有机单分子层（相比之下，其它偶联剂形成多分子层），这样连同钛酸酯的化学结构就创造出了新型底基表面能改性方法和聚合物相间作用方式。

A surface-modified adsorbent is a support bearing at the surface of a chemically bonded "monomolecular" layer of adsorbing groups, which provides fast kinetics of the recovery and elution of the molecules and ions under study.5–9 SPE by use of alkyl-bonded silica gels has been widely applied in the environmental analysis of

表面改性吸附剂是一种在表面有一层化学键合单一分子层的吸附基团，吸附基团提供分子和离子的恢复和洗脱快速动力学。

According to the graph of adsorption speed, a conclusion can be drawn that formic acid and acetic acid are fixed on the resin with multimolecular adsorption while propanoic acid and pentanoic acid are carried by monomolecular adsorption.

通过其吸附速度、吸附等温线的研究，得出甲酸和乙酸在该树脂上以单分子吸附为主，丙酸和成酸以多分子吸附为主，而且吸附的强弱与羧酸的解离有关，解离越强吸附越弱，反之，吸附越强。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。