分子

A novel butterfly-shaped fullerene-diporphyrin triad was designed and synthesized,in which 〓 is in the mid of two porphyrin rings and this structure feature enables it to be apotential candidate for the manufacture of Gr〓tzel solar cell and unimolecular logicalcircuit.

设计并合成了一个新的蝴蝶形富勒烯-双卟啉三元分子并确定了结构，两个卟啉环将〓夹在中间，这样的结构有利于探索增加电子／能量给体数目对电荷／能量向富勒烯传递速率的影响，并且这个分子可望被用于太阳能电池制造和单分子逻辑电路的设计上。

The chemical shifts and concentrations of the metabolites in the serum were measured in serum samples with pH varied between 7.0 and 7.8. It was demonstrated that, from pH 7.0 to pH 7.8, the chemical shifts of many low molecular-weight metabolites drifted upfield and the intensities of phenylalanine, tyrosine, histidine, and lactate in the T 2-weighted NMR spectra changed significantly.

实验结果表明 pH的改变不仅能够引起血清中一些小分子代谢物化学位移的改变，还会影响小分子代谢物与蛋白的相互作用，引起这些小分子结合态和游离态含量的变化。

Strong vicinage effects are found in both the molecule self-energy and stopping power in the early stages of explosions, but they quickly diminish with the increasing dwell time in a manner which depends on the impact molecule speed and its axis orientation.

在库仑爆炸的早期，分子离子的总自能和总阻止本领都出现了很强的临近效应，但是在爆炸的过程中，临近效应很快就消失了，消失的时间依赖于分子离子的入射速度和分子中离子键方向与碳纳米管轴线之间的夹角。

Significant processing steps can include: a phase changes involving either the desired molecule or the solvent, inert carrier or vehicle, e.g., dissolution, crystallization, evaporation, sublimation, distillation or absorption; b a phase separation such as filtration or centrifugation; c any chemical change involving the desired molecule, e.g., removal or addition of water of hydration, acetylization, formation of the salt; d an adjustment of the solution containing the molecule such as adjustment of pH or pO2; e a precision measurement of contained or added BPC components, in-process solutions, recycled materials is performed, i.e., weighing, volumetric measuring, optical rotation, spectrophotometric determinations, etc.; and f changes occur in surface area, particle size, or lot uniformity, e.g., milling, agglomeration, blending.

意义较大的步骤可能会包括：a相变化，包括指定分子或溶剂，惰性载体或溶媒，如溶出作用，结晶，蒸发，升华，蒸馏或吸附；b相分离，如过滤或离心；c涉及指定分子的任一化学变化，如结晶水的除去或添加，乙酰化作用，成盐；d包含分子的溶解的调节，如调节pH或pO2；e 含有或添加原料药组分，过程内溶液，回收物料的精密测量，如，称重，体积测量，旋光度，分光光度测定，等和f 表面，粒度，或批一致性的变化，如磨碎，凝块，混合。

With these 2 elements mark is opposite 10 China sweet potato advocate grow breed to undertake detecting, earnings result and result of groovy method appraisal agree completely, show 2 elements mark can be used at sweet potato to fight mark of cauline wireworm ill element to assist breeding.

用这2个分子标记对10个中国甘薯主栽品种进行检测，所得结果和常规方法鉴定结果完全一致，表明2个分子标记可用于甘薯抗茎线虫病分子标记辅助育种。

Meanwhile, several physicochemical descriptors of xanthone molecules were calculated by using quantum chemistry method.

同时，运用量子化学计算了山酮分子的物化参数，并选择相互作用能、疏水常数(log P；其中P为正辛醇-水分配系数)和山酮分子总能量作为分析结构-电泳迁移定量关系的物化参数，用以研究分离机制及在毛细管区带电泳分离中山酮类化合物与β-CD 和磺酸化β-CD间的分子识别过程。

Meanwhile, several physicochemical descriptors of xanthone molecules were calculated by using quantum chemistry method. Among the physicochemical parameters, interaction energy, the logarithms of octanol-water partition coefficient and total energy of xanthone molecules were selected to investigate the separation mechanism and describe molecular recognition process between the xanthones and the CDs in CZE by means of quantitative structure-electromigration relationships.

同时，运用量子化学计算了山酮分子的物化参数，并选择相互作用能、疏水常数(log P；其中P为正辛醇-水分配系数)和山酮分子总能量作为分析结构-电泳迁移定量关系的物化参数，用以研究分离机制及在毛细管区带电泳分离中山酮类化合物与β-CD 和磺酸化β-CD间的分子识别过程。

And 2% respectively. The molecular parameters in TW equation (2. 36) are only related to the acentric factor. These correlations are obtained with regression of the optimized molecular parameters.

塔阱状态方程（2.36）式的分子参数仅与偏心因子有关，本论文对27种包括了各种类型流体的优化分子参数值进行了回归，得到了分子参数与偏心因子的关联式。

In this paper the emulsion of polyacrylamide was synthesized in the polyglycol solutions, acryl amide and acrylic acid sodium was used as the monomer. In more detail, we investigated the effect of the concentration of the monomers, the ratio of monomer and PEG, the ratio of monomers, temperature, and emulsifier on the stability of the HPAM emulsion and the molecular weight of the HPAM.

为了提高聚丙烯酰胺相对分子质量，以丙烯酰胺与丙烯酸钠为原料，在聚乙二醇水溶液中合成了聚丙烯酰胺水包水乳液，考察了初始单体质量分数、共聚单体与聚乙二醇摩尔比、共聚单体摩尔比、聚合反应温度、乳化剂种类及其浓度对HPAM水包水乳液稳定性及相对分子质量的影响，所得共聚产物相对分子质量可达1.5×10^7。

On the base of study on arbuscular endomycorrhiza of Alnus of Changbai Mountain and nitrogen-fixing woods of Northeast of China, the paper attempted to reveal the DNA molecular polymorphism of the symbiotic arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi for the effect that make better use of the fungi resource.

本项研究利用分子生物学技术和研究方法对中国吉林长白山地区非豆科固氮植物以及东北地区固氮树木的丛枝菌根真菌DNA分子多态性及其与宿主植物之间的相互关系等进行初步研究，旨在利用分子生态学理论和研究方法揭示丛枝菌根真菌多样性及其与宿主植物之间相互适应和协同进化的一般规律，为更好地保护和利用这一重要的微生物资源提供理论依据。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。