分子

It also offers graduate programs, in the following areas of specialization: cellular/molecular biology (i.e. molecular genetics, molecular evolution), organismic/environmental biology (i.e. aquatic biology, genetics, physiology, parasitology, microbiology, and ecology), and exercise science.

该系同时提供下列专业领域的研究生项目：细胞与分子生物学（例如分子遗传学，分子进化），有机体与环境生物学（例如水生生物学，遗传学，生理学，寄生虫学，微生物学，和生态学），和运动科学。

Secondly, femtosecond time-resolved studies using fluorescence depletion spectroscopy were performed on Rhodamine 700 and Oxazine 750 in solutions to study the ultrafast dynamics, such as vibrational relaxation and the energy transfer from the solute to solvent. The orientational relaxation process of these dye molecules have been study in solution by the polariton resolved FS TR SEP FD.

我们利用此技术，对LD700和OX750两种染料分子电子激发态的振动弛豫和溶质与溶剂分子间碰撞传能等超快动力学过程进行了详细地实时研究，获得了它们的激发态分子在不同溶剂和体系温度等实验条件下的飞秒时间分辨荧光亏蚀谱：并首次采用极性分辨的飞秒荧光亏蚀光谱技术研究了溶质的取向弛豫过程。

For intramolecular electron transfer reactions in solution,the fluctuations of the intramolecular vibrational modes are much faster than that of solvent mode.Thus,the reaction-diffusion equation is commonly used to describe the motion of solvent,with a sink function to treat the vibrational high-frequency mode.Based on this theory-so -called the Sumi-Marcus theory,we proposed an imaginary-time split operator approach to solve the reaction-diffusion equation.The approach is applied to evaluate the intermolecular ET rate between oxazine 1 and N,N-dimethlaniline.By measuring the two average survival times of the donor state probability and the rate constant in long time limit,the full kinetics of the ET is revealed with a variety of sink functions.

对于扩散控制的溶液中的电子转移反应，分子内振动模的运动比溶剂运动快很多，Sumi-Marcus理论提出用反应扩散方程(reaction-diffusion equation)处理溶剂的扩散运动，而分子内的振动用sink函数来表示，我们基于此理论发展了用虚时间分裂算符的方法(imaginary-time Split operator approach)解反应扩散方程，并将其应用于嗪1(oxazine 1，OX1)和N，N-二甲基苯胺分子之间的电子转移反应，Sink函数采用几种不同的微扰表达式，通过计算得到给体几率衰减的两种平均速率和长时间极限下的速率常数，揭示了该体系电子转移过程中的一些动力学性质。

Based on the results of photophysical and electrochemical data, we found the effective conjugation length of oligomers are extended with increasing phenothiazine units which are saturated up to six phenothiazinevinylene units.

吩噻嗪分子是一类拥有较好的刚性结构和大的π共轭体系的杂环分子，具有扭曲的蝴蝶型构象，所以吩噻嗪分子能够阻止π键堆积和链间激基复合物的形成，在有机光电功能材料中显示了很好的应用前景。

Phosphoryl oligopeptides having extended construction, increasing molecular flexibility and smaller spatial hindrance could contract the protein configuration in solution, and the contractive protein molecule integrated with the smaller phosphoryl oligopeptide molecules more easily.

分子结构较为伸展、分子柔顺性好、空间位阻较小的磷酰化小肽更容易使蛋白在溶液中的构象趋于收缩，而构象较为收缩的蛋白分子更易结合空间位阻较小的磷酰化小肽分子。

This paper will focus on several aspects of piroplasmosis studied by molecular biology techniques ,such as the characterization of genome and chromosomes,molecular pathogenesis,host immune response to infection,gene engineering vaccine and diagnosis by molecular biology techniques .

本文着重阐述了应用分子生物学技术在梨形虫基因组及染色体特点、致病的分子机制、抗感染免疫机制、基因工程疫苗研制方面的研究以及梨形虫病分子生物学诊断方面的应用。

The results indicate that series A have better planarity, longer conjugated bridge and larger βtot value than series B.

结果表明：A类分子的共面性好，共轭链长，β值均比B类分子的大。14个化合物中前线分子轨道能级差越小的化合物，其βtot值越大。

The long range interaction simulated by polarizable continuum model, the hydrogen bonding interaction, and the whole interaction between the solute and the medium were separately investigated.

分别研究了由极化连续模型模拟的溶剂和溶质分子的长程相互作用，溶剂和溶质分子的氢键作用，以及溶剂和溶质分子的整体作用对分子结构和性质的影响。

A theoretical study of potential energy of solid surfaces and a deeply discussing of the influence of the adsorbed gases in the solid surfaces to the process of absorption and desorption were given.

从分子之间的作用力和分子之间相互作用的能量的角度对真空科学中表面吸附的位势理论进行了理论研究，并深入地探讨了固体表面吸附的气体分子层对气体的吸附与脱附的影响。

Objective To study the mechanisms and treatment of ischemia /reperfusion injury, expression of intracellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) were measured, the effect on suppression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 by the pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate were investigated.

目的 为研究心肌缺血-再灌注损伤的机制和治疗途径，检测血管内皮细胞缺氧/再给氧后细胞间黏附分子- 1(intracellular adhesion molecule1，ICAM- 1)和血管细胞黏附分子- 1(vascular cell adhesion molecule1，VCAM-1)的表达，探讨抗氧化剂吡咯烷二硫氨基甲酸酯(pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate，PDTC)对血管内皮细胞表面细胞黏附分子表达的抑制作用。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。