分子

Key words: atomic and molecular physics; molecular alignment; femtosecond laser; diatomic molecule; numerical calculation

关键 词：原子分子物理；分子准直；飞秒激光；双原子分子；数值计算

We have observed gaseous diatomic molecule on the semiconductor surface with the chemical-physics dynamic mechanism of the chemical adsorption on the dangling bond. We explored on the phenomena in how gas molecules dissolve, how the atoms move, and on how they replace the bondings during the chemical adsorption process on the surface.

本论文主要在研究气态双原子分子化学吸附於半导体表面悬键上的化学物里动力学机制，并探讨气体分子在表面化学吸附过程中的分子裂解、原子移动、取代键结等现象。

Molecularly imprinted polymer using quercetin as template molecules, methacrylic acid as functional monomers, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as crosslinking agent were prepared, and the binding sites of MIP were selectively modified with diazomethane.The effects of template molecule concentration, solvent and diazomethane usage on modification were discussed.

以槲皮素为模板分子，甲基丙烯酸为功能单体，乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂，制备了分子印迹聚合物，并以重氮甲烷为修饰剂，对MIP的结合点进行了选择性修饰，探讨了模板分子浓度、溶剂及重氮甲烷用量等对修饰效果的影响。

From the x-ray diffraction analysis, the diffraction angle decreases with increasing an amount of carbon atoms.

在x-ray绕射方面我们发现，x光绕射角随著碳数增加而减少，配合对各个分子做分子长度运算，可以得到分子倾斜角。

It was found that the process of the dimerization of ethene can be divided into three steps: the chemical adsorption of first ethene molecule, the physical adsorption of second ethene molecule and the dimerization reaction.

研究表明，乙烯在分子筛上的二聚反应分三步进行：单个乙烯分子化学吸附→第二个乙烯分子的物理吸附→两乙烯分子二聚反应。

The process of dip pen lithography involves the adsorption of ink molecules on AFM tip ,the formation of water meniscus ,the transport of ink molecules ,and diffusion of ink molecules on the substrate .More factors such as temperature ,humidity ,tip ,scanning speed and so on will influence the process of dip pen lithography .

蘸水笔技术的刻蚀过程包括AFM 针尖对墨水分子的吸附、针尖与基底间弯月液桥的形成、墨水分子在液桥中的传输、墨水分子在基底的扩散等四个阶段，并受温度、湿度、针尖、扫描速度等多种因素的影响。

It concludes the relationship of energy of dissociation and vibrating spectral constant.

由于分子势函数完全描述分子结构和分子光谱[2]，而且双原子分子的离解能同振动光谱常数之间有密切的关系[3]。

This indicates that the peptide bond has some characteristics of a double bond, because of resonance stabilization with the carbony1 oxygen.

肽 当一个氨基酸分子的氨基与另一个氨基酸分子的羧基起反应时，便形成一个肽键，同时释放出一分子水。

They are also aiming at the areas, including molecular control of neural differentiation from uncommitted ectoderm, molecular basis for diversity of neurons, molecular basis for fine positional information during early embryogenesis and in vitro differentiation of ES cells into neural tissues etc.

他们还致力于未成熟外胚层神经分化的分子控制；神经元多样性的分子基础；早期胚胎发育阶段，细微的位置信息的分子基础；进入神经组织的ES细胞的微分化等领域的研究。

Ed Mitchell, on his way back from the Moon, realised that "the molecules of my body and of the spacecraft and of my partners were manufactured in some ancient generation of stars — and that was an overwhelming sense of oneness and connectedness".

埃德·米切尔在从月球回来的途中意识到："我身体的分子，宇宙飞船的分子以及我的同伴们的分子都是在某个古老的星球上制造出来的——这是一种势不可挡的合一和联接的感觉。"

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。