分子

The imprinting cavities affected the dynamic parameters dramatically. The rebinding of the imprinted molecule into the imprinting cavities was favorable in view of energy and configuration because of their best compatibleness.

分子烙印产生的空穴对热力学参数有较大的影响，烙印分子与烙印空穴的匹配性最好，烙印空穴对烙印分子的结合在能量上和构型上都是有利的。

With the soap member as the representative of amphiphilic molecule ,this paper analysizes amphiphilic molecule from the self-assembly process,gives micelle the formative critical density formula studies amphiphilic molecule LCD of the member formations and gets two conditional conclusions of density and temperature.

以肥皂分子为代表的两亲分子的团聚程度和浓度有关，当两亲分子浓度达到某一临界值时，就会形成胶束。

Recent investigations on quantum interference effects were introduced, including line-shape variation, spontaneous emission enhancement or cancellation, constructive interference and electromagnetically induced transparency in molecular and atomic-molecular mixed systems in our laboratory.

概述了近年来我们实验室将原子中量子干涉推向分子及分子-原子混合体系中量子干涉效应的研究，内中涉及基于量子干涉的分子跃迁线型畸变、发辐射的相消和相长、子干涉的影响因素、子一原子混合系统中的量子干涉相消和相长、磁自感应透明等。

The gasification efficiency increased and the molar fraction of H2 decreased with an increase in the reaction temperature. The decomposition of PVA was more complete at higher temperatures. At 24 MPa, 500℃ and 120 s, the TOC remove rate, the carbon gasification rate and the hydrogen gasification rate were up to 71.46%, 67.97% and 157.24% respectively. A change in the residence time had no significant effect on the molar fraction of gas production but an increase in the residence time could enhance the gasification efficiency of PVA. It was found that the intermediates were mainly alkane, cycloparaffin, aromatic hydrocarbons, and low-molecular weight acids. It was supposed that PVA was degraded into small molecules through breaking of C-C bonds. Parts of the molecules were converted into H2, CO, CH4 and CO2 while some was converted into aromatic hydrocarbons.

过程探索发现：反应温度的升高能提高PVA气化效率，但气体产物中H2的含量随反应温度的升高有所下降；随着反应温度的升高，PVA分解趋于彻底，在压力24MPa、温度500℃、停留时间120s的条件下，TOC去除率、有机碳气化率和氢气化率分别达到71.46%，67.97%和157.24%；停留时间的变化对气体产物含量没有明显的影响，但延长停留时间能提高PVA的气化效率；PVA气化反应中间产物主要为链状烷烃、环烷烃、芳香烃及小分子酸，根据中间产物出现的顺序推测PVA的降解为由C-C键断裂形成小分子物质，这些小分子物质一部分转化为H2，CO，CH4和CO2，一部分形成难降解的芳香族化合物。

The photodissociation dynamics of cyclopropane at 157 nm excitation has been investigated using two different experimental instruments with different detection schemes.

在研究环丙烷在157 nm 光源激发下分解的实验中，两套使用不同侦测系统的交叉分子束实验装置分别被用来侦测反应中的光裂解碎片产物。其中一套是传统以电子撞击电离作为侦测系统的交叉分子束实验装置；另一则为最近刚建置完成的以 VUV 同步辐射光电离作为侦测器的交叉分子束实验装置。

Result The three strains all produced the AHL signal molecules; the strains FML05-land FML05-2 produced two types of AHLs at least and the N-3-oxo-octanoyl-homoserine lactone was the predominant signal molecules. The production of siderophore and proteinase in FML05-2 were reduced by co-incubation with AHL degrader strain.

结果］3株菌均产生AHLs信号分子；菌株FML05-1、FML05-2至少产生两种AHLs分子，二者所产生的主要信号分子是N-3-氧代－辛酰基－高丝氨酸内酯(N-3-oxo-C8-HSL)；FML05-2与降解AHLs的菌株共同培养，发现嗜铁素的产量与蛋白酶活性明显下降。

High extent is in proper order: paramagnetism matter＞ferromagnetism matter＞diamagnetism matter. The highest values of retention rates are occurring in 0.3 T.The article summarizes the effect of magnetic field on the fermentation liquid membrane filtration process. Found that magnetizing also can increase the membrane flux and the removal rate of protein and COD.

文章从物质的磁性来源、分子间位能和外加磁场的关系，黏度、表面张力和内能的关系以及外加磁场出现多极值的原因分析等方面分析了外加磁场影响物质性能的原理，认为外加磁场对物质性能的影响在于外加磁场影响了分子的取向，从而引起了溶液中分子的重排所致。

Tooth Proportions.—There are 17 pitches: 2.5/5, 3/6, 4/8, 5/10, 6/12, 8/16, 10/20, 12/24, 16/32, 20/40, 24/48, 32/64, 40/80, 48/96, 64/128, 80/160, and 128/256. The numerator in this fractional designation is known as the diametral pitch and controls the pitch diameter; the denominator, which is always double the numerator, is known as the stub pitch and controls the tooth depth. For convenience in calculation, only the numerator is used in the formulas given and is designated as P. Diametral pitch, as in gears, means the number of teeth per inch of pitch diameter.

齿比——一共有17种齿比：2.5/5，3/6，4/8，5/10，6/12，8/16，10/20，12/24，16/32，20/40，24/48，32/64，40/80，48/96，64/128，80/160和128/256在这一系列的分数中的分子是径节，径节的大小决定了节圆的直径；而分数中的分母通常是分子的两倍，分母是残余径节，它的作用是控制齿槽的深度为了方便计算，在所有的公式中都使用分子作为计算参数，并且与齿轮的表示方式一样定义为径节P尺寸，也就是在节圆上，每英寸长度上的齿数

They had suppressed the cathodic process of carbon steel electrode. Their inhibition performance was also related with their molecule stereo conformation and electron configuration. Four of bis-(1, 1'-benzotriazoly)-α,β-diamide compounds linked via-CO 〓CO-chain were synthesized and certified by IR and 〓H-NMR. The minimum energy conformations of these compounds were obtained by MM2 forcefield program. The two benzotriazole moiety in BBT1 was more planar than in other compounds. This was beneficial in increasing the inhibition effects of BBT1. In 0.5M H〓SO〓 solution, BBT1 suppressed anodic corrosion reaction. In 3%NaCl solution, BBT1 suppressed both cathodic and anodic corrosion reactions. 1- [ (1'-imidazolly)-methyl] benzotriazole was synthesized by Mannich reaction.

合成了四个通过-CO〓CO-连接的双（1，1'-苯并三唑）-α，ω-二酰胺化合物，采用MM2分子力学程序优化了它们的分子结构，双（1，1'-苯并三唑）-α，ω-二酰胺化合物的缓蚀作用与其分子内两个苯并三唑单元的空间取向有关系，良好的平面性有利于苯并三唑二聚体的吸附和缓蚀作用，苯并三唑二聚体BBT1分子内两个苯并三唑单元近似平行，所以显示出较好的缓蚀效果。0.5M硫酸中BBT1主要抑制铜的阳极溶解的电化学反应；3％NaCl溶液中，BBT1对铜的阳极溶解和氧的阴极还原过程均有抑制作用，相比较而言对阴极过程的抑制作用更大一些。

All the compounds are characterized by IR and elemental analysis.we design and prepare a bipyridinium supramolecular compound and six coordination compounds, which are also characterized by IR, elemental analysis and X-ray structure analysis. According to X-ray structure analysis, hydrogen bonds and n-n stocking interactions participate in the architecture of three-dimensional framework [H2L1 (NO3)2 (H2O)2]n; one-dimensional zigzag coordination polymer [Hgl21.5CH3OH]n; binuclear metallamacrocycle (HgI2L2)2 3H2O; helical double-stranded one-dimensional coordination polymer [Co2(L2)2-2CH3OH]n; double-stranded one-dimensional coordination polymer [Co2(L3)2-CH3OH-CH3CN]n; and three-dimensional compound [Cu(C5H4NCOO)2(H2O)2]-H2O with hydrogen bonds, three-dimensional coordination polymer {[Cd(C5H6NCOO)2H2O]-DMF}n, which are indirectly obtained from the precursor ligand L3 through metal ion induced the hydrolysis of diamide and self-assembled with the hydrolyzate.

我们首次合成了一个双吡啶鎓超分子化合物和六个过渡金属配合物，并通过IR谱，元素分析和X-ray晶体衍射分析对它们进行了表征。X-ray晶体结构分析表明：超分子化合物[H_2L1·(NO_3)_2·(H_2O)_2]_n是由多种氢键和芳香环间的π-π堆积作用构建的三维无限结构；[HgI_2(L1)·1.5CH_3OH]_n是一维锯齿状配位聚合物；(HgI_2L2)_2·3H_2O是双核金属大环化合物；[Co_2(L2)_2·2CH_3OH]_n是具有一维双螺旋结构的配位聚合物；[Co_2(L3)_2·CH_3OH·CH_3CN]_n为一维双链结构的配位聚合物；以及由非直线形配体L3在金属离子Cu和Cd的诱导作用下发生水解，并且金属离子与水解产物——异烟酸根离子自组装，形成了三维氢键超分子化合物[Cu(C_5H_4NCOO)_2(H_2O)_2]·H_2O和三维配位聚合物{[Cd(C_5H_6NCOO)_2H_2O]·DMF}_n。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。