分子

Spin-coating thin film has many aggregations and pinholes on its surface, TSPP LB films showed a relatively more flattened and condensed surface. The TSPP macrocycle lied vertical to the surface of the substrate, the long alkyl chains of the TSPP were not straight but lay on the substrate with a tilted angle about 52.3°.

在旋转涂得的薄膜上，TSPP分子以聚集体的形式分散分布，未聚集的TSPP分子形成的薄膜表面分布着大量针孔状的缺陷；LB膜表面平整均匀，TSPP分子的环平面紧密地排列在一起以羧基为支撑点垂直&站立&在基片平面上，分子侧链与基片平面成52.3°角排列。

We provide a brief survey of recent results on the electronic transport characteristics of single molecules as well as self-assembled monolayers.

摘要介绍了测量单个有机分子导电性质的一些进展，包括分子的尺寸效应、官能团效应、分子与电极的接触效应等，以及分子逻辑器件的初步研究。

It is developed from the new generalized equation of state for real gases, proposed by the author in 1978, and takes account of the existance of higher molecular clusters (such as dimers, trimers and all degrees of accociation of molecular aggregates) in saturated vapors.

本文在作者1978年提出的《一个新的实际气体通用状态方程》的基础上，进一步考虑到饱和蒸汽中出现多重复合分子(双分子、三分子、四分子、……)的可能性，得出了一个饱和蒸汽的对比状态方程。

Each host molecule 1 crystallizes with two CH3OH and two H2O guest solvates locating in the large rhombic channels formed by the parallel arrangements of 1 with significant aromatic stacking interactions.

每个主体分子1同时与2个甲醇和2个水溶剂客体分子结晶，主体分子之间存在显著的芳环堆积作用，在晶胞中呈平行排列并形成大的菱形通道，客体分子位于此通道中。

It is based on the complex model formed between the solutes and the stationary.

溶质分子在色谱柱中进行分离时，溶质分子与固定相通过分子间相互作用会形成超分子。

For SERRS of R6G excited at 514.5 nm, the enhancements of v151 and v154 are resulted from weak intermolecular (from Ag_2 cluster to R6G) CT and the strong intramolecular charge transfer (similar to that of RRS of R6G), respectively.

对于R6G分子在入射光为514.5 nm时产生的SERRS中，振动模v151和v154的增强分别来自分子间微弱的电荷转移(从Ag_2团簇到R6G分子)和强烈的分子内电荷转移(类似R6G的共振拉曼光谱)。

In our research, through derivatization of stable calix[4]pyrroles, active substituting units were jointed on the calixpyrrolic skelecton. After acylamide and free radical transfer reaction, the preparation of new calix[4]pyrrole-bonded stationary phases were fulfilled. the separation abilities of them to inorganic and organic anions and medicines were exploited and new analytical methods were established. The separation mechanisms were discussed. At the same time, through using calix[4]pyrroles as additives in CZE to influence the electrophoresis of inorganic anions, the recognition mechanisms and influencing factors in supramolecular chemistry were also studied.

本项目以新型杯吡咯大环化合物分子识别化学研究为基础，设计合成了含活泼取代基的官能化杯[4]吡咯化合物，通过酰胺化反应和原位自由基链转移反应制备了新型的杯[4]吡咯色谱固定相，系统研究了具有阴离子识别功能的杯[4]吡咯大环化合物作为离子色谱的分离介质对无机、有机离子型化合物和药物分子的色谱分离性能，建立了新的分析方法，对分离机理进行了探索和验证；同时将杯[4]吡咯化合物用作毛细管电泳流动相添加剂，利用其对无机阴离子电泳行为的影响探讨超分子化学中分子识别的机理和影响因素。

We also use rank sum test to analyse the differe- nce between the light pre-eclampsia group and the severe pre-eclampsia group (P=0.000),the early onset pre-eclampsia group and the late onset pre-eclampsia group (P=0.003). All of the results give the same conclude that the differences within the three groups are significant (P.05). Conclusion: We conclude that HLA-G proteins are normally expressed in invasive trophoblasts and HLA-G proteins expression is defective in most pre-eclamptic placenta.We propose that trophoblasts lacking HLA-G proteins are vulnerable to attack by the maternal immune system.

结论HLA-G分子特异性分布于胎盘EVCT的胞膜及胞浆中，生理妊娠组、子痫前期组间差异性存在表明其表达量的下降与子痫前期的发病相关；轻、重度子痫前期组间显著差异表明HLA-G分子表达量的下降与子痫前期病情严重程度相关，早发型重度子痫前期患者胎盘组织中HLA-G分子的表达明显低于迟发型组，提示我们HLA-G分子表达的降低程度还与发病早晚有关。

Series of crosslinked polymers containing POSS were synthesized in this thesis. The main contents include three parts as follows:(1) The preparation of different POSS molecules containing multiple functionalgroups and the development of crosslinked polymers containing POSS were reviewed in detail.

2合成了一种多功能团的POSS分子(T_8H_8)及四种不同长度的双烯功能团有机小分子，这些有机小分子可以通过硅氢化反应与POSS形成交联聚合物，在聚合物中作为连接链将POSS分子连接起来。

Simultaneously, their quantum chemical descriptors, such as the highest occupied orbital energy, the lowest virtual orbital energy, dipole moment and molecular volume, are obtained.

同时得到相应的量子化学参数，如：分子最高占有轨道能、分子最低空轨道能、分子偶极矩和分子体积等，并将这些理化参数与有机染物的麻醉毒性参数相关联。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。