分块

Experimental results show that the fixed vector hierarchical fractional coding approach achieves higher compression obviously, and it codes and decodes faster than the standard fractional block coding method.

实验表明，与基本的分形块编码方法相比，本文提出的固定矢量层次分形编码方法在保证一定的重建图象质量下，使图象的压缩比有了明显的提高，并且大大提高了编码和解码速度。

This paper presents a new fractional block coding approach with concept of fixed vector. The approach uses lineral combination of fixed vector in image flat, and it adopts hierarchical thought about fractional coding.

将固定矢量的概念应用于分形块编码中，对图象的平缓区进行固定矢量的线性组合编码，并且在分形编码中，采取了分层处理的思想。

In order to save the rare expensive iceland crystal material and realize the 90° beam splitting on the base of high transmissivity and high extinction ratio, using two pieces of ZBaF3 glass and one iceland crystal slice, a new type of 90° beam splitting polarized prism was designed.

为了节省冰洲石晶体材料，并且在保证偏光棱镜高透射比和消光比的情况下实现光路的90°分束，采用在两块ZBaF3玻璃中间胶合冰洲石晶体薄片的三元结构方案，设计了一种新型的90°分束偏光棱镜。

The contents of the course include: what operating system are, what they do, how they are designed, and where they came from; a general history and explanations of computer system, and some discussion on hardware and the relation between operating system and other software; concept of process, process states and process control block, process queue, management of processes; concepts of sequent programming and parallel programming, process synchronization and its application, process communication; scheduling level and job state transition, job scheduling, process scheduling, and methods for scheduling; deadlock and its necessary conditions, deadlock prevention, control and recovery of deadlock; fixed partition, multiple partition and replacement partition memory management, swapping and overlays; page, segmentation and segmentation with paging storage management, basic concept of virtual memory management, and page, segmentation and segmentation with paging memory management.

课程的内容包括：计算机系统概述、操作系统的形成、发展、功能、特性、类型和发展趋势；操作系统的硬件环境、操作系统与其它系统软件的关系；进程的概念、进程的状态和进程控制块、进程队列、进程的管理；顺序程序设计和并行程序设计概念、进程间的同步与互斥、同步机构应用、进程间通信；调度的层次和作业状态转换，作业的调度、进程调度、调度算法；死锁问题的提出、死锁的必要条件、死锁的预防、避免、控制和恢复；固定分区、可复分区、多重分区内存管理技术以及覆盖技术和交换技术；分页域、分段域、段页域存储管理技术、虚拟存储管理的基本概念、分页域、分段域、段页域虚拟存储管理。

The metal mold design now adopt a form of one mole but six cayities ,this way can improve the efficiency;the mold's joint face is the ball's neutral plane,that makes the mold opened convenient;In the gating,the runner and the riser is the same ,and this design adopt scum riser,that make sure a better routing and make sure the casting's feeding;the mold use gravity to lockwasher itself;the core's material is quartz sand,and spread high tempearature resistant dope on it;In the design, same taper in the guide bush of the core box is needed to make sure open the mold easily;The insert blocks of the core box are made by numercial control processing,this way reduce the cost of production; the scale division positioner make sure the same specification has better interchangeability,also,as all the machining can be finished on the general machine tool,it make the cost low,so it can be spreaded abundant in the medium and minor enterprise;when workout the mold's processing technology,this design adopt the rough's two end plane as benchmark,the ball cavities are machined by scale division positioner;then use Autocad,Pro/e to draw planar and three dimension blueprint,use Pro/e to make three-dimensional animation.

本次设计的群铸模具采用一模六腔形式，生产效率高；模具分型面选择磨球的中性面，使得分模方便；浇注系统采用浇冒口一体形式和集渣包设计，保证了良好的加工工艺和补缩；锁模方式为重力锁模；砂芯采用石英砂，并在表层涂以耐高温涂料；芯盒导套选择一定的锥度，使取模容易；芯盒镶块运用数控加工，降低了生产成本；分度胎具保证了同种规格模具具有良好的互换性，而且因为所有加工基本都可以在普通机床上完成，生产成本低，可以为中小型企业普遍采用；在加工工艺编制过程中，采用两端面互为基准，球腔用专业夹具加工；Autocad，Pro/e分别制作了模具的二维和三维立体图，并运用Pro/e制作了三维动画演示。

The metal mold design now adopt a form of one mole but six cayities ,this way can improve the efficiency;the molds joint face is the balls neutral plane,that makes the mold opened convenient;In the gating,the runner and the riser is the same ,and this design adopt scum riser,that make sure a better routing and make sure the castings feeding;the mold use gravity to lockwasher itself;the cores material is quartz sand,and spread high tempearature resistant dope on it;In the design, same taper in the guide bush of the core box is needed to make sure open the mold easily;The insert blocks of the core box are made by numercial control processing,this way reduce the cost of production; the scale division positioner make sure the same specification has better interchangeability,also,as all the machining can be finished on the general machine tool,it make the cost low,so it can be spreaded abundant in the medium and minor enterprise;when workout the molds processing technology,this design adopt the roughs two end plane as benchmark,the ball cavities are machined by scale division positioner;then use Autocad,Pro/e to draw planar and three dimension blueprint,use Pro/e to make three.dimensional animation.

本次设计的群铸模具采用一模六腔形式，生产效率高；模具分型面选择磨球的中性面，使得分模方便；浇注系统采用浇冒口一体形式和集渣包设计，保证了良好的加工工艺和补缩；锁模方式为重力锁模；砂芯采用石英砂，并在表层涂以耐高温涂料；芯盒导套选择一定的锥度，使取模容易；芯盒镶块运用数控加工，降低了生产成本；分度胎具保证了同种规格模具具有良好的互换性，而且因为所有加工基本都可以在普通机床上完成，生产成本低，可以为中小型企业普遍采用；在加工工艺编制过程中，采用两端面互为基准，球腔用专业夹具加工；Autocad，Pro/e分别制作了模具的二维和三维立体图，并运用Pro/e制作了三维动画演示。

The metal mold design nowadopt a form of one mole but six cayities ,this way can improve theefficiency;the mold's joint face is theball's neutral plane,that makes the mold openedconvenient;In the gating,the runner and the riser is the same ,andthis design adopt scum riser,that make sure a better routing andmake sure the casting's feeding;the mold usegravity to lockwasher itself;the core's materialis quartz sand,and spread high tempearature resistant dope on it;Inthe design, same taper in the guide bush of the core box is neededto make sure open the mold easily;The insert blocks of the core boxare made by numercial control processing,this way reduce the costof production; the scale division positioner make sure the samespecification has better interchangeability,also,as all themachining can be finished on the general machine tool,it make thecost low,so it can be spreaded abundant in the medium and minorenterprise;when workout the mold's processingtechnology,this design adopt the rough's two endplane as benchmark,the ball cavities are machined by scale divisionpositioner;then use Autocad,Pro/e to draw planar and threedimension blueprint,use Pro/e to make three-dimensionalanimation.

本次设计的群铸模具采用一模六腔形式，生产效率高；模具分型面选择磨球的中性面，使得分模方便；浇注系统采用浇冒口一体形式和集渣包设计，保证了良好的加工工艺和补缩；锁模方式为重力锁模；砂芯采用石英砂，并在表层涂以耐高温涂料；芯盒导套选择一定的锥度，使取模容易；芯盒镶块运用数控加工，降低了生产成本；分度胎具保证了同种规格模具具有良好的互换性，而且因为所有加工基本都可以在普通机床上完成，生产成本低，可以为中小型企业普遍采用；在加工工艺编制过程中，采用两端面互为基准，球腔用专业夹具加工；Autocad，Pro/e分别制作了模具的二维和三维立体图，并运用Pro/e制作了三维动画演示。

Part 1: On image compression coding 1 Based on human visual property, we present a rhomb-partitioning fractal image compression coding, discuss fractal image coding of fixed-size rhomb partitioning and adaptive rhomb partitioning.

第一部分是有关图象压缩编码的： 1基于人眼的视觉特性，提出了基于菱形分割的分形图象压缩编码方法，讨论了固定菱形块分割图象·自适应菱形块分割图象的分形图象压缩编码问题，实验结果表明菱形块分割图象比方块分割图象更有效地抑制"块效应"，重建图象质量明显提高，但编码时间较长。

Results 84 cases were followed up for 16.7±2.3 months. JOA scores were improved from 7.3±1.7 to 16.2±0.8 (P.05), and the improving rate was 91.8%; Nurick grading were from 2.8±1.2 to 0.7±0.8 (P.05). Based on roentgenograph, no looseness, displacement, dislocation or subsidence of bone graft and internal fixator was found.

术后JOA评分从术前(7.3± 1.7)分提高到了(16.2±0.8)分(P.05)，改善率为91.8%；Nurick分级从术前的(2.8±1.2)级改善到术后的(0.7±0.8)级(P.05)。X线检查证实前路植骨块及其内固定材料无松动、移位、脱落、下沉。

An approach to image interpolation based on local fractal similarity transformation suitablefor complex images in natural scenes is described. Similarity transformation of rectangular image blocks are added and the extremem method in the function with two variables is used to obtain the optical similarity transformation.

提出了适用于复杂自然景物图像的基于局部分形自相似变换的图像插值方法，在常用的局部分形自相似变换基础上增加了矩形图像块的自相似变换，并采用二元函数的极值方法求最佳相似变换。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。