分块

Using the information from exploratory adit can class rock mass structure, drawing lessons from internal successful experiences in rock mass quality and weathering zone classification, dam abutment rock mass is classed by choosing quantization indices of rock mass structure, the outcome same as investigation, accord with commonly geoloical rule. Using the information from slope image can finish stability analysis of lithologic slope, get 3-D cutaway view and date, it is important datum for research engineering geoloical condition of dam abutment rock mass.

利用勘探平洞洞壁图片采集的结构面信息处理成坝肩岩体结构研究的基本量化指标及实体模型，进行拉西瓦水电站坝肩岩体结构类型划分，并借鉴国内岩体风化分带、岩体质量分级规范，以岩体结构量化指标作为风化分带和质量分级的主要指标，划分两岸坝肩岩体风化分带、岩体质量分级，划分结果与野外现场判定及地质师室内划分结果相符合；利用边坡图片解译结果完成了坝肩岩体抗滑稳定边界条件分析，及不稳定块体的量化值和三维展示图，为坝肩工程地质条件评价提供重要资料。

The block-based fractal image compression method has a low compression ratio, so simple region-based fractal image compression is introduced, then the competitive region-based fractal image compression method is presented. The experimental results show that the compression ratio is effectively improved at a similar PSNR value.

由于基于块的分形图像压缩方法的压缩比不高，对此进行改进，先介绍简单的基于区域的分形图像压缩，然后提出基于区域的竞争分形图像压缩算法，并进行实验，实验结果表明，该方法在保持一定的信噪比的情况下，有效的提高了压缩比。

The map is compiled by some of the mathmatical models that is established according to the quantiative relations between the stand density of slash pine and the different factors of tree measuration, on the basis of data of 220 plots of slash pine in Guangdong, and the law of stand density effect.

用全省范围内调查所得的220块标准地作为编图、检验材料，以林分密度效应规律为基础，根据湿地松林分密度与林分各测树因子之间的数量关系，建立各种数学模型，编制出广东省湿地松人工林密度管理图。

4The electrical double layer model, joining with the microstructure of CFRC,fractal electrical emission, electrothermal effect, thermoelectrical effect and electrical osmosis are used to analyze the mechanism of mechanoelectric effect and electromechanical effect of CFRC.

采用正交试验方法研究了不同配比分散剂对碳纤维在水泥基体中分散性的影响，得到了较佳分散剂配比，探讨了分散剂的作用机理和碳纤维长度分布规律；（2）研究了碳纤维水泥基复合材料中纤维掺量、水灰比、电极形式、载荷形式等对力电效应的影响，考察了CFRC力电效应的两种表现形式及在机敏混凝土结构上的应用；（3）研究了CFRC立方试块、CFRC梁和不含导电填料梁的电力效应，分析了电流大小、电流方向等与电致变形的关系；（4）根据界面电偶层模型，结合CFRC的微观结构，以及断裂电发射、电热效应、热电效应和电渗效应等分析了CFRC力电、电力效应的机理，阐明碳纤维的作用机制。

61Ppm, REE distribution patterns of apatite standarded by NASA are classified into two types: The one is concave,"hat-shaped" REE pattern which is slightly enriched in intermediate REE and has a weak or even wanting Ce anomaly. To which, the sandy phosphorite of Jile is representative; the rest REE pattern is shown by more or less complete curve, although distinct Ce negative anomaly or weak Ce positive anomaly is shown up well. The stromatolitic apatite is the representative of this type.

其稀土元素北美页岩标准化配分型式主要分为两类：一类为中稀土略显富集的帽状形态的稀土元素配分型式，微弱的铈负异常或无铈异常，以极乐矿段砂屑磷块岩样品最为典型；另一类为轻稀土、中稀土和重稀土自然分异的三段弧形折线衔接而成的稀土元素配分型式，铈负异常较明显或微弱的铈正异常，以叠层石柱体磷灰石最典型。

Then, divided significant region into two groups:self-similarity and non-self-similarity blocks by fractal coding and pre-set threshold, picked up the robustest pseudo-Zernike moments among the pseudo-Zernike moments of the self-similarity blocks.Finally, embedded the watermark by quantizing the magnitudes of the robustest pseudo-Zernike moments.

算法首先利用归一化技术和不变质心理论在图像中提取出重要区域；然后利用分形编码及设置的阈值将重要区域分成自相似性块和非自相似性块并计算自相似性块的伪Zernike矩，从中选出最鲁棒的矩；最后通过量化调制伪Zernike矩幅值将水印嵌入其中。

In chapter 2, we proposed a fractal image coding method based on genetic algorithms. The searching scheme problem of domain block in fractal image coding is well solved by applying a robust genetic algorithm with well-selected populations and revised genetic operators. Experimental result has show that it can increase fractal image coding speed by this method.

第二章在简介分形图象编码和遗传算法的基础上，提出了基于遗传算法的分形图象压缩编码方法；通过有目的选择初始群体、改造遗传算子等手段，较好地解决了分形图象编码中的定义域块搜索策略问题，大大提高了分形编码的速度。

It is described that how to generate SIP from the original remote sensing image and how to organize and index the image blocks in SIP by using Hilbert space-filling curves and the unique GSG units' codes.

分析了全球剖分格网与影像金字塔的优点与不足，结合两者的优势提出了剖分影像金字塔模型及建塔策略，利用全球剖分格网面片编码的唯一性和Hilbert曲线空间连续性对影像块进行索引与组织。

Thirdly, it analyzes and studies in detail Surpac mechanism and the relevant concepts on constructing the model of mineral deposits and mining engineering systems according to the modeling procedure and the actual conditions of Jinchuan"s mines. Based on these:Lit points out some differences between the western countries and China in the practice of the geological data record, explores the inputting data on computers performed by more people at the same time and the method to improve constructing the data-base and finished the data-base of Jinchuan mineral deposits;2.It puts forward the steps and flow chart to construct the solid model and brings forward the scheme of "first individual then whole to set up Jinchuan mineral deposits geological model, summarizes some experiences for constructing the complicated geological ore body of the high accuracy: add control lines, add auxiliary demarcation lines +control lines, the operation of intersection, cross and incorporation between solid bodies and plane and section combination. The above-mentioned methods applied to construct the mineral deposits solid models of four mine areas in Jinchuan; 3.lt studies and presents the detailed flow chart of constructing block and grade model, analyses the workable scheme in setting up the block and grade model of main ore body for Jinchuan mineral deposits and also sets it up.

接着，按建模流程并结合公司矿山实情，详细研究、分析了Surpac构造矿床模型和采矿工程系统模型的机理、有关概念，在此基础上：(1)指出了西方国家与我国在地质数据记录习惯方面存在的一些差异，探索出多人多机同时录入、提高建库效率的方法，建立了金川矿床地质数据库；(2)研究并提出了构造实体模型的步骤和流程图及&先分后整&建立金川矿床地质体实体模型方案，总结出建立高精度复杂地质体模型几点经验：添加控制线法、添加辅助分界线+控制线法、实体间的交、叉、并运算法及平剖面图联合法，建立了金川矿床四个矿区主矿体的实体模型；(3)研究并提出了建立块模型、品位模型详细流程图，分析了建立金川矿床主矿体块模型和品位模型的可行方案，建立了金川矿床主矿体的块模型和品位模型。

Dead branches or knots in different sizes of tree was studied and different branch development phases of growth,suppression,death and self-pruning was analyzed to evaluate the effect that knot size and distribution impact on timber quality.Branch and knot dynamic models were developed using stand and tree variables.Based on multipleunit stepwise regression method, the individual tree growth model was established using forest and crown factors as the variable. The best taper equation model of Larix olgensis was bucking data of 130 sample trees selected in the studied area.

本研究以不同年龄、不同密度及不同立地条件的落叶松人工林作为研究对象，基于19块标准地中95株标准木的树干解析、枝解析及节子剖析数据，揭示了不同林分条件下林木的枝条数量及在树冠内的空间分布格局、生长发育规律；研究了不同大小树木的死枝和节子大小及其变化规律，分析了枝条的生长、被压、寿命和自然整枝过程，评价了节子大小和分布对木材质量的影响；以林分变量、林木变量和着枝深度等为自变量建立枝条生长和节子大小的动态预测模型；选择林分因子和林木的树冠因子作为竞争因子，用多元逐步回归的方法建立落叶松人工林与距离无关的单木生长模型，并根据研究地区选取的130株造材样木数据，建立了落叶松人工林最佳削度方程。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。