分圆

Pitch circle diameter: d = mz = 3X12 = 36 Tooth crown heights: ha = m (f0 + x)= 3X (l +0.5)= 4.5 Tooth High: hf = m (f0 + cx)= 3X (l +0.25-0.5)= 2.25 Tooth full height: h = ha + hf = 4.5 +2.25 = 6.75 Addendum circle Chemical pumps diameter: Da = d +2 ha = 36 +2 X4.5 = 45 Fixed string tooth thickness: Sxn = m (π/ 2 * cos2a + xsin2a)= 3X (1.387 +0.6428 X0.5)= 5.125 Fixed string of high gear tooth thickness measurement: hxn = m (π/ 8 * sin2a + xsin2a)= 3X (0.7476X0.117X0.5)= 2.42 Modulus coefficient x0.5 m3 O20 ° pressure angle tooth thickness Sxn5.12 fixed string Addendum Coefficient string f1 fixed gear tooth thickness measurement most high hxn2.42 Teeth z12 2, shaft wear and tear maintenance: Axis gear pump wear is mainly because with the support roller shaft at both ends between the friction and wear, so that smaller shaft diameter.

分度圆直径：d=mz=3X12=36 齿顶高：ha=m（f0+x）=3X（l+0.5）=4.5 齿根高：hf=m（f0+c-x）=3X（l+0.25-0.5）=2.25 齿全高：h=ha+hf=4.5+2.25=6.75 齿顶圆直径：Da=d+2ha=36+2X4.5=45 固定弦齿厚：Sxn=m（π/2*cos2a+xsin2a）=3X（1.387+0.6428X0.5）=5.125 固定弦齿厚测量用齿高：hxn=m（π/8*sin2a+xsin2a）=3X（0.7476X0.117X0.5）=2.42 模数m3变位系数x0.5 齿形角o20°固定弦齿厚Sxn5.12 齿顶高系数f1固定弦齿厚测最齿高hxn2.42 齿数z12 2、轴的磨损维修：齿轮泵中轴的磨损主要是因为轴两端与支撑滚针间的摩擦磨损，使轴径变小。

After each serial measurement, it is not necessary to change the relative position of the two pitch circle devices, so the process of mutual check is simplified and the measuring time is shortened.

针对此缺点，本文提出采用排列常角法实现正多面棱体和多齿分度台角分度误差的互检，不需要在每个测回完成后改变两个圆分度器件的相对位置，从而简化了互检过程，缩短了测量时间。

Aim at disadvantages of traditional measuring methods,such as lower precision and complicated operations,a precise measuring method for pitch circle helix angle of involute spur gear by CMM was put forward.

针对渐开线圆柱斜齿轮分度圆螺旋角的传统测量方法精度低、操作复杂等缺陷，提出用三坐标测量机精确测量圆柱斜齿轮分度圆螺旋角的方法，介绍了其测量原理及步骤，并进行了测量精度分析。

And the polar angle and the polar radius was represented into AutoCAD polar coordinate, the involute was drawn through the spline linear tool. And then, a section of the involute was intercepted with the diameters of the point circle and the root circle, used it as the tooth face of the spline. The involute tooth thickness was drawn using the diameter of the divided circle and the tooth-form was drawn through rotating, mirroring image and cutting.

根据DIN 3960渐开线花键的坐标值，用EXCEL函数功能计算出不同压力角下渐开线的极角和极半径，表示成AutoCAD极坐标并通过样条线工具绘制出渐开线，再用齿顶圆和齿根圆直径截取一段渐开线作为为花键齿面，并用分度圆直径绘制出渐开线齿剖面，经镜像和裁剪便可绘制出渐开线齿形。

On the base of the relativity and the data self-sealing characteristics of circular division measurement, an arbitrary measurement system on circular division and dihedral is built, and the processing method of the dynamic data zero average and the balancing based on self-sealing nature reference are also built.

在圆分度测量的相对性和数据自封闭特征的基础上，建立了基于圆分度和二面角测量的任意角测量系统，和基于自封闭自然基准的动态误差数据零均值处理和平差处理方法。

The main results were showed as follows:Through screen and identification of morphology in M_2 and M_3, respectively, the mutants with mutative traits of plant were found. In which, 11 mutations were leaf variations, including light-green leaf, deep-green leaf, durative yellowish leaf, temporary yellowish leaf, inlaid yellowish leaf, wrinkly leaf, smooth-edged curly leaf, splitting-shaped curly leaf, peduncular-shaped leaf, round leaf and larger leaf, 12 were mutations on plant type, including excessive branches, lacking branches, highness, dwarf-like, erect posture, reclinate posture, strong stalk, slender stalk, tufty branches, wrinkled plant, purple stalk and hair-covered plant, 14 were flower variations, including dense flowers, light-yellow petals, white petals, white-mosaic petals, wrinkled petales, back-rolled petals, narrow petals, larger petals, smaller petals, apetalous flowers, variable-numbered petals, fertile pistil protraction, sterile pistil protraction and multi-anther, and 5 were physiologic mutants, including genic male sterile, cytoplasmic male sterile, bud-dead, and early and later bloom.

主要结果如下：通过田间M_2筛选和M_3重复鉴定，在田间农艺性状方面共获得浅绿叶色、深绿叶色、转绿黄化叶、持续黄化叶、边缘黄化叶、皱缩叶、光叶型卷叶、裂叶型卷叶、薹叶形叶、宽圆叶和大叶等11种不同的叶部性状突变体；同时还筛选到多分枝、少分枝、高杆、矮杆、株型紧凑、株型松散、粗茎、细茎、丛生分枝、整株皱缩、紫茎、整株被毛等12种植株性状突变体，密花、浅色花瓣、白色花瓣、白斑花瓣、皱瓣、卷瓣、窄瓣、大瓣、小瓣、无瓣、花瓣数目不定、可育型柱头外露、不育型柱头外露和多雄蕊等14种花器性状突变体，以及细胞核雄性不育、细胞质雄性不育、死蕾、早花和迟花等5种生理性状突变体。

The circinal cavities were found in calcium alginate beads and the cylinder holes were observed in zinc alginate beads from the SEM,which indicated that the volume of fraction of zinc alginate polymer was relatively bigger and the zinc alginate polymer chain was more rigid than that of calcium alginate .

凝胶的SEM照片可见，海藻酸钙的冷冻干燥颗粒内为较大的圆孔，海藻酸锌凝胶内为较小的长孔，表明海藻酸锌高分子链在凝胶颗粒中的体积分率相对较大同时刚性较强；卵清蛋白从海藻酸凝胶颗粒中释放的试验结果表明，由于上述海藻酸锌凝胶的特性，导致海藻酸锌对卵清蛋白扩散阻滞作用相对较强；根据试验数据计算得卵清蛋白在海藻酸钙、海藻酸锌凝胶颗粒中的扩散系数分别为1.19×10-7、0.07×10-7cm2/s，利用阻滞模型计算得海藻酸锌高分子链在凝胶颗粒中体积分率约为海藻酸钙高分子链在凝胶颗粒中体积分率的1.7倍。

To handle the separating, cutting and stacking problems in production of playing card in China, pipelining mode involving auto separation with discal blade, auto- stacking with stacking framework was adopted distinct from traditional mode of punching separating, manual neatening and stacking .

针对国内扑克牌生产中的印后分切、堆垛问题，大胆突破国内原有的冲压分切、人工整理堆垛的生产模式，改为圆盘刀自动分切、堆垛机构自动堆垛的流水线生产模式，研制了扑克牌自动分切机。

Eight-shaped double-disk sub-grass ditching device installed in the two pre-installed as "eight-shaped" arrangement of the concave disc of crushed corn stalks after the strong role of the sub-grass.

八字形双圆盘分草装置在开沟器前安装两个成&八字形&布置的凹面圆盘，对粉碎后的玉米秸秆有很强的分草排堵作用。

Slitting imports of high-precision machine circular knife, following sets, pouches and CBN grinding wheel, alloy steel ultra-thin, high-speed steel knife-cut round, Shaped like knives and, in particular, Xiao impact of the various accessories, with imports of all kinds of special-shaped teeth slotted knife and tool steel single-pole/double-throw front, high-precision machine-cut Slitting blade Wenmingquanguo series, the products are sold throughout the country and exports Overseas.

高精度进口纵剪机圆刀，隔套，胶套及CBN砂轮，超薄合金钢，高速钢分切圆刀，及各异型类刀具，尤其冲击肖的各种配件、进口带齿开槽刀各种异形工具以及锋钢单刀、高精密度纵剪机分切系列刀片闻名全国，产品销往全国各地并出口海外。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。