分割的

Although in India the possessions of a parent are divisible at his death, and may be divisible during his life, among all his male children in equal shares, and though this principle of the equal distribution of property extends to every part of the Hindoo institutions, yet wherever public office or political power devolves at the decease of the last Incumbent, the succession is nearly universally according to the rules of Primogeniture.

在印度，虽然父的所有物可在其死亡时加以分割，并且甚至在生前就可以在所有男性子嗣中平均分割，虽然这个平均分配财产的原则推广到印度制度的每一个部分，但当最后一个在职者死亡时，他所传下的官职或政治权利，几乎普遍地根据"长子继承权"的规定而进行继承。

It can automatically differentiate and pick-up available information of the original image, such as area and perimeter, by image processing and segmentation; may semiautomatically measure the location of a spot on the image, the length of lines, area size; may automatically detect distances between edges by edge detection; at the same time have common functions of minitype image processing software, such as addition or subtract of images, morphological processing and image segmentation.

通过图像处理与分割，自动判别、提取原图像中感兴趣目标的信息，例如面积、周长等；通过对图像的形态处理，可以半自动的测量图像中点的位置、线段长度、面积大小，并做出标记；通过边缘检测，可以自动检测出边缘之间的距离等；同时具有小型图像处理软件通用的功能，如图像相加、减，形态处理，图像分割等。

Addressing to deficiencies of this method,optimum partition method which is widely used in mass analysis is developed to fit thermocline boundary calculation.

针对垂直梯度法的不足，引入水团分析中的最优分割法，对典型剖面，以及边界型、逆变型、多层型等几类特殊剖面的跃层边界分别进行了计算，并对垂直梯度法与垂直梯度法的计算结果进行了比较分析，结果表明最优分割法确定的跃层边界更为合理。

On the contrary, as the car runs fast, we couldn't get stable background image, and we can get only one picture as it pass by the tollbooth in order to satisfy the request of real time processing. We proposed the method of differencing image in one frame to get the moving edge.

将一帧图像的两场作为不同时刻的图像，作前后帧减影，得到运动边缘，为了克服图像中的水平边缘分割为运动边缘的问题，我们提出了一种局部门限的方案，取得了很好的运动边缘分割效果。

In order to do the geometric shape analysis for each feature of the turbine blade effectively, the density measurement data of the turbine blade with complex topological structures should be segmented into relatively simple sub datasets according to blade structure.

为了有效进行涡轮叶片各结构特征的几何尺寸分析，需要对涡轮叶片的测量数据进行分割，把具有复杂拓扑结构的空心涡轮叶片的测量数据分割成简单拓扑结构对应的测量数据子集。

Compared with methods appeared in literatures, our algorithm, with high accuracy, sensitivity and correctness, complete adaptively the correct distinction between interferential fringes and backgrounds. In chapter four, methods for the computer operatable description of line and region features are discussed, which contains: Computation curve's curvature in quantity, Fringes' separation distance , Contour's smoothness of region, Similarity of varied curves.

在第三章中，本文研究的是以线条为直接目标的图象分割方法——条纹抽取，在研究分析了许多条纹抽取方法以后，针对激光全息焊点缺陷检测这一课题中的复杂数字光学图象LHII条纹抽取进行了多方面的研究，主要有：分别从点对应、邻域特性对应推导并提出了几个信息分离算法；结合光学图象形成方面的知识，提出了变周期余弦分割二值化方法；结合当前条纹走向、毗邻条纹走向及可靠条纹点约束条纹跟踪，在许多方面，改进并发展了常规的条纹跟踪算法，实现了无人-机交互的全自动条纹跟踪抽取。

The best theoretical solution to a partitional clustering problem is to find all possible partitions and choose the partition that minimizes the objective function. However, the enumeration of all possible partitions is impractical even for data sets of moderate size. Therefore, as an alternative, most partitional approaches use an iterative optimization technique. And this could be cause local minimum.

本文在分析了目前聚类的基本方法的基础上，指出以K平均法等为代表的分割聚类虽然理论上找到类的所有划分并使得目标函数最小就可以获得最优解，但由于对于相当尺度的数据集列举所有可能的划分并不现实，因而多数分割方法采用迭代优化技术作为变通。

This paper brings forward a approach for textile flaw automatic detection based on optimal Gabor filters. At first the niche genetic algorithm is employed to attain the parameters of the optimal Gabor filters and segmentation threshold based on the feature of the unflawed textile,and then apply the optimal Gabor filter and threshold on the fabric image to achieve the resnlts.

为了对织物缺陷进行快速准确的自动检测，建立了一种基于Gabor滤波器的织物缺陷自动检测方法，即首先根据无缺陷织物的结构特征，应用小生境遗传算法寻找最优的Gabor滤波器参数和分割阈值；然后将待检图像通过滤波和分割来得到检测结果，同时根据响应矩阵的极小值点来计算缺陷的形状特征。

The function of 3dB fiber loop mirror in fine wavelength partition is studied. With this theory, a novel narrow linear band, dual-wavelength switchable Er-doped fiber laser is realized.2. An unpumped Er-doped fiber and broadband fiber Bragg grating with high reflectivity is served as an auto-tracking filter, where the space hole-burning effect appears when the laser signal travels and forms standing wave, thus the generation of multi-longitudinal-mode is suppressed. Then the high birefringence fiber loop mirror is introduced to act as comb-liked wavelength filter.

主要包括：1、发现3dB光纤环镜的精细波长分割作用，并利用这种分割机制，研制成功一种窄线宽、双波长可转换的掺铒光纤激光器。2、利用未受泵浦的掺铒光纤以及宽带高反射率的光纤布喇格光栅做自动跟踪滤波器，当穿行其中的激光信号构成驻波时，出现了空间烧孔效应，从而抑制了多纵模的产生，引入高双折射光纤环镜做梳状波长滤波器。

The GVF force does better than the other two forces in the segmentation of complex images with concaves. The gradient plus pressure force does better in preventing the model from crossing the slim images.［KEY WORDS］ image segmentation; active contour model; GVF; open contour model

对于简单的图像，梯度外力和梯度矢量流外力均能得到较好的分割结果；对于较复杂及边界凹陷的图像，梯度矢量流外力的分割效果明显好于其他外力；对于纤细图像应用梯度加压力的外力更容易控制模型越界的现象。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。