分割的

The key to feature extraction is to select the optimal feature combination from all the features. In this study, the optimal color feature combination,{/G,(R+4G+B)/6, H variance, S variance}, is selected using genetic neural network at first. Then the main texture features including the mean, variance, energy and entropy of the cooccurrence matrix, the secondary texture features including the maximum frequency number, absolute uniform, inertia and importance of the co-occurrence matrix are extracted.

在此基础上，提出适合多阈值和小目标图像分割的免疫遗传图像分割方法，该方法借鉴了生物免疫系统自调节、抗原识别和记忆功能，并结合了遗传算法对图像进行自适应区域的阈值分割，改善了遗传算法优化复杂问题时存在收敛速度慢和易陷于局部最优的不足，克服了传统阈值分割方法对目标大小的限制，是一种新型的有效的图像分割方法。

The objective of this study is to introduce briefly the basic concept and expression of isotope and the theory of isotopic hydrograph separation,to review the advantages and disadvantages of various hydrograph separation methods which are applied all over the world and to introduce two-component and three-component isotopic hydrograph separation models in details.

简要介绍了同位素的基本概念、表示方法以及同位素示踪流量过程线分割的基本原理。综述了国内外关于流量过程线分割各种方法的优缺点，并对二水源同位素过程线分割模型和三水源同位素过程线分割模型进行了详细介绍和推导。

Based on the isoperimetric graph partitioning method, we propose several practical segmentation algorithms. The first is the iterative two-way cut method which can segment an image into pieces with particular characteristics each other by iteration. The second is simultaneous K-way cut method which divides the image into K parts synchronously. The last is an interactive method separating objects of interest from the background by the user's input specifying the object of interest manually.

基于等周分割方法，我们提出了几种实用的分割算法：第一种是迭代2分方法，它通过迭代的方法将图像分割成各具特征的小区域；第二种是同时直接K分法，同时将图像分割成K个部分；最后一种方法是交互分割法，它依赖人工输入来指定所要分割的感兴趣目标，将图像目标从背景中分离出来。

It is difficult to obtain the accurate segmentation threshold of the image. This paper uses the multinomial to approximate the histogram envelope curve by different phase. So the question of how to obtain the accurate segmentation threshold of the image can convert into the solution of the minimum of multinomial, Using this method it can be solved the question how to segment the image more accurately.

对于在图像分割时难于得到图象分割的准确阈值问题，提出利用多项式对直方图包络线进行分段拟合，把图像分割阈值问题转化为求多项式极小值的问题，从而求出用于分割图像不同灰度层次的最优阈值的方法。

For fingerprint segmentation, aiming at the deficiency of existing method, we first bring forward a new thought of fingerprint segmentation based quadric surface model and carry it out.

在指纹图像分割方面，针对现有指纹图像分割方法存在的不足之处，首次提出采用二次曲面对指纹图像进行分割的思想，并使用该思想实现了基于二次曲面模型的分割方法。

Part 1: On image compression coding 1 Based on human visual property, we present a rhomb-partitioning fractal image compression coding, discuss fractal image coding of fixed-size rhomb partitioning and adaptive rhomb partitioning.

第一部分是有关图象压缩编码的： 1基于人眼的视觉特性，提出了基于菱形分割的分形图象压缩编码方法，讨论了固定菱形块分割图象·自适应菱形块分割图象的分形图象压缩编码问题，实验结果表明菱形块分割图象比方块分割图象更有效地抑制"块效应"，重建图象质量明显提高，但编码时间较长。

Combining the shortcoming of multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on the idea of objective space dividing with high calculation complexicity, this paper proposed an improved new algorithm which processed following characters: transforming the dominance relationship among individuals' Pareto to the rank relationship of sum index of interval in dividing space; simple and efficient environmental choosing method based on index ranking; an individual crowding algorithm which rapidly choosing the nearest to origin.

针对现有基于目标空间分割思想的进化算法计算时间复杂度高的缺陷，提出了一种改进的基于目标空间分割的多目标进化算法。该算法具有以下特点：把个体之间的Pareto支配关系转换成分割区间索引值排序关系的目标空间分割算法；简单高效的基于区间索引值排序的环境选择算子；一种快速的优先选择最接近分割区间原点的个体拥挤机制。

Applications of online video segmentation usually need to do post-processing in order to remove mis-segmentation and suppress flicking.

在线视频分割的应用通常都需要对分割结果进行后处理，以消除误分割和边沿闪烁。

In this thesis, the theories and methods of GA are analyzed in detail , the trend of GA in recent times is briefly discussed. Because of the importance of image segmentation, two methods of color image segmentation based on GA are proposed. One is the surface of thresholds image segment method, the other is entropic threshold method. Two algorithms are realized through VC++ 6.0. After that, we compare the characteristics of two algorithms and prove that GA can be very well applied to solving image optimal problems.

本篇论文比较详细地论述了遗传算法的基本理论、方法，指出了算法的研究现状，由于图象分割的重要性，提出了两种基于遗传算法的彩色图象分割方法，即阈值曲面分割方法和最佳熵阈值分割方法，通过VC++6.0编程得到了实验验证，比较了两种算法的性能，证明遗传算法完全适用于图象的优化问题。

Entropic algorithms realizing automatic segmentation of chromosomes in one scene were proposed. These algorithms adequately consider properties of chromosome images, such as a large number of chromosomes in one scene, many broken pieces in one chromosome with bright and dark bands, etc.

文中提出了实现染色体的自动分割的熵分割算法，该算法充分考虑了每个视野中分割目标的数量大以及人类显带染色体被明暗交迭的带纹分割为若干不连续的片段等特点。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失