分割

First, a non-parametric density estimate method based on kernel function is adopted to estimate the statistic distribution of the SAR images, and then, the SAR images is segmented with Markovian contexture by maximizing a MAP estimator, taking the former estimation as its likelihood term.

该算法首先采用基于核函数的非参数方法估计SAR图像的统计分布，然后将此统计量作为图像分割的似然函数，利用马尔可夫上下文约束进行SAR图像分割。

In the application of this model,how to select the appropriate initial contour is a big problem.

在应用该模型时，如何选取合适的初始轮廓是一个难题，因为初始轮廓的选择对它的分割速度和分割效果都有着重大的影响。

Eight dimensional feature vectors(3-dimensional coordinate,3-dimensional normal vector and2-dimensional curvature)are taken as input for this fuzzy SOFM to realize segmentation in reverse engineering.

1引言逆向工程中的区域分割是将点云数据按照指定分割准则犤1犦分成若干个子集。

Besides, because of diversity of biochip image, the shape of some spots can not be uniformly circular. Solved the problem of coarse segmentation and modification of deflexion angle, a method of tracking local spots profile—Template snake model has been proposed in the paper, it can recognize the target from roughness to precision step by step, so to guarantee the precision and efficiency of segmentation.

此外，由于生物芯片多样性特点，某些芯片样点外形并不一定是简单的孔径问题，本文在比较彻底地解决了样点粗分割及偏转角校正后，提出了局部区域的样点轮廓跟踪方法——Template snake模型，实现由粗到精的宏状多目标分层识别策略，既保证了样点分割的正确率，又加快了执行速度。

In the video segmentation method based on DEMD, the intrinsic mode function with the lowest frequency is discarded and a simple and effective motion compensation method is adopted. As a result, the video segmentation method is no longer sensitive to abrupt change of luminance, object motion in shots, motion and zoom in/out of cameras, so that the precision of detecting shot boundaries is improved.

基于DEMD的视频分割方法除去视频帧中反映图像内光照分布与能量的最低频率固有模态函数(intrinsic mode function，IMF)分量，并选择一种简单有效的运动补偿方法，解决了传统基于直方图方法对光照突变、镜头内物体运动和镜头运动及拉伸的敏感问题，减少了镜头边界识别的误检率，在保证召回率不受影响的前提下提高了视频分割的精确度。

If the jointly owned property is a special object, which cannot be divided or the division on it will devaluate it, it may be handled by converting it into money.

共有财产是特定物，而且不能分割或者分割有损其价值的，可以折价处理。

The applications of the theory in robot translation parameter computation and in Qualitative Scene Model construction are presented.(3) Intrinsic Images and color constancy of Real Color Images Based on the Dichromatic Reflection Model proposed by Klinker [55] , it is the NO. 1 for this paper to measure the spectral relationship of a CCD color camera, to reestablish the linear relationship, to separate the illuminant and object color components in real color images, and to extract the intrinsic image and highlight image from the real color image, as well as to eliminate the influences of highlights upon the usual image segmentation algorithm.

以Klinker[55]等提出的"双色反射模型"为基础，首次测定了彩色摄像机的光强----灰度响应关系，恢复了摄像机的整体线性关系；首次在真实彩色图像（即由彩色摄像机直接获取的图像）中成功地分离了光照和景物的颜色；成功地抽取了本色图像和耀斑图像；在此基础上，又将双色反射模型成功地运用到真实彩色图像的分割方面，消除了耀斑对分割的影响。

With regard to the over-segmentation of watershed algorithm and the characteristics of the slice images of the digitized Chinese No.1 female dataset,a new segmentation algorithm that can effectively eliminate local minima and noise disturber was presented.

针对分水岭算法存在的过分割问题以及VCH-F1切片图像的特点，提出了一种能够有效消除局部极小值和噪声干扰的分割方法。

A supervised texture image segmentation algorithm based on dual tree complex wavelet transformand Markov random fieldmodel is proposed. The algorithm consists of two steps. First, the complex transform coefficients are statistically modelled

基于对偶树复小波和马尔可夫随机场模型提出了一种监督纹理图像分割算法，算法包括两个步骤，首先对复小波变换系数进行较为精确的建模，提取其一阶统计信息作为纹理特征，综合多个尺度的信息，基于极大似然标准进行初始分割

We show that an efficient computational technique based on an eigenvector problem can be used to optimize this criterion.

以图像的像素为顶点构造赋权图，利用图的分割对像素进行聚类，进而实现图像的分割是一种自然的考虑。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。