分光的

Based on the Jones matrix method and the reflect characteristic of coating film on mirror, the physical model of polarizing beam splitting in altazimuth Coudé telescope is built.

基于镜面膜层复振幅反射特性，采用琼斯矩阵描述方法，建立了偏振分光物理模型，研究了共孔径发射和接收偏振耦合分光的效率问题，并与实验结果进行了比较。

The physical model of polarizing beam coupling and splitting system using altazimuth coude telescope is built up based on Mueller matrix and Stokes vector. The phenomena of the decreasing of the receiving efficiency are successfully explained by this model. Three dynamic phase compensation solutions are proposed: 1 Two quarter-wave plates are rotated to compensate the phase of the laser.

针对这个问题，建立了地平式折轴望远镜的共孔径偏振耦合分光模型，用Stokes矢量和Mueller矩阵分析了在望远镜旋转过程中激光偏振态的变化，数值模拟计算了望远镜处于不同方位角和天顶角时的偏振耦合分光效率，解释了实验中观察到的望远镜旋转导致偏振耦合分光效率退化的现象。

In most cases, to design a dielectric subwavelength grating polarizing beam splitter requires multilayer structure to improve diffraction efficiency.

在以介电质次波长光栅来设计并制作极化分光器的文献中，大多需要以多层次波长介电质光栅的结构来提升分光的效率。

Here, we design a new structure utilizing single layer dielectric subwavelength grating for polarization beam splitting around wavelength of 1.55μm. It also has potential in fiber communication or hybrid optical elements.

因此在本论文中提出一种新的设计，可以利用简单的单层次波长介电质光栅来实现不错的分光效率，具有在光纤通讯波长(1.55μm)上极化分光的效果以及制作复合型光学元件的潜力。

The optimal parameters of this subsystem can be gotten by computer computation. The Raman scattering signals can be splitted when entrance angle is about 36o and separation angles of every two prisms are about 106o.

应用计算机对分光系统进行了模拟计算，以实现分光系统参数的最佳匹配：在入射角约为36o，棱镜间的夹角约为106o时，该分光系统可完全分开O2、N2、H2O拉曼信号。

Mainfactors are as follows: standard solution、 regressive curve、 parallel experiment of sample、 diacetyl monxime's reagent colorimetic method、 spectrophotometer、 sampling , etc .

影响测定结果的分量主要有：标准溶液、回归曲线、样品平行试验、二乙酰一肟分光光度法、分光光度计、取样等。

The proper optical fiber,plane directional optical grating and concave reflector were chosen and integrated together based on the theoretical computation for the optical layout of the spectrometer.

设计一种微型可见光CCD摄像光谱仪的光学结构，通过理论计算，选用合适的光纤、平面定向光栅和凹面反射镜，并将它们合理组合，采用聚焦反射和分光的方法，将待测光进行色散，直接投射到CCD接收器件的表面。

A scheme of microscope polarization interference imaging spectrometer based on a Savart polariscope and its basic principles are introduced,and the relative expression of depth of field of MPIIS is derived with the geometrical-optics method.

提出了一种基于萨伐尔偏光镜双折射晶体进行光谱分光的显微偏振干涉成像光谱仪的创新性原理和方案；从几何光学的角度推导了显微偏振干涉成像光谱仪景深的理论计算公式；给出了景深与光谱分辨力的变化关系，证明了景深的存在使系统光谱分辨力不再唯一确定，而是在一定范围内连续变化；通过计算机模拟分析了景深对系统分辨力的影响。

In the first experiment, the rotating angle of the quarter-wave plate is calculated using information about the phase difference, azimuth angle and zenith angle of the telescope.

建立了偏振耦合分光的实验装置，分别用方案2和方案3进行了动态相位补偿实验研究。

A comprehensive survey of minerals in pollen of nectariferous plants was performed in this study.The contents of 14 mineral elements such as Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn and Se etc. in the pollen of 14 kinds of nectariferous plants: Cucumis melo L., Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn, Citrus sinensis Osbesk, Prunus armeniaca L., Rosa xanthina Lindi., etc, were detected for the first time by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, ultraviolet spectrophotometry and fluorescence spectrophotometry.

利用原子吸收分光光度计、紫外分光光度计和荧光分光光度计，测定了前人尚未测试的哈密瓜、莲、脐橙、杏及黄刺梅等14种蜜源植物花粉中Fe、Zn、Cu、Mn及Se等14种矿物质元素的含量。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失