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A new teaching system including teaching methods, construction of teacher team and the management of experimental teaching were discussed.

全文分6个部分对实验教学体系与管理，教学内容改革与教师队伍建设等几方面进行了讨论。

Comparing by actually measured result,the absolute average errors of tidal frequency of partial tide M\-2,partial ti...

结果计算值与实测值相比，M2 、K1 、O1 分潮振幅的绝对平均误差分别为 3.4 cm、 4 。7cm、 5 。1cm ，相位绝对平均误差分别为 7.1°、 9.3°、 7.2°，在潮波模拟可以接受的误差范围内，模拟的潮波系统与实测的潮波系统符合良好。

Further, whoever of those mentioned above think that, by influence or favour with secular princes of any rank, distinction or dignity, or with their advisers, associates, attendants or officials, or with the magistrates, rectors and lieutenants of cities, towns, universities or any secular institutions, or with other persons of either sex, ecclesiastical or secular, they can take steps towards a universal or particular peace between princes, rulers and christian peoples, and towards the campaign against the infidels, let them use strong encouragement and lead them on to this peace and the campaign.

此外，无论是谁的上述认为，通过影响或赞成与世俗君主的任何级别，区别或尊严，或与他们的顾问公司，联营公司，人员或官员，或与治安，校长和助手的城市，城镇，大学或任何世俗机构，或与其他人不分性别，宗教或世俗的，他们可以采取步骤普遍或特定之间的和平王子，统治者和基督教人民，以及对反对异教徒，让他们利用强大的鼓励和铅他们对这一和平和运动。

In the study, the students' scores on the GEPT will be compared with their Tunghai English Placement Examination scores to see how the two tests are similar or different in their measurement of grammar, listening, and reading ability.

在计画中，学生的全民英检考试成绩将会与东海大一英文分班测验做出比较与分析。从文法、听力和阅读方面，研究两种不同测验的相似与相异的程度。

The main work of this paper: Firstly, Basing on the summarization and analysis of the walking mechanism, Parallel drive five-bar mechanism is applied for walking mechanism. And then the characteristic of the trail and positive kinematics as well as reverse kinematics are discussed. Secondly, the model of walking mechanism is established according to Parallel drive five-bar mechanism, and then a figure planning is designed for the foot-end trail. The characteristics of the parallel drive are emphasized to research in this paragraph by the method of insert value. At last, the simulation is performed in the ADAMS to compare the real result to the theoretical value. Thirdly, a sealed structure of a Quadruped Walking Robot is designed and established. The whole control system, including motor, sensor and control circuit, is sealed in the robot. Walking is derived in the way of the shaft driving and the dynamic torque sensor is used to the surrounding conditions of the robot's foot-end to be the foundation of the robot's control. At last, the applying principle of the dynamic torque sensor is researched in detail basing on the traditional sensor of the walking robot. Moreover, the principle is divided into several sorts to discuss. Finally, simulation and verification of the monitor principle are come through in the Mechanism of the Pro/Engineer.

论文的主要工作有：在对传统步行机构总结分析的基础上，提出将平面并联五杆机构应用于四足步行机器人的腿部结构，并对其轨迹特性、正运动学、逆运动学特性做了详细计算分析；依据平面并联五杆机构的模型，建立机器人步行机构的实体模型，对其足端的轨迹做了图谱规划，并利用插值法对并联驱动端的特性曲线作了研究，并在ADAMS中进行仿真，将结果与理论值相比较；然后设计了一套四足步行机器人密封装配结构设计方案，建立四足步行机器人单足结构、驱动以及传感器监测的三维实体模型，将机器人的整个控制系统，密封装配在步行机器人的机体中，通过轴传动来驱动步行机构实现步行，采用动态扭矩传感器监测步行机构的驱动关节受到的扭矩变化，从而获得四足步行机器人足端的周围情况，为步行机器人的控制方案奠定了基础；论文的最后在分析步行机器人传统控制传感器的基础上，详细分析了动态扭矩传感器的监测原理，并分几种情况分别分析了其监测原理，并在Pro/E的Mechanism模块中实现了监测原理的仿真与验证，最后给出了传感器监测信息与系统判断之间的关系。

The technology of water washing can remove all above-mentioned harmful impurities except of P〓O〓 in crystal lattice. However, the feasibility of water washing technology may rely on the ability in investment as the initially required investment size is big. Also, this technology may cause a secondary pollution as the process generates large amount of waste water. Organic matters can be removed by a floating technology. Lime may be used as a neutralizing agent which transforms watersoluble P〓O〓, F〓 into salts of low solubility. Grinding can improve the crystal morphology and the gradings of PG. A combined technology of neutralization with grinding may have the advantages of both.

水洗可除去除共晶P〓O〓以外的所有杂质，但存在一次性投资大、工艺复杂、污水排放造成二次污染等问题；浮选可除去磷石膏中的有机物；石灰中和使有害态的可溶磷、氟转化为惰性的难溶盐；适当的球磨可有效改善磷石膏的颗粒形貌与级配；筛分可除去有害杂质含量特别高的部分，提高磷石膏品质；球磨与石灰中和结合的预处理工艺，既消除了主要有害杂质的影响，又改善了磷石膏颗粒结构与级配。

As to the first research topic, we present a 'Noble Brand Positioning Four Master Phases Theory': Brand Space Theory, Brand Capital Theory, Brand Value Theory and Brand Circle Theory in advance. Following based on the Principal Component Analysis of statistical theory, we implemented the quantitative research in the 'Noble Brand Positioning Four Master Phases Theory'. We used the most famous fast food brand 'McDonald' s' as the sample space. The simulation test result shows that the Overall Index Explanatory Power is 83% under the Cronbath' s a is 0.88 through the quantitative verification. This result gives a strong support in defining the Noble Four Niche Phases Theory as the important strategic factor in establishing brand positioning index. After completing the quantitative research, the Principal Weight of each Sub-Niche is positive. This also implies that the Noble Brand Positioning Four master Phases Theory represents positive affection to brand positioning index. We also created the following Sub-Niches those are rarely mentioned in the past literatures. The Sub-Niches are:'Endless Running Strategy, Business Environment Strategy, Physical Capital Strategy, Brand Logo, Brand Music, Business Life Strategy, Personnel Capital Strategy, Life Cycle Strategy, Trust Mask Strategy, Re-Positioning Strategy, Word-Power Strategy, Globalization Strategy, Network Revolution Strategy and Green Brand Strategy'. The quantitative verification model can classify the responses of the sampling space into groups. After that, we used the quantitative verification process to classify the Target Consumer. And through the Principal Component Analysis, the group that owns the biggest average value consists of the Master Target Consumers for the business. This result would become the best suggestion for the business to adjust its strategies and to upgrade the productivity efficiency and create higher profit. As to the second research topic, we focused on finding the best corresponding characteristics attributes of the Brand Music for the Brand Log.

针对第一个研究主题，本文首先提出了一种创新性的品牌定位利基理论（A New Brand Positioning Niche Phase Theory）；品牌空间论，品牌资本论，品牌价值论与品牌循环论，接着本文以统计理论的主成份分析方法针对本文所提的创新性的品牌定位利基理论进行量化研究，本文以快餐业中知名品牌麦当劳作为样本空间，由量化验证的结果显示在信度分析Cronbatch's α为0.88之下其总指标解释力（Overall Index Explanatory Power）为83％，验证本文所提的创新性的品牌定位利基理论是构建品牌定位的重要策略因素，同时经由量化分析结果每项主成分权重值皆为正值更验证了本文所提的企业创新性的品牌定位利基理论与品牌定位指标呈现正相关：同时本文所提出次利基：'永续经营策略、企业环境策略、实体资本策略、企业生命策略、品牌标志策略、品牌音乐策略、人际资本策略、生命周期策略、信任标志策略、重新定位策略、文字威力策略、放眼全球策略、网络革命策略与绿色品牌策略'更是其它文献所未提及的：本文量化验证模式更可将样本空间中的responses分类群组，然后量化验证以界定目标市场，经由分析结果显示，其中具最大主成份百分位序均值者所属群组，即为企业中的主力消费群，提供企业决策者参考，进而调整其企业策略，而为企业提升生产效率创造更大的利润。

The results showed that the species richness,the speciesdiversity and its biomass of understorey vegetation decreased with the stand age in-creasing.There was the most significant negative-linear relationship between thiskind of changes and age.It is possible that the certain shading condition may benefit to understorey growing better.The richness,diversity index and biomass of thevegetation in eucalypt plantation decreased with CPR increasing,however,after ro-tating by watermelon one rotation,the richness,the diversity index and biomass ofunderstorey in CP stand increased,this result will provide the possibility of therestoration and reestablishment of vegetation in eucalypt plantations.The nutrientstorage of understorey decreased in accord with the productivity decreased withCPR increasing,this is the result which the stand enviroment became worse and thestand stratum competed with the vegetation for the water and fertility of soil.

结果表明，随着年龄的增长，桉树林下植被物种丰富度降低，多样性减少，生物量下降，这种变化趋势与年龄存在极显著的负线性关系；随着造林密度的增加物种丰富度降低，多样性也下降，但林下植被生物量尚有增加，可能是一定程度的庇荫有利于桉树林下植被的生长；随连栽代次的增加，桉树林下植被丰富度降低，多样性指数下降，生物量减少；但在轮作一茬西瓜后的林地，物种丰富度提高，多样性指数升高，生物量增加，为桉树林下植被的恢复与重建提供了可能性；随连栽代次增加，林下植被养分总量逐代下降，与生产力下降一致，这是林分环境恶化后上层乔木和林下植被对水肥竞争的结果。

Chapter Ⅳ is comprised of 3 sections. The first two sections carry on the analysis and edition comparison of every piece at Czerny《30 ?tudes de m?canisme》op.849 and Heller《30 ?tude progressives》op.46 alone.; The third section aims at comparing "the mechanical skill" and "the interpretation skill" carries on two works.

第四章共分三节，前两节先就《彻尔尼30首练习曲作品849》与《海勒30首进阶练习曲作品46》各首乐曲单独进行深入分析与版本比较；第三节则针对「机械性技巧」与「诠释性技巧」进行两部作品的综合比较。

The thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter is this thesis"s introduction presenting the purpose, significance and method of the study; The second chapter analyses the architectural design"s characteristic and its differences between Gropius and wright through the respective typical achievement of the two; The third chapter is the core of the thesis. This chapter comprehensively compares the architectural thought between Gropius and Wright which is reflected in several aspects, such as the basic thought of architectural design, space conception, architectural aesthetic inclination and the methodology of architectural design and so on; the fourth chapter is the comparison of the cause resulting in different architectural thought of the two; The fifth chapter is the concluding remarks of the thesis. This chapter mainly elaborates respective different ideological enlightenment which the two architects have respectively left us.

论文共分五章：第一章是绪论，介绍本文的研究目的和意义，以及研究方法；第二章是由典型作品入手来剖析格罗皮乌斯与赖特的建筑创作特点与差异；第三章是本文的重心部分，通过在建筑创作的基本思想、空间观、建筑美学观、创作方法论等几个方面，对格罗皮乌斯与赖特的建筑观作较系统的比较；第四章是两建筑大师建筑观形成的原因之比较；第五章是本文的结束语，主要阐述两大师各自给我们的不同的思想启示。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。