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In order to assess the change of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantation long-term-site productivity, The paper studied on effects of aboveground litterfall, fine root turnover and wet dust precipitation in nutrient cycling of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantations at different ages,namely 2a、4a、5a、6a.It studied influence of different factors on decomposition of leaf、tree bark and twig of triploid populus tomentoza to select the operations to accelerate the decomposition and nutrient release. Finally, it studied influence of different intercrops on plantation site productivity and the relationship of intercrops and triploid populus tomentoza to select suitable intercrops. The main results as follows:(1)The aboveground litterfall of triploid populus tomentoza increased along with age from 216.03±59.7gm~(-2) at 3a to 482.38±101.3gm~(-2) at 7a, The N returned by litterfall wasl8.38±2.46kg.hm~(-2)a~-121.63±2.25kg.hm~(-2a~-139.51±4.61kg.hm~(-2a~-138.89±4.89kg.hm~(-2a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The P returned by litterfall was 5.80±0.62kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)、8.16±0.94kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1), 11.31±1.33kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)、11.76±1.37kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The nutrient returned by fine root turnover increased along with age, too. The N returned by fine root turnover was 3.85±0.41kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、5.22±0.63kghm~(-2)a~(-1),7.62±0.89kghm~(-2)a~(-1),9.17±1.22kghm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The P returned by fine root turnover was 0.73±0.07kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、1.69±0.09kghm~(-2) a~(-1)、1.92±0.31kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、1.96±0.21kghm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The leaf was the principal pathway to return nutrient to soil among litterfall, fine root turnover and wet dust precipitation. The proportion of returned N by leaf was 74.84%、71.96%、78.58%、75.03% at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively,The proportion of returned P by leaf was 85.93%、80.31%、83.04%、83.23% at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. Therefore, it is important to protect and utilize the leaf in order to maintenance and enhance the long-term-site productivity of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantation.
本文采取时序研究法,以3a、5a、6a、7a共4个不同年龄的三倍体毛白杨纸浆林为对象,研究了地上凋落物、细根周转、湿沉降在林分N、P营养元素循环中的作用及不同年龄林分N、P营养元素循环的特征,以评价三倍体毛白杨纸浆林长期立地生产力的变化;采取网袋法研究了不同因素对落叶、树皮、树枝分解的影响,以确定加快其分解、促进养分释放的措施:同时研究了不同间作物对林地影响、林木与间作物之间关系,以选择能维持立地生产力的合适的间作物种类等内容,得到以下结论:(1)随着年龄的增加,三倍体毛白杨地上凋落物的数量从3a的216.03±59.7gm~(-2)增加到7a的482.38±101.3gm~(-2),通过凋落物归还的N分别为:3a时为18.38±2.46kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),5a时为21.63±2.25kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),6a时为39.51±4.61kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),7a时为38.89±4.89kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),归还的P分别为:3a时为5.80±0.62kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),5a时为8.16±0.94kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),6a时为11.31±1.33kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),7a时为11.76±1.37kg.hm~(-2)a~-1随着年龄的增加,通过细根周转归还的养分也在增加,归还的N分别为:3a时3.85±0.41kghm~(-2a~(-1),5a时5.22±0.63kghm~(-2)a~(-1),6a时7.62±0.89kghm~(-2)a~(-1),7a时9.17±1.22kghm~(-2)a~-1归还的P分别为:3a时0.73±0.07kghm~(-2a~(-1),5a时1.69±0.09kghm~(-2)a~(-1),6a时1.92±0.31kghm~(-2)a~(-1),7a时1.96±0.21kghm~(-2)a~-1从地上凋落物、细根周转、湿沉降三种不同途径归还林地养分所占的比例来看,地上凋落物中的落叶是归还养分主要途径,年龄在3a、5a、6a、7a时,通过落叶归还的N所占比例分别为74.84%、71.96%、78.58%和75.03%,归还的P所占比例分别为85.93%、80.31%、83.04%和83.23%。
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Adjusting entries: Entries made at the end of the accounting period for the purpose of recognizing revenue and expenses that are not properly measured as a result of journalizing transactions as they occur.
会计期间期末编制的一种分录。调整分录用来确认那些发生时没有作为交易事项的结果,以恰当地计量收入与费用。
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Then put forward a frame and idea of UA development of Guangzhou city.There are two mainlines in this frame,the first is geological area distributions such as core urban area,near suburban area and far suburban.Another line is figured by UA function,such as consuming and leisure.
框架由功能和地理空间布局结合构成,在地理空间上分核心区、近郊和远郊3个圈;在功能上可以分为高科技农业、品牌农业、休闲农业、立体化农业、信息与工业化农业、集约化和外资化农业6个分功能。
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In their most recent meeting in Washington, Kobe Bryant outscored Gilbert Arenas 39-37 in a Lakers 118-102 victory.
在他们最近一次与奇才的交手中,科比和阿里纳斯各自为球队拿到39分和37分,但最终湖人以118:102赢得比赛。
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The study showed that the fractal dimensions and porosities were different with variations of the scanning sections, and with different directions of same section for the coal and rock samples.
研究表明,煤岩样不同扫描断面的分形维数和孔隙度不同,同一煤样同一断面不同方向的分形维数与孔隙度亦不相同。
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It was his fewest points since being held to two in six minutes after spraining his ankle against Cleveland on Jan.
这也是自从他在2005年1月13日与骑士比赛因脚踝受伤只上场6分钟拿下2分以来的最低分。
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Results show that the formation of inaccessible pores occurs in the initial reaction stage mostly; fractal dimensions decrease continuously in the process of sulfating, and the relationship between the fractal dimension and pore distribution meets the Friesen equation.
结果表明:脱硫剂中不可进入孔隙的形成主要出现在硫化反应的开始阶段;随着硫化反应的进行,脱硫剂孔结构的分形维数不断减小,且孔隙分布与分形维数之间满足Friesen关系方程。
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Following with modern probability theory, random fractal which syncretizes probability theory, classical analysis, geometry and fractal have developed very rapidly.
随着近代概率论的发展,融概率论、经典分析、几何与分形学于一体的随机分形得到了迅速发展。
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A testing triangulation experiment for a polygon with 100 inside islets was done with this algorithm, and the result showed that this algorithm is efficient and robust for triangulating complex polygons with large numbers of inside islets. This algorithm has been successfully applied to the three- dimensional ore-body modeling and visualization system, in which it is used to triangulate the sectional polygons with inside islets, e.g., the inside stones or holes in ore-body, and its high efficiency has been proved.
实验表明,该算法在含有大量岛屿的带岛屿多边形三角剖分中具有很高的时间效率和很强的鲁棒性,并成功将其应用到基于剖面的三维矿体建模与可视化系统中,解决了含有夹石或孔洞的矿体剖面多边形三角剖分问题,具有一定的实际应用价值。
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Based on an investigation in a few higher learning institutes in Hubei province and some exchanges of ideas with the colleagues of the Shanghai Educational Committee and several Shanghai colleges and universities, this article has summed up the following problems coming up as China embarks on the road of the popularization of higher education. First, mechanical application of Trows theory; second, blind pursuit of popularization disregarding the actual conditions; third, universal opening regardless of the level and type of the school; fourth, undue emphasis on the quantity of student enrollment; fifth, isolated initiatives by individual schools.
本文通过对湖北省内的几所高校进行直接或间接的了解,并利用工作机会到上海市,与上海市教育工委和几所兄弟高校进行交流,认为高等教育大众化过程中中国大学办学存在着以下几个方面的问题:①套用高等教育大众化理论,大学追求大众化;②不依据实际条件,大学盲目追求大众化;③不分层次,不分类别,所所大学开放化;④片面追求量的大众化;⑤孤立的追求大众化。
- 推荐网络例句
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This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.
这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。
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Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.
扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。
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There is no differences of cell proliferation vitality between labeled and unlabeled NSCs.
双标记神经干细胞的增殖、分化活力与未标记神经干细胞相比无改变。