分

After the unrated player chooses a rated player on the ladder and arranges with him/her an Initial Rating Match: a if the unrated player wins 3-0, he/she will receive the rating of the rated player plus 50 points; if wins 3-1 plus 25; if wins 3-2 plus 10; c if the unrated player loses 2-3 he/she will receive a rating 50 points lower then the rated player but not below the rating of the lowest player on the ladder; if 1-3 he/she will receive a rating 100 points lower then the rated player but not below the rating of the lowest player in the ladder; if 0-3 he/she will receive a rating 200 points lower then the rated player but not below the rating of the lowest player in the ladder.

在未积分参赛者从已积分参赛者中选出一人并安排与其进行一场初始排名赛后：（1）如果未积分参赛者以3比0获胜，其将获得对手积分加50分；若以3比1获胜，则获对手积分加25分；若以3比2获胜，则获对手积分加10分；（2）若未积分参赛者以2比3落败，其将获得对手积分减50分，但不低于进阶赛最低参赛者的积分；若以1比3落败，其将获得对手积分减100分，但不低于进阶赛最低参赛者的积分；若以0比3落败，其将获得对手积分减200分，但不低于进阶赛最低参赛者的积分； 27、初始积分赛的结果对于被挑战的已积分参赛者的积分不产生影响。

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对&厂网分开，竞价上网&的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了&厂网分开，竞价上网&电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

CCF of control kept relatively stable, but that of thinning plots firstly decreased, then increased with ages and graduallyapproached to that of control. For Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation with different initial planting density, annual average growth rate of basal area and volume of low-density stands was more than that of high density.

对不同初植密度的人工杉木林分进行断面积和蓄积的研究，发现不同初植密度对杉木林分的断面积和蓄积的生长有一定的影响，初植密度大的林分断面积和蓄积年平均生长率要小于初植密度小的林分，说明初植密度小的林分有向初植密度大的林分渐近的趋势。

Land use type is the outcome of duple influence of nature and human activity, which possessing scrambling, relative instability and complexity, and it can be discussed by fractal theory. Application of fractal theory in land use structure involve in the calculation of fractal dimension of land use type, research method and fractal description of change of land use structure, fractal model of region landscape and so on, but fractal mechanism of spatial diversity of land use type is rarely reported.

土地利用类型是一种在自然和人类活动双重作用下的产物，具有不规则、相对不稳定性和复杂性特征，可以利用分形方法进行探讨；分形理论在土地结构研究中的应用涉及土地利用类型分数维的计算、土地利用结构分形研究方法、土地利用结构及其动态变化的分形描述、区域景观结构的分形模型等方面；但土地利用类型的分形机制的空间差异研究少见报道。

And selects separately parabola y=ax2+b (X,+2S supposes 100 points, X,+S supposes 60 points), y=a2+b (X,supposes 100 points, X,±3S supposes 60 points) and y=ax2+b (X,+3S supposes 100 points, X,+S supposes 60 points) as the formulation score parametric equation, and determines various indexs evaluation criteria of the bodily shape in primary selection of eurythmic gymnastics in our country.

并分别选取抛物线y=ax2+b（X，+2S设为100分，X，+S设为60分）、y=a2+b（X，设为100分，X，±3S设为60分）和y=ax2+b（X，+3S设为100分，X，+S设为60分）为制定分数的参数方程，并在此基础上确定我国艺术体操初级选材的身体形态各指标的评价标准。

The results show that the radiative properties of randomly distributed soot aggregates for a given fractal dimension are complex functions of the monomer diameters, the number of monomers in the aggregates,and the refractive index; For a small value of the monomer diameters, the absorption cross section of soot aggregates tends to be relatively constant when the fractal dimension is small but increases rapidly when the fractal dimension exceeds two. However, a monotonical reduction in light absorption with the increase of the fractal dimension is observed for soot aggregates with sufficiently large monomer diameters, number of monomers,and refractive index. The scattering cross section , extinction cross section and single-scattering albedo increase monotonically with the increase of the fractal dimension. Overall, the results for soot aggregates differ profoundly from those calculated for the equivalent spherical particles, and the discrepancies between them will change small with the increase of the fractal dimension.

研究表明，在给定分形维数的情况下，烟尘団簇粒子的辐射特性取决于原始微粒粒径、数量及复折射率；原始微粒较小的団簇粒子，当分形维数较小时，吸收截面变化不明显，但当分形维数大于二时，吸收截面骤然增大，然而，对于具有比较大的原始微粒粒径、数量及复折射率的烟尘団簇粒子，吸收截面随着分形维数的增大而单调递减；随着分形维数的增大，団簇粒子的散射截面、消光截面及单次散射反照率均单调递增；从整体上来讲，団簇粒子的辐射特性与等效球形粒子的辐射特性存在着比较大的差别，并且这种差别随着分形维数的增大而减小。

These changes include both positive changes from nonforest to forest and negative changes from forest to nonforest. The top ten changes by area were as follows: plantation to cut area, forest toopen forest, forestto cut area,non forest to forest, barren land to forest,plantation to plowland,forest tobarren land,plantation to barren land,nonforest landto forest and open forest to forest.

森林资源变化依次是经济林变成采伐迹地、林分转变为疏林地、林分转变为采伐迹地、非林地向林地转变、宜林地转变为林分、经济林转变为耕地、林分转变为宜林地、经济林转变为宜林地、未成林地转变为林分、疏林地转变为林分。

Customer segmentation is a critical step to the success of target or segment marketing. The effectiveness of customer segmentation depends on a good number of variables such as customers' demographic, behavioral, geographic, and psychographic characteristics. However, the huge combinations and correlations among variables make customer segmentation a challenging task, even with the aids of information technologies. The industry is desperate for effectual and powerful tool for excavating customer knowledge from the large accumulated data in the corporate database management system.

摘要顾客分群对於目标行销或市场切割的成功与否都是一个重要的关键步骤，顾客分群结果的优劣取决於其所采用的分群因子，顾客分群中常使用的分群因子有顾客的人口统计资讯、行为特徵、地理性资讯与心理方面的特徵等，然而，这大量与因子复合交错的资讯使得顾客分群成为企业的一个挑战，并且渴望寻求一个能够从大量累积的资料库系统中挖掘知识的工具。

And their fractal figures have been drawn. Meanwhile, to obtain a better visual effect and simulate actual natural scene, software adopts the real color and color palette to enrich figures, and color animated cartoon to change them. To show the self-similarity and infinitive tractility of fractal figures, partial zoom has been made on them. In addition, the software also provides several groups of graphic parameters. Very different fractal figure can be created through slightly changing such parameters.

本文运用分形理论实现多种分形算法，在计算机上生成Mandelbrot集，Julia集，L系统，IFS迭代函数系统等典型的分形图形，同时运用真彩色及调色板技术丰富图形的色彩，实现了色彩动画，使其更真实的模拟自然景物；运用鼠标编程技术实现对图形局部的放大和缩小，体现分形图形的自相似性和无限延展性；提供多组参数，利用分形图形的混沌特性，通过微小的参数变化，生成完全不同的分形图形。

There is no difference between the IL-1 and TNF-a,in the comparison of Weifen Syndrome of Acute Leukemia and unacute one, Acute Leukemia Yingfen syndrome and unacute one.

急性白血病卫分证和非急性白血病卫分证比较、急性白血病气分证和非急性白血病气分证比较、急性白血病营分证和非急性白血病营分证比较，IL-1β、TNF-α无差别。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷