刀对刀

Based on the analysis of the key components of disc ditcher, the maximum lift height of the rotary blade shaft and the minimum size of the elevating device as the objective functions were introduced to establish a nonlinear mathematical model satisfiable to multiple constraint conditions of mechanical structure and agronomic demands.

为了解决圆盘开沟机在下地、过梗、爬坡过程中出现的旋耕刀易破损、刀盘支架易变形等问题，通过对其关键部件的分析研究，以刀盘轴最大提升高度和升降装置最小尺寸为目标函数建立数学模型；用Matlab软件对其结构尺寸进行参数优化。

The design of the device using NC Lathe CA6140 control, part of the main transmission system using AC spindle motor and graded by the pulley driven spindle gearbox, through the inverter and gearbox to achieve sub; Feed System used by stepper motor driven ball screw slowdown after campaign vertical feed system through a gear after the ball screw drive, in the horizontal feed system through two gear-driven ball screw; Tool to automatically transfer tool carrier (4-position), thus achieving automatic tool change; by MCS-51 series 8051 data to be dealt with. from the I / O interface stepper pulse output signal to control the feed rate and itineraries; In order to maintain the function of cutting thread, to the outer end of spindle or other appropriate location loaded pulse generator; Lathe will be transformed into Tailstock manually controlled electric Tailstock.

本设计利用数控装置对CA6140普通车床进行控制，主传动系统部分采用交流调频主轴电动机经带轮及分级齿轮变速箱驱动主轴，通过变频器和齿轮变速箱实现分段无级变速；进给系统采用步进电机通过减速后驱动滚珠丝杠运动，在纵向进给系统中通过一级齿轮减速后驱动滚珠丝杠，在横向进给系统中通过二级齿轮减速驱动滚珠丝杠；刀架改为自动转位刀架从而实现自动换刀；通过MCS-51系列8051单片机对数据进行计算处理，由I/O接口输出步进脉冲信号控制进给速度和行程；为了保持切削螺纹的功能，要在主轴外端或其它适当部位装上脉冲发生器；将车床的手动尾座改造成为可控电动尾座。

The design of the device using NC Lathe CA6240 control, part of the main transmission system using AC spindle motor and graded by the pulley driven spindle gearbox, through the inverter and gearbox to achieve sub; Feed System used by stepper motor driven ball screw slowdown after campaign vertical feed system through a gear after the ball screw drive, in the horizontal feed system through two gear-driven ball screw; Tool to automatically transfer tool carrier (4-position), thus achieving automatic tool change; by MCS-51 series 8051 data to be dealt with.

本设计利用数控装置对CA6240普通车床进行控制，主传动系统部分采用交流调频主轴电动机经带轮及分级齿轮变速箱驱动主轴，通过变频器和齿轮变速箱实现分段无级变速；进给系统采用步进电机通过减速后驱动滚珠丝杠运动，在纵向进给系统中通过一级齿轮减速后驱动滚珠丝杠，在横向进给系统中通过二级齿轮减速驱动滚珠丝杠；刀架改为自动转位刀架从而实现自动换刀；通过MCS-51系列8051单片机对数据进行计算处理，由I/O接口输出步进脉冲信号控制进给速度和行程；为了保持切削螺纹的功能，要在主轴外端或其它适当部位装上脉冲发生器；将车床的手动尾座改造成为可控电动尾座。

And the scientific research showed that they are medicable to insomnia, anxiety and other diseases that found in modern people. 4 The regression models of biomass were used to calculate the total cumulative biomass. Average biomass of six samples was 62.88 t·hm-2 after cutting 3 years, which was higher than that of tropical secondary forests with 5 years succession. It can be concluded that traditional fuel woods had played an important role in conservation of tropical forest in the area. Caloric values were not different in major fuel species (Coefficient of variation was only 1.1%). The similar result was found in stems of C. siamea after growing different years. The main reason of C. siamea cultivation was that it had the character of hardwood, easy collecting, little ash, and so on.

铁刀木的各个部位都作药用，资源量大的树叶和心材使用最多，并且现有的研究成果表明它们具有多种活性成分，针对现代人常患的失眠、焦虑等疾病具有较好疗效。4）通过收获法拟合的生物量回归模型对推测西双版纳地区铁刀木林薪柴蓄积量有较高的参考价值，砍伐3年后的六个样方中铁刀木的平均生物量为62.878 t.hm-2，高于5年林龄的热带次生林（16.35t·hm-2），对西双版纳热带雨林的保护有着重要意义。5）几个村寨最主要的薪材树种热值研究结果变异系数仅为1.1％，各薪材树种之间热值相差不大，铁刀木被选择为传统薪炭林更多是因为材质坚硬、收获运输方便、燃烧完全等特点。

A total of 104 individuals of Coilia nasus were collected from the Yangtze River and artificial pond from 2006 to 2008.Comparative observation of the gonads development was conducted.

2006～2008年间采集了长江刀鲚及池塘养殖刀鲚共104尾，对其生物学指标进行了测定，并对不同月份、不同江段的刀鲚性腺发育状况进行了初步比较观察。

About the curve problem of cavalry Dao,not only cavalry Dao,it's main function is 'cut',which finishs through the action trace.In fact the effect is that Dao's blade dissevers the surface of object,and damages it.It's decided by many facts,one is the technique acquired by the user,two is the feature of Dao itself.Dao's shape is different.

关于马刀的弧度问题，也不仅仅是马刀，其他的刀也是一样的，刀的主要作用是\&砍\&是通过运动的轨迹来完成的，实际作用的结果是刀的刃部割裂物体的表面，对物体造成破坏，有几方面因素决定，使刀人的技术，二是刀本身特性。

The paper discussed the main factors that influence the design of the boring cutter hilt, constructed the optimizing mathematical model of the boring cutter hilt based on the basis of ANSYS, and made solution for the mathematical model with the help of the optimizing tools of ANSYS. The result shows that the method is a scientific and practical method for the design of boring cutter hilts, and can have great influences on improving the design precision.

分析了影响镗刀杆设计的主要因素，建立了镗刀杆基于ANSYS技术的优化设计的数学模型，并根据ANSYS8.0软件优化工具的功能对该数学模型进行了求解，优化结果表明：该方法是进行镗刀杆设计的一种科学实用的方法，对提高镗刀杆的设计精度有着重要的影响。

Concurrently, it is estimated that it will increase to numerical control knife rest demand greatly in recent years.

数控车床今后将向中高挡发展，中档采用普及型数控刀架配套，高档采用动力型刀架，兼有液压刀架、伺服刀架、立式刀架等品种，预计近年来对数控刀架需求量将大大增加。

Concurrently, it is estimated that will increase to numerical control knife rest demand greatly in recent years.

数控车床今后将向中高挡发展，中档采用普及型数控刀架配套，高档采用动力型刀架，兼有液压刀架、伺服刀架、立式刀架等品种，预计近年来对数控刀架需求量将大大增加。

Concurrently, it is estimated that will increase to numerical control knife rest demand greatly in recent years.

数控车床今后将向中高当发展，中档采用普及型数控刀架配套，高档采用动力型刀架，兼有液压刀架、伺服刀架、立式刀架等品种，预计近年来对数控刀架需求量将大大增加。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。