函数的积分

For the Riemann boundary value problems for the first order elliptic systems , we translates them to equivalent singular integral equations and proves the existence of the solution to the discussed problems under some assumptions by means of generalized analytic function theory , singular integral equation theory , contract principle or generaliezed contract principle ; For the Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problems for the first order elliptic systems , we proves the problems solvable under some assumptions by means of generalized analytic function theory , Cauchy integral formula , function theoretic approaches and fixed point theorem ; the boundary element method for the Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problems for the generalized analytic function , we obtains the boundary integral equations by means of the generalized Cauchy integral formula of the generalized analytic function , introducing Cauchy principal value integration , dispersing the boundary of the area , and we obtains the solution to the problems using the boundary conditions .

对于一阶椭圆型方程组的Riemann边值问题，是通过把它们转化为与原问题等价的奇异积分方程，利用广义解析函数理论、奇异积分方程理论、压缩原理或广义压缩原理，证明在某些假设条件下所讨论问题的解的存在性；对于一阶椭圆型方程组的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题，利用广义解析函数理论、Cauchy积分公式、函数论方法和不动点原理，证明在某些假设条件下所讨论问题的可解性；广义解析函数的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题的边界元方法是利用广义解析函数的广义Cauchy积分公式，引入Cauchy主值积分，通过对区域边界的离散化，得到边界积分方程，再利用边界条件得到问题的解。

This curriculum primary coverage includes: Function and limit, a circular function derivative and differential, theorem of mean and derivative application, indefinite integral, definite integral, definite integral application, space analytic geometry and vector algebra, function of many variables differential method and application, multiple integral, curvilinear integral and surface integral, infinite series, differential equation.

该课程的主要内容有：函数与极限，一元函数的导数与微分，中值定理与导数的应用，不定积分，定积分，定积分的应用，空间解析几何和向量代数，多元函数微分法及其应用，重积分，曲线积分与曲面积分，无穷级数，微分方程。

Calculation of expectation and integral of a special family of functions of the idle-busy period for GI/G/1 queueing system is settled.

求出GI/G/l排队系统的忙闲周期的数学期望和特定的一族函数的积分，这些量将在队长L的平稳分布的表达式中出现。

This book deals with integral representations of holomorphic functions of several complex variables, the multidimensional logarithmic residue, and the theory of multidimensional residues.

与多复变数的全纯函数的积分表示这本书优惠，对数的多维残留，残留的多层面理论。

By means of traditional criterions of generalized integral's convergence and divergence, this paper, from the analysis of integrated function's nature, discovers a series of new criterions, which are briefer and more suitable: on the aspect of generalized integral for functions of a single variable, through the investigation of integrated function, together with the inner relationship between positive series and generalized integral in infinite interval under the condition of positive function, it gives several criterions of generalized integral's convergence and divergence, which are similar to positive series' criterions of convergence and divergence.

本文从分析被积函数本身所具的性质出发，借助传统的广义积分敛散性判别方法，发现1系列更简捷适用的新判别方法：单变量函数广义积分方面，通过考察被积函数，结合正项级数与正函数情形下无穷区间上广义积分的内在联系，给出了几个与正项级数敛散性判别法相类似的广义积分敛散性判别方法；多变量函数广义积分方面，着重讨论了广义2重积分和广义3重积分，结合被积函数的特点，运用比较判别法和柯西判别法，本文给出了判别广义2重积分收敛的1种新方法。

What is more, we discuss the existence of positive solutions of singular initial problem. We give the conditions of the existence of function integral.

随后讨论了有奇点的初值问题的解的存在性，本文假设中所给条件是关于函数的积分存在性条件。

First,we consider the lower semicontinuity property fora functional with linear growth in LDΩthe second, in the SBD space,we discussthe lower semicontinuity of an integral functional that the integrand is a Carathéodoryfunction and that satisfies a symmetric quasi-convex assumption, by the compactnesstheorem of the SBD space,blow-up method and Morrey theorem,prove that integral functional is lower semicontinuous with respect to L~1- convergence;then by using theone-dimentional sections method and the structure theorem of the BD functions, dis-cuss the lower semicontinuity of the integral functional in the whole BD space.

首先我们考虑LD空间满足线性增长的积分泛函的下半连续性；其次在SBD函数空间讨论了被积函数为Carathéodory函数时的积分泛函在满足对称拟凸条件时的下半连续性，主要利用SBD函数空间的紧性定理和blow-up方法以及Morrey定理等给出了积分泛函关于L~1-强收敛的下半连续性；然后利用BD函数的一维截断方法和结构定理，讨论了在BD全空间上的积分泛函的下半连续性。

And by using the initial conditions as well as the end conditions, the dynamic problem is then transferred to a second kind Volterra integral equation about the function of the axial strain with respect to time which can also be solved successfully by the interpolation method. For piezoelectric and pyroelectric hollow cylinders, by following the solving procedure for elastic hollow cylinder and by using the electric boundary conditions, the dynamic problems are transferred to two Volterra integral equations about two functions of time, one is axial strain and the other is related to electric displacement, which can also be solved efficiently and quickly by employing interpolation method. The elastodynamic solutions of hollow spheres, which are made of elastic, piezoelectric and pyroelectric materials, respectively, for spherically symmetric problems are also obtained.

对于弹性空心圆柱，通过引入一特定函数将非齐次边界条件化为齐次边界条件，然后利用正交展开技术，导出关于时间函数的方程，再结合初始条件和端部边界条件，将原问题转化为关于一个时间函数的第二类Volterra积分方程，运用插值法可给出此积分方程的解；对于压电和热释电空心圆柱，利用求解弹性空心圆柱相似的方法，再结合电学边界条件，原问题转化为关于两个时间函数（轴向应变和与电位移有关的函数）的第二类Volterra积分方程组，同样可用插值法来构造相应的递推公式高效地求解此积分方程组。

Such functionals can for example be formed as integrals involving an unknown function and its derivatives.

譬如，这样的泛函可以通过未知函数的积分和它的导数来构造。

For a class of the functions which contains singular points, the Romberg method is ineffective because of the singularities.

摘要对于含奇点函数的积分问题，由于奇点的存在，使得Richarson外推的条件不成立，致使Romberg算法加速效果很差。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。