函数的振荡

Chavent's research for matching the history of production in a field by use of optimal control theory and through the research for the space of the adjoint function, we have extended the theory of adjustment for the ease of a single-phase system to a double-phase one.

Chavent利用最优化理论研究油气藏生产动态拟合的基础上，通过对伴随函数空间的研究，将辨识理论由单重介质系统扩展至双重介质系统，并针对原方法多解，迭代中易发生逸出、振荡、仅收敛于局部极小等困难，重点研究和探讨了改善问题的适定性和加速算法的收敛性问题。

By considering the trait of the artery and anabranch of the Three-Gorges reservoir and analyzing the environmental elements influencing the growth of the algae, we improved on thenutrition dynamic model of the algae"s growth, carried on computer numerical value simulating on the evolvement process of the eutrophication of the Wujiang River, the Hanjiang River and the Three Gorges reservoir by cell mapping algorithm and revealed the dynamics action and mutation forms in the process of the valleys" algae blooms and the relationship between the major elements influencing the algaes growth and the model surge function.

本文结合三峡水库干、支流水体环境特点，通过对影响流域水体藻类生长的环境因素进行分析，改进藻类生长营养动力学模型，并利用胞映射算法对乌江、汉江和库区流域富营养化演化性态进行了计算机数值模拟和仿真分析，揭示流域水华发生过程的动力学行为、混沌性态和流域水质中主要藻类生长控制因子与模型振荡函数间的关系。

In the literature in China, most of the related work in biochemical engineering are experimental models based on the lab data, which are hard to explain the nonlinear oscillatory phenomena, and most of the work in biomathematics consider the yield functions as constant, linear functions, or some special cases of our general function.

工程界对于连续发酵的非线性振荡方面的研究大多是采用从实验数据归纳出来的经验模型，很难反映过程的本质；生物数学界有关这方面的模型，其中的函数大多数是文的特例。

The research of both theories and practices of gridding in the dissertation shows that: Linear interpolation based on triangulation is simple computationally and fast, but its gridding results isn't smooth and its precision is low; Multiquardric method is also simple computationally with high precision and good effect, but its gridding is slow because it is based on global calculation; Minimum curvature method is fast with high precision and good effect, but its gridding quickly degrades over areas with sparse data control when grid spacing smaller than the actual grid spacing is used; Ordinary Kriging method is high-precision, but its gridding is slow because of large calculation; Inverse interpolation is a computationally fast, efficient and robust method with high accuracy and perfect effect, and its gridding results of different gridding orientations are basically identical. Inverse interpolation is suitable for thegridding of geophysical irregular data, especially for large-scale geophysical irregular data.

本文的方法研究和数据试验分析表明：基于三角网的线性插值法计算简单，速度快，但其网格化结果不光滑，精度不够；多元二次函数法计算简单，网格化精度高，效果良好，但它是基于全局计算的，计算速度较慢；最小曲率法计算速度快，网格化精度高，效果良好，但其在稀疏控制点的网格化容易出现振荡现象；普通克里格法网格化精度高，效果良好，但其计算量较大，一般计算速度慢；反插值法网格化计算稳定，速度快，精度高，效果好，而且在网格化方向不同的情况下其网格化精度效果都达到基本一致，适合于地球物理不规则分布数据的网格化，特别是大规模地球物理不规则分布数据的网格化。

We proposed theautomatic and semi-automatic inverse Laplace transform methods and acriteriar for the optimal choice of transform parameters.24 numerical inverseLaplace transform formulas are compared for 16 different problems that haveexact solutions.

利用流行的数值积分方法，如Newton-Cotes求积公式、Gauss求积公式和振荡函数求积公式，共构造了24种Laplace逆变换方法。然后以16个有工程应用背景的Laplace逆变换问题为例，比较了这24种方法的优劣，得到了一些新的结论。

The design of finite impulse reponse filters which is based on the window function may produce oscillation for the non-uniform convergence of the filter, which affects the precision of the filter,but improvement on the precision need increase the calculation amount,which is unfavorable to the real-time system.

用窗函数法设计FIR滤波器，由于非一致收敛而产生振荡，从而影响了滤波器的精度，而提高精度是以增加计算量为代价的，对于实时系统是很不利的。

In the numerical study, the governing equations of flow and heat transfer in 3 —D body—fitted curvilinear coordinate system being automaticly generated with TTM method were deduced by means of vector and tensor analysis. These equations were dliscreted with nonstaggered grids providing relative elimilating method for the pressure oscillation was domonstrated.

在数值分析中，借助于矢量理论和张量分析，导出了具有普遍意义的三维任意曲线坐标系下的流动传热控制方程，并利于TTM方法生成了计算域的贴体曲线坐标网格；在数值离散过程中，尝试了用非交错网格离散的方法并解决了压力场振荡的抑制问题；运用附面层理论，阐述了壁面函数法在三维任意曲线坐标系上的应用。

In theoretical research by introducing pump and cavity beam distribution functions, we obtain the input and output relationship under stable conditions and analyze the effect of the distance between the laser diode and crystal medium on the pump threshold and slope efficiency.

理论上通过引入端面泵浦光场与振荡光场的分布函数，得到稳态条件下输入输出特性，分析了泵浦光焦点位置对泵浦阈值及斜效率的影响和在不同泵光功率下的最佳光斑大小及透过率。

The relations between the potential difference and the discharging time when the discharge current is a step function as well as a step function containing high frequency vibrations, the relations between one-dimensional and two-dimensional spark locations and potential difference based on the thin wall model and the thick wall model have been studied.

仿真研究了放电电流为阶跃函数以及含高频振荡时电位差与放电时间的关系；基于薄壁模型和厚壁模型，仿真研究了电极下表面一维放电点位置和二维放电点位置与电位差的关系；对于确定的电位差，仿真研究了放电点位置的分布情况，说明两点输入不能唯一地检测出放电点位置，从而引入四点输入检测的思想。

Keyboard function set through waveform type,frequency,amplitude,duty cycle,and other parameters of a signal to the microprocessor 89C51 control,MAX038 generated by the various signals,In this process,four-channel signal through D/A converters have simulated voltage and current,It transported up through the analog signal amplification,it enters the frequency MAX038 coarse-IIN,fine-tuning FADJ end,the duty cycle control-DADJ. In its COSC port received a three relays and oscillation frequency capacitance as a choice.

通过键盘设定函数波形种类、频率、幅度、占空比等参数的一个信号进入单片机89C51控制，由MAX038产生各种波形信号，在此过程中信号通过四通道D/A转换器产生模拟电压和电流，它再通过运放将模拟的信号放大，它进入MAX038的频率粗调端IIN、微调端FADJ、占空比控制端DADJ、在它的COSC端口接一个继电器和三个振荡电容作为频率选择。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。