函数的增量

Draw lessons from increment type observation implement with PI condition observation implement research achievement, combine heat to dominate a field complex control system designs bunchy form normally the actual condition of regulating system, offer observation of function of PI of increment style broad sense implement and the concept that its condition feedbacks, the tectonic regulating system that cluster form and observation implement feedback of shirt-sleeve broad sense condition controls a system, learn an analysis through number, give out the sufficient condition of IFO-PIO/BS reachs his corresponding theorem and deductive proof, announce give this to controlled systematic equivalence to be had at IFO-PIO/BS change the function that gain condition feedbacks.

借鉴增量式观测器和PI状态观测器的探究成果，并结合热控领域复杂控制系统通常设计成串级调节系统的实际情况，提出增量式广义PI函数观测器及其状态反馈的概念，构造串级调节系统和观测器相融合的广义状态反馈控制系统，通过数学分析，给出IFO-PIO/BS的充分条件及其相应定理和推论的证实，揭示出该控制系统等价于IFO-PIO/BS具有了变增益状态反馈的功能。

This guidance law avoids the chattering of line-of-sight angular rate of attack missile by introducing the hyperbolic tangent function .

该导引律设计主要通过引入双曲正切函数，消除了攻击导弹的视线倾角增量变化律的抖动现象。

In order to avoid the large residual information,the new information increment function is applied.

同时为避免过大的残留信息，选择了新的信息增量计算函数。

Concept of increment function observer and its application in state feedback control system.

增量式函数观测器的概念及其状态反馈控制系统的应用。

Proves the calculus basic formula by the relation between function increment and differential,states briefly the intrinsic connection among indefinite integral, definite integral,derivativee and defferential.

利用函数增量与微分的关系证明了微积分基本公式，简洁地阐明了导数、微分、不定积分和定积分的内在联系。

The results show that the ratio of the released elastic energy to the damage dissipative energy can be served as a sensitive precursor of catastrophe. Furthermore the value of the non-dimensional ratio has a similar tendency to be 1 with different responses in the two failure modes, that is, the response function R always decreases in the gradual mode, while increases and tends to be infinite at the catastrophic point of the failure.

研究发现在灾变性破坏和非灾变性的渐进式破坏两种失效模式中，虽然系统中卸载所贡献的弹性能增量与损伤消耗和释放的能量增量的比值都有趋向于1的趋势，但是两者的趋近方式不同：灾变性破坏时表征能量比随控制变量变化特征的响应函数R有一个上升段，在灾变破坏点$R$趋向于无穷大，而非灾变性破坏中$R$始终是减小的。

The calcalus learns is a mathematic branch connected closely with scientific application.Infinitesimal is an important componant in the theoretical system and has an outstanding effect on the forming of the basis and conception of the theory. infinitesimal ; calculus ; the calculus learns ; differential calculus ; integral calculus

引 言微积分学是建立在实数、函数和极限理论基础上，研究函数微分、积分以及有关概念与应用的数学分支。17世纪精密科学的飞速发展，天文学、力学、光学、工业技术要求数学彻底革新，导致了无穷小概念的问世，促使费马增量理论开创微分学的先河，同时奠定了柯西的极限理论。

The method of move-increment-interference is provided to generate the contact and move functions of every two parts using interference function, which is the base of researching the algorithm of generating assembly sequences.

利用CAD软件提供的干涉功能提出了移动增量干涉检测法，用于生成描述零件间关系的接触函数及移动函数作为装配顺序生成算法研究的基础。

This paper combines the internal variable theory and the tensor function representation theory to establish the constitutive equations of the deformation theory and the increment theory for the isotropic and rate independent materials.

在内变量理论的框架下，针对各向同性率无关材料，使用张量函数表示理论建立了塑性应变全量及增量本构关系的最一般的张量不变性表示。

The type of the limit state function is set up according to the Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion which can consider the direction of the slip surface; and the derivatives of the stress to the basic stochastic variables of the slope are computed by using partial differential method based on the incremental tangent stiffness method and the accelerating convergence method of Aitken.

其中功能函数的形式是以考虑滑面方向的Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则来建立的；导数的求解采用的是基于增量切线刚度法及Aitken加速算法的偏微分法；边坡整体可靠指标取的是所有可能滑面的可靠指标的最小值。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。