击穿

The results showed that plastic deformation at both -70℃ and 180℃ made the dislocation density of AISI304 stainless steel increase with the increase of deformation. Martensite phase transformation was induced for deformation at -70℃, whereas it was not at 180℃. As the dislocation density increased, the breakdown potential of AISI304 stainless steel's passive film became a little more positive. As martensite phase content increased, it became more negative and pitting corrosion resistance decreased.

结果表明：加热180℃和低温-70℃条件下塑性变形均使AISI304不锈钢中位错密度随变形量增大而增加，AISI304不锈钢在-70℃条件下塑性变形时部分奥氏体相转变为马氏体相，而在180℃条件下塑性变形时不发生马氏体相变；位错密度的增加使AISI304不锈钢钝化膜的击穿电位略微正移，而马氏体相的增加使击穿电位呈负移趋势，材料耐孔蚀性能降低。

Then the breakdown mechanism was introduced to explain the results.It is found that the optimum polarity combination is heteropolarity and the best scope of the ratio between trigger voltage and self-breakdown voltage is 30%~50%.

实验结果表明：新型触发管开关获得最佳触发特性所需的极性组合应为异极性组合，触发电压幅值范围为自击穿电压的30%~50%，为兼顾触发电流和保护触发器，触发电阻值应为50~100 Ω，验证了触发管开关击穿机制的已有认识。

To confirm the running reliably and keep the advance of structure, the thesis starts from the basic principles, analyses the essence of kinds of breakdown, especially about the breakdown of oilpaper structure, and gives a detailed analysis using finite element method.

为了确保变压器的可靠运行，保持结构的先进性，本文先从基础理论出发，分析了各种击穿现象的本质，由此分析了变压器油—纸绝缘结构各组成部分的击穿情况，在此基础上提出了具体的有限元计算分析方法。

In the paper, a back commutation mathematical model based on heat restrike is built according to the interrupting process. Solving differential equations for the mass, momentum and heat balance, the back commutation of low voltage current limiting circuit breaker is simulated.

根据实际开断物理过程，建立了以热击穿为主的背后击穿物理模型，运用气流场，结合热场、磁场与电流分布，计算模拟了低压限流断路器在开断过程中电弧运动状况与背后击穿现象。

The results shows that the probability distribution of discharge striking points is related to the breakdown voltage,breakdown time and the development of head-on discharge, it is influenced by geometric shape of object, ground resistance, and geometric striking distance.

结果表明，放电击中点的概率分布与上电极对各目的物的击穿电压、击穿时间和迎面放电的发展有关，受目的物几何形状、接地电阻和几何击距等因素的影响。

During the motion process, the stagnation and back commutation occur and worsen the performances of circuit breaker. According to the real interruption process, a three-dimensional(3-D) model of arc motion under the effect of external magnetic field is built based on magnetohydrodynamic, which can predict the restriking phenomena. With air vents opened to 60%, the restriking phenomena occur under 3mT magnetic field; when the magnetic field is increased to 5mT, the restriking phenomena disappears.

该文以磁流体动力学为基础建立了三维空气电弧等离子体在外部磁场作用下运动的数学模型，此模型可以预测电弧的重击穿现象，并发现当灭弧室的出口面积为60%时，电弧在3mT磁场的作用下运动时出现了重击穿现象，而当磁场增大到5mT时重击穿现象消失。

B DC high voltage power supply circuit short circuit, high voltage filter capacitor should check whether the breakdown leakage current, filament transformers for filament winding of whether the earth leakage, tube bracket fixed capacitor (high-frequency coupling capacitor) whether the breakdown leakage, rectifier diodes have breakdown short-circuit phenomenon

b 直流高压供电回路短路，应检查高压滤波电容是否击穿漏电、灯丝变压器的灯丝绕组是否对地漏电、电子管支架固定电容是否击穿漏电、整流二极管是否有击穿短路现象

Spark: The phenomenon of intense electric discharge, breakdown or current conduction of electric medium under the effect of electric field.

击穿：电介质在电场的作用下发生剧烈放电或击穿或导电的现象叫击穿。

Based on the discussion of some problems, it is pointed out that mountingadditional lightning arrestors on both ends of overhead lines is an effective means toprotect outlet CB of substations.

就事故分析提出了几个值得探讨的问题：事故与断口两侧有工频电源有关；雷击波的陡度值处于外绝缘大于内绝缘的区域和电压抽取装置的削波作用不显著而使灭弧室内绝缘击穿；外绝缘先击穿或内、外绝缘同时击穿；事故与雷击进线段发生绕击或反击的关系是主要的还是次要的。

The influence of oscillator plate voltage, gas pressure, extraction voltage, focusing voltage and magnetic voltage on the quality of ion beam is determined and analyzed.

发现在0.6MPa以上时，N_2和CO_2的击穿电压增加趋势逐渐变缓，而混合气体的击穿电压仍呈直线增加；加入六氟化硫可明显提高绝缘性能；湿度对击穿电压影响不大。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷