出血

Objective To investigate the interrelationship between the expression of VEGF and the oncosis of neuron after ICH by establishing the rat ICH model through the expression of oncosis of neuron after ICH and the cell location of VEGF-positive cells in perihematoma and the expression of VEGF. Methods The rat ICH model was induced by two-step.

目的 通过建立大鼠脑出血动物模型观察血管内皮生长因子在出血灶周的细胞定位和动态表达变化和脑出血后神经细胞胀亡时程表达以探讨两者之间的相关性。

In the article we focus on hemorrhage and hemostasis of pancreatoduodenectomy, discuss the risk factors for bleeding, key points of diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhage, and surgical techniques to stop bleeding.

本文着眼于胰十二指肠切除术的出血和止血问题，就出血的危险因素；出血诊断和治疗的关键问题；止血的手术技巧等作一探讨，以期对临床有所借鉴。

Results: In surface anesthesia group, the anesthesia was satisfactory in all cases without additional use of retrobulbar or peribulbar anesthesia and no complication occurred.

结果：表面麻醉组中：30例(100％)均能较好配合手术，术中无一例需追加球周或球后麻醉。球后麻醉组中：球后出血、眼睑皮下出血、球结膜水肿及睑裂狭窄等发生率明显高于表面麻醉组(P.01)，1例发生球后出血，1例发生一过性黑蒙。

Thirty patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia were observed between September 1977 and October 1985. Bleeding diathesis with petechiae or ecchymosis (80%) was the most common presenting symptom. Seventeen of 24 patients with pretreated coagulation studies were diagnosed to have disseminated intravascular coagulation. Six out of 11 patients died from intracranial hemorrhage after a mean of 2.5 days of hospitalization without any treatment. DIC was responsible for death in most cases. Induction therapy with anthracycline and cytosine arabinoside combined with prophylactic heparin infusion was carried out in the remaining 19 patients. Two patients were incompletely treated. Eight out of 17 patients achieved complete remission after a mean of 63 days following chemotherapy. The remission rate was 47%.

自1977年9月至1985年10月，观察30位急性前骨髓球性白血病病帣，临床上诊断时初发症状，主要为出血现象，尤其以瘀斑出血最多，占80%。24位病人作治疗前凝血机能检查，17位出现播散性血管内凝固症候群。11位病人没有接受治疗，其中6位经诊断后平均2.5天内死於脑内出血，凝血机能检验显示5位有播散性血管内凝固症候群。19位病人接受anthracycline与ara-C并用预防性肝素静脉滴注作缓解诱导治疗，2位不完全治疗，其余17位中有8位经过平均63天之化学治疗得到完全缓解，缓解率47%。

Coagulation dysfunction does exist in neonates with pneumorrhagia caused by scleredema and asphyxia. Plasma TXB2 and FPA should be considered as the early objective monitoring indices in neonates who are highly suspected as having pneumorrhagia .

新生儿肺出血患儿存在血小板活化和异常凝血；窒息和硬肿症所致的新生儿肺出血都存在止血凝血功能障碍这一共同因素；TXB2和FPA可作为预测新生儿肺出血的早期客观监测指标。

Coagulation dysfunction does exist in neonates with pneumorrhagia caused by scleredema and asphyxia. Plasma TXB2 and FPA should be considered as the early objective monitoring indices in neonates who are highly suspected as having pneumorrhagia . Lung diseases Infant, newborn Thromboxane B2 Fibrinopeptides A Hemorhage

新生儿肺出血患儿存在血小板活化和异常凝血；窒息和硬肿症所致的新生儿肺出血都存在止血凝血功能障碍这一共同因素；TXB2和FPA可作为预测新生儿肺出血的早期客观监测指标。

ConclusionsCoagulation dysfunction does exist in neonates with pneumorrhagia caused by scleredema and asphyxia. Plasma TXB2 and FPA should be considered as the early objective monitoring indices in neonates who are highly suspected as having pneumorrhagia.Key wordsLung diseasesInfant, newbornThromboxane B2Fibrinopeptides AHemorhage

结论新生儿肺出血患儿存在血小板活化和异常凝血；窒息和硬肿症所致的新生儿肺出血都存在止血凝血功能障碍这一共同因素；TXB2和FPA可作为预测新生儿肺出血的早期客观监测指标。

Moreover, the detailed description of methods of surgical treatment, and their summerize and mutual comparision which are being references in use for its clinical treatment.

但从已发表的医学文献看来，对阐述脑出血的研究较少，笔者就自发性脑出血，主要是高血压性脑出血的外科手术治疗进展综述如下。

Methods:30 patients with gastric varices received endoscopic injections of histoacryl.

方法30例胃底静脉曲张出血患者，其中12例急性出血，18例为近期出血。

120 healthy primiparas had been measured about their psychological mood through Hamilton anxiety scaleand Hamilton depression scale,they were divided into hemorrhage group and non hemorrhage group;Group A received psychological interference while group B received routinal nursing.

12 0例健康初产妇以汉密顿焦虑量表和抑郁量表评定精神状态，按产后出血不同分产后出血组与产后无出血组。对其焦虑与抑郁评分，再随机分为两组，观察组给予心理干预，对照组实施产科常规护理。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。